The original text and translation of the Biography of Zhuge Liang in the Records of the Three Kingdoms
The original text of the Biography of Zhuge Liang in the Records of the Three Kingdoms is as follows: Zhuge Liang is Mr. Wolong. At the age of forty, he was still farming in Nanyang to teach Confucian classics. At that time, no one could match him. Translator: Zhuge Liang is Mr. Wolong. When he was forty years old, he was still farming in Nanyang and teaching Confucian classics as a profession. No one at that time could compare to him.
Seeking the original text and translation of "Records of the Historian's Biography of Uncle Tian"!
The original text of the Biography of Uncle Tian in the Records of the Historian is as follows: Uncle Tian is a wise man in Qi. He is smart and resourceful. If he makes a mistake, he will change. He is good at making friends with others. He respects morality and values righteousness. At the beginning, when King Xuan of Qi was in power, Tian Shu was the prime minister of Qi. The government was clear and the people lived and worked in peace. After the death of King Xuan, King Qi succeeded to the throne and Tian Shu lived in seclusion in Zoucheng. King Hun respected Uncle Tian's talent and ordered him to consult Uncle Tian on everything. Uncle Tian used his wisdom to govern the country and pacify the people, so that they could live and work in peace and contentment. "Biography" said: Tian Shu's talent is the reason why Qi is stable.
Zhuge Liang's "Chu Shi Biao" full text and translation
Zhuge Liang's "Chu Shi Biao" was a famous memorial in ancient China, expressing his determination and reason to be loyal to the country. The following is the full text of the article: Minister Zhuge Liang said: Since ancient times, it has been the virtue of the nation and the responsibility of the country to be loyal to the country. However, the current world situation was turbulent, and the wind and rain were swaying. The pillar of the country shouldered this heavy responsibility, and should march forward without hesitation. Since the end of the Han Dynasty, I have been loyal to Your Majesty and have done my best to make many contributions to the country. However, today's events do make me deeply worried. I would like to offer my sincere wish in the hope that Your Majesty will make a wise decision for the long-term development of the country. I know very well that the country is in danger now, but Your Majesty has not stepped forward to burn the country's safety. I am willing to fight to the death to defend the integrity of the country's territory and protect the people's livelihood. I'm willing to serve my country at all costs, even if it means giving up my life. I am willing to submit this form again in the hope that Your Majesty will have some enlightenment and resolutely decide to fight for the future and destiny of the country. May Your Majesty be wise and decisive, and personally lead the army to defeat the evil forces and restore the stability of the Central Plains. I sincerely wish Your Majesty the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people.
Seeking the original text and translation of the biography of Liu Yi
The Biography of Liu Yi was one of the famous works of ancient Chinese literature. The author was Han Yu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. The following is the original text and translation of the novel: Biography of Liu Yi Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty Original text: "Liu Yi Biography" was written by Han Yu of Tang Dynasty. His articles are beautiful but not sluggish. His words are gorgeous but his meaning is not superficial. He is the best novel in Tang Dynasty. Translator: The Legend of Liu Yi was a novel written by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty. The article is gorgeous but not sluggish. The language is gorgeous but the meaning is not floating. It is a classic work in the novels of the Tang Dynasty.
The original text and translation of Han Gaozu's biography
The original text and translation of Gaozu Benji are as follows: Gaozu, Pei Fengyi Zhongyang Li people, surnamed Liu, word season. His father was Taigong and his mother was Liu Ao. His ancestor, Liu Ao, once rested on the bank of Daze and dreamed of meeting the gods. At that time, the thunder and lightning were dark. Jiang Taigong went to see and saw a dragon on it. Soon she was pregnant and gave birth to Gaozu. Gaozu was from Zhongyang, Peifeng, surnamed Liu, also known as Ji. His father was Taigong and his mother was Liu Ao. Before Gaozu was born, Liu Ao once rested on the shore of Daze and met God in her dream. At this time, lightning flashed and thunder rumbled. The sky was dark. Tai Gong went to find Liu Ao and saw a dragon lying on her body. Soon after, Liu Ao became pregnant and gave birth to Gaozu.
