Hu Shi was one of the pioneers of the vernacular movement. In 1913, he published the "Manifest of the Vernacular Literature Movement" and proposed the concept of "literary revolution", advocating the replacement of classical Chinese with vernacular Chinese, laying the foundation for the modern Chinese literature.
The vernacular was created by Lin Shu, a literary researcher and translator in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late 19th century, he reformed classical Chinese and old vernacular Chinese, creating a new form of writing. The characteristics of vernacular Chinese were concise, clear, and easy to understand, which could better adapt to the needs of society at that time. Lin Shu believed that classical Chinese was too cumbersome to express modern thoughts, while old vernacular Chinese was too oral to read and study. Therefore, he created a new form of writing that not only maintained the charm of classical Chinese but also met the reading needs of modern readers. This was the vernacular. The rise of the vernacular was closely related to the social background at that time. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, China was faced with the invasion of foreign powers, the corruption of the feudal system, social unrest, and many other problems. The people's living standards declined, and the cultural and educational industries stagnated. In this case, vernacular could better express the needs of the people, better transmit social information and promote social progress. In addition, the creation and promotion of vernacular by Lin Shu and others also laid the foundation for the development of vernacular.
The first vernacular novel created by Lu Xun was The Madman's Diary.
He recommended a few novels. " Love Mark in White Water " was a short story written by Four Seasons Shulian. The story revolved around the people in the middle of the night and explored their authenticity. Was it real, from movies and books, or imaginary? " Modern Servant Maid " was an ancient romance novel written by Bai Die by the crescent moon spring. Bai Qian, a modern girl, traveled through ancient times and became an official slave. She relied on her intelligence and modern wisdom to find out the true meaning of the battle between the young master, the prince, and the prince. " Beautiful Man: Life Simmer ", a light novel about Malatang Loves Cat. From the beginning of the simulation, he went through training schools, physical training, assessments, and even met a beautiful woman in a cheongsam. Naruto Silas was a light novel with a big beard. Naruto Doujin had Silas and other characters, and some funny plots, but the title and introduction were copied. " Little Farmer Girl " was an ancient romance novel. Su Xiaoxiao transmigrated into a peasant girl, faced with the situation of being weak and sickly, the best relatives, and so on, hesitating whether to go with the flow or make a fortune. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In the history of vernacular novels, the work that was regarded as a milestone in the art of speech and collective creation was Dream of the Red Chamber. This novel was regarded as the foundation work of Chinese vernacular novels in the Qing Dynasty. The novel used a rich language description and plot design to show the various customs of the Qing Dynasty society, becoming a classic in the history of Chinese literature.
The vernacular refers to the literary form that is expressed in an easy-to-understand language. It usually uses a spoken expression to avoid using overly professional or complicated vocabulary and grammar structures. The Vernacular Movement was a revolutionary movement launched by the Chinese literary world in the early 20th century in order to spread literary works more widely. It aimed to make literary works closer to the readers 'real life and easier to understand and accept. The Vernacular Movement had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature and the rise of modern literature.
Vernacular novels are short stories written in modern Chinese. They are usually told in a humorous, relaxed, or ironic way. The language style is simple and clear, close to the lives of ordinary people, and has a certain degree of popularity. Vernacular novels first appeared in the 1920s, and with the development of the vernacular movement, they gradually became an important part of Chinese literature and culture. In China, vernacular novels are widely welcomed. Many famous writers have written vernacular novels, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. In the world, vernacular novels also had a certain influence. Many foreign writers had written vernacular novels such as Ye Shengtao and Zheng Zhenduo.
Mr. Lu Xun wrote the first modern vernacular short story in the history of modern Chinese literature, The Madman's Diary. This novel was published in 1918 and was a milestone in the history of Chinese new literature. It was regarded as the first work of modern Chinese literature. The novel described the crazy behavior and psychological changes of a madman with mental illness from the perspective of the first person. Through the description of the madman, it reflected the decadence and backwardness of feudal ideology and feudal ethics in Chinese society at that time, as well as people's yearning and pursuit of freedom and equality. This novel attracted a wide range of readers with its concise, bright language and unique narrative style, becoming one of the important representative works of modern Chinese literature.
Lu Xun created the first modern short novel in the history of Chinese new literature, The Madman's Diary. The novel narrated the protagonist Fang Hongjian's fanaticism and disillusionment during the 1918 Revolution in the first person. The novel uses the writing technique of the vernacular language to describe the protagonist's psychological changes and emotional expression vividly. It is considered one of the pioneering works of modern Chinese literature.
Early vernacular refers to the vernacular popular in the mainland of China in the early 20th century. During this period, the vernacular gradually replaced the traditional classical Chinese as a widely used literary form in the mainland of China.
Both Huaben and Huaben are traditional forms in the history of Chinese novels. The main difference between them lies in their creative characteristics and literary value. The script was also known as a "script". It was a form of drama based on spoken language, centered on performance, and with plot and characters as the basic units. The creation of Huaben was featured by the emphasis on oral expression and the use of oral language. The plot and characters were usually unfolded through dialogue, with a distinct dramatic and entertaining nature. Huaben had a long history in the history of Chinese literature and was one of the predecessors of Chinese opera and drama. The vernacular version was also known as the " drama " or " novel ". It was a form of novel based on written language. Compared with the vernacular version, the language of the vernacular version was more written and standardized. The plot and characters were usually described and described, with distinct characters and personality characteristics. In the history of Chinese literature, it was also widely used as an important part of Chinese novels, operas and other literary forms. Therefore, the main difference between Huaben and Huaben lies in their creative features and literary value. Huaben focuses on oral expression and the use of oral language, with performance as the center, it has a distinct dramatic and entertaining nature; while Huaben focuses on written language and standardized language use, with description and description techniques as the basic unit, it has a distinct character image and personality characteristics, paying more attention to the artistic and thoughtful nature of literary works.