People's Education Version High School History, compulsory second lesson, fifth lesson, Ancient Africa and America mind map: Ancient Africa The long history of the African continent: The African continent is one of the cradles of human civilization and has a long history. Ancient Egyptian Civilization: Ancient Egyptian Civilization was one of the most representative civilizations in ancient Africa. Its architectural style, religious beliefs, culture and art had unique characteristics. 3. Ancient Indian Civilization: The ancient Indian civilization was an important embodiment of the cultural exchanges and interactions between Africa and Asia. Its Buddhist, Indian and other religious cultures had a profound impact on global culture. Ancient America Mayan civilization: Mayan civilization is one of the most famous civilizations in Central America. It has unique characteristics in mathematics, astronomy, architecture, agriculture and other fields. Mayan culture and astronomical observation have had an important impact on the development of modern science. 2. Inca Civilization: The Inca Civilization was one of the most famous civilizations in South America. Its architectural style, religious beliefs, culture, and art all had unique characteristics. The establishment of the Inca Empire had a profound impact on global politics, economy, and culture. III. Exchanges and Interactions between Ancient Africa and America Trade and cultural exchanges: In ancient times, trade and cultural exchanges between Africa and America were very frequent. There were mutual exchanges and influences in the fields of culture, religion, science and technology between the two countries. 2. Wars and conflicts: In ancient times, wars and conflicts between Africa and America were also very frequent. The politics, economy, culture and other aspects of the two countries had mutual influence.