The original text and translation of Zong Ze's biography
Zongze word Rulin, Wuzhou Yiwu people. His mother, Lady Liu, dreamed that there was a violent thunder and lightning in the sky, illuminating her body. The next day, Zong Ze was born. Zong Ze was bold and ambitious since childhood. He was a scholar in the sixth year of Zhongyuan (1091). Once, Yan Shuai sent a call to arms to Zong Ze and Yi Ling to inspect the Yellow River embankment facilities. When the call to arms arrived, it happened that Zong Ze's eldest son died, but Zong Ze immediately left. After Lu Huiqing learned of it, she said,"It can be said that he forgot his family for the country." At that time, the imperial court was digging the Imperial River on a large scale. In the middle of winter, the laborers died on the road, but the envoy still urged them to hurry. Zong Ze thought that dredging the Imperial River was a small matter, so he wrote to the commander: "At that time, the weather in the north was cold. It was difficult to succeed because of the suffering of the people. If we slow down a little, we can succeed without trouble in early spring." In the end, the marshal reported his opinion to the emperor and was adopted. Lü Huiqing summoned Zongze as a subordinate, Zongze refused. Zong Ze was transferred to Longyou County, Quzhou. The local people did not know anything about learning. Zong Ze built schools for them, set up teachers, and taught them scriptures. The customs changed as a result. From then on, people who passed the imperial examination appeared one after another. Later on, Zong Ze was transferred to Jinzhou's Zhao City Magistrate. As soon as he took office, he requested to promote the county to an army. After reporting it, it was not completely handled according to his request. "There is no need to worry during times of peace. If there is an alarm in the future, you will know what I am saying," Zong Ze said. When Zong Ze was the magistrate of Ye County in Laizhou, the emissary of the Ministry received an edict to buy bezoar. Zong Ze replied,"At this time, when the epidemic is prevalent, cattle will only form bezoar if they drink poisonous water." Now that the weather is peaceful, how can a cow have a bezoar?" The emissary was furious and wanted to impeach the Yi official. Zong Ze expressed that this was his intention and reported the matter alone. When Zong Ze was the general judge of Dengzhou, there were hundreds of hectares of official land in the territory, all of which were barren land. However, he had to pay more than 10,000 yuan of taxes every year, all of which were extorted. Zong Ze petitioned for exemption from these taxes. The court sent emissaries from Dengzhou to form an alliance with the Jurchen, planning to attack the Khitan. Zongze said to the people close to him: "The world will be troubled from now on." After that, Zong Ze retreated to Dongyang and built a house in the valley to live. In the first year of Jingkang, Zhongcheng Chen Guoting and others jointly recommended Zongze, and Zongze was appointed as Zongzheng Shaoqing, serving as a peace envoy. "I can't come back alive from this trip," Zong Ze said. Someone asked him why. Zong Ze said,"It would be good if the enemy repented and retreated. Otherwise, how could I submit to the enemy in the north and humiliate the emperor's orders?" The people who were discussing felt that Zong Ze was upright and unyielding and was afraid that he would destroy the peace talks. The emperor did not send him, but appointed him as the governor of Cizhou. When Taiyuan fell, most of the officials in the Lianghe area found excuses not to go to their posts. "It's not good to escape disaster with a salary," Zong Ze said. That day, he set off on his horse alone, bringing only a dozen thin and weak soldiers with him. After Cizhou was ravaged by the enemy cavalry, the people fled and the treasury was empty. After Zong Ze took office, he repaired the city walls, dredged the city, repaired the equipment, recruited volunteers, and began to implement the plan to defend the city. He said to the Emperor,"Xing, Ming, Ci, Zhao, and Xiang each have 20,000 elite soldiers. If the enemy attacks a county, four counties will respond. In this way, the troops of a county will often be 100,000." The emperor rewarded him and appointed him as the chief of Hebei's righteous soldiers. After the Jin army broke through Zhending, they led their troops south to attack Qingyuan and crossed the river from Li Gudu. They were afraid that Zong Ze would lead his troops to pursue them, so they sent thousands of cavalry to attack Cizhou City directly. From Daming to Kaide, Zongze fought with the Jin army thirteen times and won consecutively. He also entered Weinan alone and defeated the Jin army one after another. When he heard that Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin had been captured north, he led his troops to Huazhou and planned to intercept the two emperors, but because the Song soldiers did not come due, the plan did not come true. After Zhao