Literature is an art form that aims to express human thoughts, emotions, experiences, and social reality through words. Literature could be in the form of novels, poems, plays, essays, essays, etc. It could also be any type of work such as history, science, philosophy, etc. The essence of literature could be summarized as follows: 1. Express emotions and thoughts: The essence of literature is to express human emotions and thoughts through words so that readers can resonate and think. 2. Shaping characters: Literature presents the plot and theme of the story by shaping the characters, so that the readers have emotional resonance and understanding. 3. Transmission of information: Literature uses storylines, character dialogue, and descriptions to transmit information to readers so that they can understand history, society, culture, and other aspects of knowledge. 4. Manifestation of human life: Literature presents the richness and variety of human beings by describing human life, emotions, experiences, and social reality. 5. Creating an artistic atmosphere: Literature can create an artistic atmosphere through language, music, pictures, and other forms, allowing readers to feel different cultures and emotions in the process of reading.