Gou ascended the throne, Zong Ze went to Nanjing and wept bitterly, stating the plan to revive the country. At that time, he and Li Gang entered the court together to deal with it. When they met, they talked about state affairs and shed tears generously. Zong Ze requested to send troops to recover the lost land, saying,"When I personally risk arrows and stones for the generals, I have to donate my life to repay the kindness of the country." Under Li Gang's recommendation, Zong Ze took charge of Kaifeng Prefecture and immediately reorganized the city to stabilize the order and calm the people. In order to unite the rebel army to fight against the Jin army, after Zong Ze took office, he persuaded Wang Shan, Yang Jin, Li Gui, Wang Zaixing, and other leaders of the rebel army who were falsely accused by the rulers as "thieves" to inspire their enthusiasm to fight against the Jin army and serve the country. Under Zong Ze's persuasion and persuasion, more than one million rebel soldiers quickly gathered in Kaifeng and played a huge role in the anti-Jin struggle. Kaifeng was the political center of the Song Dynasty and also a strategic location. In order to strengthen the defense of Kaifeng City, Zong Ze built strong barriers around the city and sent troops to guard it. At the same time, he strengthened the defense of the Yellow River and sent people to contact the rebel armies in the east and north of the river. In October of the first year of Jianyan, Gaozong fled to Yangzhou. The Jin army took the opportunity to divide its troops into three roads: east, middle and west. Once again, it invaded the south on a large scale. Soon, the Jin general Wu Shu led his troops directly to Kaifeng. A battle to defend Kaifeng City began. Near Kaifeng, Zong Ze and Wu Shu had a few clashes. For example, in February of the second year of Jianyan, when Wu gathered a large number of troops to invade Kaifeng, Zong Ze sent the governor Li Jingliang, Yan Zhongli and commander Guo Junmin to lead more than ten thousand troops to meet the enemy. Li Jingliang underestimated the enemy and suffered defeat. Yan Zhongli died in battle, Guo Junmin surrendered, and Li Jingliang fled alone. Not long after, Guo Junmin accepted the request of the invaders and brought Jin General Nien Hanxin to persuade Zong Ze to surrender. When Zongze saw Guo Junmin recognize the thief as his father, he angrily reprimanded him and said,"If you die in defeat, you will still be a loyal ghost." Now that the Jin people are holding letters to lure me, how can you face me?" Then he ordered the soldiers to behead him. Then he sternly reprimanded the Jin general who had come with Guo Junmin to persuade him to surrender, saying,"I accept this land, but I will die." As a general, you can't kill me with your mortal enemy. You want to tempt me with your children's words?" He was also killed. Nien Han failed to lure him to surrender, flew into a rage out of humiliation, sent troops to attack Huazhou, Huazhou is the northern gateway of Kaifeng. Zong Ze was originally prepared to personally lead troops to defend, but his general Zhang Wei insisted that he stay in Kaifeng to preside over the overall situation and took the initiative to defend Huazhou. Zhang Wei and another general, Wang Xuan, fought fiercely with the Jin soldiers in Huazhou and defeated them. Because Zong Ze was the vanguard and had a good command, the soldiers and civilians in Kaifeng were united against the enemy. The Jin soldiers in the middle did not dare to approach Kaifeng, nor did they dare to cross Kaifeng and invade the south. Because Zong Ze had repeatedly defeated the Jin soldiers, his prestige was growing. The north heard of his name and often respected him. When they spoke to the southerners, they would definitely call him their own grandfather! Zong Ze had been defending Kaifeng for a year, thinking about crossing the river to recover lost territory and realize the revival of the Song Dynasty. He had written to Gaozong 24 times, painfully stating the gains and losses, hoping that Gaozong would repent, eliminate the obstruction of the surrender party, and still open the city. He repeatedly proposed to Gaozong the specific plan of crossing the river and recovering lost territory. However, his loyalty was met with the suspicion and slander of the surrendering party. Not only did his plan fail, but he was also monitored by the surrendering party. In such a difficult situation, he was filled with grief and indignation, and his accumulated worries turned into illness. The gangrene broke out in his back, and he finally fell ill. When the soldiers and civilians of Kaifeng heard the news, they ran around to tell each other and were very concerned about Zong Ze's illness. The generals went to the sickbed to greet him. Zong Ze said sadly,"I have accumulated so much anger because the two emperors have been covered in dust." If your army can annihilate the enemy, I will die without regret." "Oh, My Yao" was equally exciting. Everyone, please click to read it!
The original text and translation of Yao Cha's biography
Yao Cha word Bo Shen, Wuxing Wukang people. He was very perceptive when he was young. When he was young, he did not indulge in games and never took games like chess to heart. He was hardworking and energetic. He studied day and night and could write articles at the age of twelve. At the age of thirteen, Emperor Jianwen of Liang was the crown prince at that time. He let Yao Cha go to Xuanyou Hall to listen to lectures and participate in debates. Because of this, he was praised by Confucian scholars. After Emperor Jianwen of Liang ascended the throne, he treated him with a courtesy that exceeded the usual etiquette. At first, he served as the Left Minister of the Southern Sea Kingdom and the Minister of Civil Affairs. Later, when the Liang family was in chaos, he returned to the village with his parents and continued to study during the chaos. After Emperor Yuan ascended the throne in Jingzhou, he was granted the post of native magistrate. Later, he served as an assistant writer and wrote history books. In the early years of Taijian, he was appointed as a bachelor of Xuanming Hall, and soon served as a regular attendant of Tongzhi Sanqi and sent to the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The old ministers of Jiangzuo who were first in Guanyou admired him. Liu Zhen of Peiguo privately went to the mansion to ask about more than ten difficult things in Han Shu. He analyzed and answered them all, and they all had evidence. "You live up to your reputation," Liu Zhen said to the people close to him. Yao Cha was in a prominent position and was extremely honest. There was once a private disciple who did not dare to give him a generous gift. He only gave him one end of a southern cloth and a flower. He said,"What I wear is only linen and cattail. These things are useless to me." Since you want to date, there's no need to be like this." The man begged him and still hoped that he would accept it. He drove him out sternly, and from then on, the people who served him did not dare to give gifts again. He was filial by nature and had the ability to identify talents. He was modest and did not boast about his own strengths. He was quiet all day, reading and writing for fun, dabbling in all kinds of classics. His writings were novel and valued by people. He concentrated on writing books and never stopped copying them. Xu Ling was a generation older than Yao Cha. Every time he saw Yao Cha's writings, he would praise them. He once said to his son, Xu Jian," Yao Cha's academic virtue is unparalleled. You can learn from him." Shang Shu Ling Jiang always had a deep friendship with him. Every time he had a work, he would first show it to Yao and then use it. After the fall of the Chen Dynasty, he entered the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty issued an edict to grant him the title of Secretary Cheng and specially ordered him to write the history books of the Liang and Chen dynasties. Emperor Wen knew that he lived a poor life, so he summoned him into the inner hall alone and gave him fruits and vegetables. He said to the courtiers," I heard that Yao Cha's knowledge and character are unmatched today. I only got this talent when I pacified the Chen Dynasty." In the second year of Renshou, the imperial edict was awarded to the councilor's scattered riding constant attendant and the king of Jin's attendant. After Emperor Yang ascended the throne, he was granted the title of Prince Scheeren. When they changed their clothes and revised the court etiquette, he also participated in the question and answer session. He died two years later in the East Capital. " Oh, My Yao " was equally exciting. Everyone, please click to read it!
Zhuge Liang's Four Thoughts on Translation.
Zhuge Liang's four theories are "The List of the Master","The Book of Commandments","Watching the Sea" and "The Sword" The translation of the "Teacher's Biography" was as follows: Minister Zhuge Liang said: "Chu Shi Biao" was a letter written to Liu Bei by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. It expressed his tiredness and loyalty for the country's affairs, as well as his deep love for the country and the people. Original text: The late emperor died halfway through his career, and now the world is divided into three parts. Yizhou is exhausted. This is really a critical time for survival. However, the ministers who guard the court are not tired of the court, and the loyal people forget themselves outside. This is because they want to repay the special treatment of the former emperor to Your Majesty. It is really necessary to open up the emperor's mind to carry forward the great virtue left by the former emperor and the spirit of people with lofty ideals. It is not appropriate to belittle oneself and use improper words to block the way of loyal remonstrance. The palace and the government are one. It is not appropriate to distinguish between good and bad. Those who commit crimes and violate the law and those who are loyal and good should be handed over to the relevant departments for punishment and reward, so as to show that Your Majesty's fair and wise governance should not be biased and make the law different inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Shi Lang Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. are all honest, loyal and pure, so the late emperor selected them and gave them to Your Majesty: I think that everything in the palace, no matter how big or small, can be consulted and then implemented, which will certainly help to fill the gaps and make up for the mistakes. General Xiang Chong's character, conduct, virtue, fairness, understanding, military affairs, once did not accept the opportunity to speak, dedicated to loyalty, so the late emperor praised him as "capable", people with lofty ideals look up to him, so everyone's discussion and deduction for him to say. I think that everything in the camp, no matter how big or small, can be consulted and then implemented, which will certainly make the army harmonious and good and bad. I think that everything in the palace, big or small, can be consulted and then implemented, so that the army will be harmonious and the good and bad will be in place. The translation of the Book of Commandments was as follows: The Book of Commandments was a letter from Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, to his son, Zhuge Zhan. It expressed his expectations and education for his son, emphasizing the truth of being a human and the correct values. Original text: A gentleman's conduct is quiet, so that he can cultivate his moral character and cultivate his virtue. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Learning must be quiet. Talent must learn. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without ambition, there is no way to learn. How can I be at ease? How can I comfort him if I suffer? Eat too much, eat too little, eat too little. It's easy to cultivate one's moral character, regulate one's family, govern one's country, and pacify the world! Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Learning must be quiet. Talent must learn. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without ambition, there is no way to learn. Young friends should be determined to do great things. Don't lose yourself for some small benefits in front of you. Don't shrink back because of the difficulties in front of you. Only by having lofty ideals and firm beliefs and constantly studying hard can one become a useful talent. A gentleman's conduct is quiet, so that he can cultivate his moral character and cultivate his virtue. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Learning must be quiet. Talent must learn. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without ambition, there is no way to learn. Learning must be quiet. Talent must learn. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without ambition, there is no way to learn. Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent. Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talent.
Seeking the translation of Pei's annotation in the Biography of Sun Ce in the Records of the Three Kingdoms
Okay, I can help you translate the Biography of Sun Ce in the Records of the Three Kingdoms and add Pei's notes. The translation of the Biography of Sun Ce in the Records of the Three Kingdoms is as follows: The History of the Three Kingdoms was one of the most famous historical books in ancient China. It recorded the history of the Three Kingdoms period. The Biography of Sun Ce was a biography of Sun Ce, a general of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. It was written by Pei Songzhi, a historian at that time. The summary of Sun Ce's Biography is as follows: Sun Ce was born in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. He was a general and statesman of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and he had led the establishment and expansion of the State of Wu. During his reign, he implemented a series of reforms and policies to make the Jiangdong region prosperous. Sun Ce was also a famous military strategist. He had won many victories in the war and became one of the most famous military generals in the world at that time. The Biography of Sun Ce described Sun Ce's life and deeds in detail, including his growth experience, leadership ability, and political wisdom. This book had an important reference value for studying the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms period.
Seeking the translation of Pei's annotation in the Biography of Sun Ce in the Records of the Three Kingdoms
Okay, may I know what you need to translate?
Three Kingdoms Hegemony Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang was a very powerful general in the mobile game " Hegemony of the Three Kingdoms." He was a backline Mage with high intelligence and magic damage. Zhuge Liang's advantage was his high damage, and he was the ultimate faith of the mages in the back row. However, his weakness was that he relied on Liu Bei's cooperation. To obtain Zhuge Liang, one could obtain it from the VIP10 treasure chest. In addition, the golden Zhuge Liang was also an outstanding general. He could be used together with Jin Zhouyu and Jin Sima Yi, forming a one-sided existence. In terms of lineup recommendations, Zhuge Liang could go with Huang Zhong and Da Qiao. His exclusive golden military strategy and the fate of generals could also increase his abilities. All in all, Zhuge Liang was a very important general in the mobile game of Three Kingdoms Hegemony. He had a high combat value.