The former memorial was a memorial written by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu Han, to Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period. It expressed his loyalty to Liu Bei and his loyalty to his career. It was also the result of his report to Liu Bei. The following is the original text and translation of the former teacher's memorial: ``` The late emperor died halfway through his career, and now the world is divided into three parts. Yizhou is exhausted. This is really a critical time for survival. However, the ministers who guard the court are not tired of the court, and the loyal people forget themselves outside. This is because they want to repay the special treatment of the former emperor to Your Majesty. It is really necessary to open up the emperor's mind to carry forward the great virtue left by the former emperor and the spirit of people with lofty ideals. It is not appropriate to belittle oneself and use improper words to block the way of loyal remonstrance. The palace and the government are one. It is not appropriate to distinguish between good and bad. Those who commit crimes and violate the law and those who are loyal and good should be handed over to the relevant departments for punishment and reward, so as to show that Your Majesty's fair and wise governance should not be biased and make the law different inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Shi Lang Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. are all honest, loyal and pure, so the late emperor selected them and gave them to Your Majesty: I think that everything in the palace, no matter how big or small, can be consulted and then implemented, which will certainly help to fill the gaps and make up for the mistakes. General Xiang Chong's character is gentle and fair, and he is familiar with military affairs. He has never been dispatched, so he thinks he is more intelligent than others. I hope Your Majesty will rectify the throne and treat the people of the four directions to win the hearts of the people. We should not belittle ourselves and use improper words to block the way of loyal remonstrance. Bodyguard ministers do not give up at home, loyal people forget themselves outside, this is because they want to repay the special treatment of the former emperor to Your Majesty. It is really necessary to open up the emperor's mind to carry forward the great virtue left by the former emperor and the spirit of people with lofty ideals. It is not appropriate to belittle oneself and use improper words to block the way of loyal remonstrance. The palace and the government are one. It is not appropriate to distinguish between good and bad. Those who commit crimes and violate the law and those who are loyal and good should be handed over to the relevant departments for punishment and reward, so as to show that Your Majesty's fair and wise governance should not be biased and make the law different inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Shi Lang Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. are all honest, loyal and pure, so the late emperor selected them and gave them to Your Majesty: I think that everything in the palace, no matter how big or small, can be consulted and then implemented, which will certainly help to fill the gaps and make up for the mistakes. General Xiang Chong's character is gentle and fair, and he is familiar with military affairs. He has never been dispatched, so he thinks he is more intelligent than others. I hope Your Majesty will rectify the throne and treat the people of the four directions to win the hearts of the people. We should not belittle ourselves and use improper words to block the way of loyal remonstrance. Bodyguard ministers do not give up at home, loyal people forget themselves outside, this is because they want to repay the special treatment of the former emperor to Your Majesty. It is really necessary to open up the emperor's mind to carry forward the great virtue left by the former emperor and the spirit of people with lofty ideals. It is not appropriate to belittle oneself and use improper words to block the way of loyal remonstrance. The palace and the government are one. It is not appropriate to distinguish between good and bad. Those who commit crimes and violate the law and those who are loyal and good should be handed over to the relevant departments for punishment and reward, so as to show that Your Majesty's fair and wise governance should not be biased and make the law different inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Shi Lang Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. are all honest, loyal and pure, so the late emperor selected them and gave them to Your Majesty: I think that everything in the palace, no matter how big or small, can be consulted and then implemented, which will certainly help to fill the gaps and make up for the mistakes. General Xiang Chong's character is gentle and honest. He is familiar with military affairs. He has never been dispatched. He thinks he is more intelligent than others. I hope Your Majesty will rectify the throne and treat the people of the four directions to win the hearts of the people. He should not belittle himself and use improper words to block the way of loyal remonstrance. ``` ```
The original text of the reeds and reeds was "The reeds and reeds are green and the white dew is frost." The so-called Yi Ren is on the other side of the water." From Li Sao.
The original text and translation of hanging beams and piercing shares were hanging beams and piercing bones. Hanging a beam and stabbing a stock was an idiom to describe studying hard and not afraid of hardship. It literally meant to hang a rope from a tree and study in the biting wind. It was a longer idiom, which meant that one was very diligent and not afraid of hardship when studying. It was like an awl piercing into one's brain to make one study more clearly. These two idioms were used in ancient Chinese learning methods to emphasize the importance of learning and the spirit of hard work.
The Biography of Zhang Han in the Book of Jin records: "When Zhang Han saw the autumn wind rising, he thought of the wild vegetables, water shield soup and sea bass in Wuzhong. He said,'Life is important to satisfy one's ambition. How can one be an official for thousands of miles to seek fame and nobility?' So he ordered the carriage to return." Translator: Zhang Han saw the autumn wind blowing and missed the wild vegetables, water shield soup, and sea bass slices in his hometown. He said," The value of life is to follow your own wishes. How can you be an official thousands of miles away in pursuit of fame and fortune?" So he ordered people to drive back home. The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" original text: Every time I read the works of talented people, I can secretly understand their intentions. There are many changes in the words of criticism and condemnation. It is possible to say what you like and what you dislike. Every time he wrote an article, he could see his true feelings. I am always worried that the meaning does not match the object, and the article does not match the meaning. It is not that it is difficult to know, but that it is difficult to know. So he wrote "Wen Fu," in order to describe the rich literary grace of the ancestors, and then discuss the advantages and disadvantages of writing, other days can be said to be very strange. As for cutting down trees with an axe, it is not far away, but it is difficult to say that it is easy to change. This is all I can say. He stood in the middle of the palace to read the scriptures and read the scriptures. Follow the four seasons to sigh, look at all things and think about them. Sad to see the fallen leaves in the strong autumn, happy to see the soft branches in the fragrant spring. The heart is awe-inspiring and full of frost, and the ambition is small and small. Praise the virtue of the world, praise the fragrance of the ancestors. Travel to the forest mansion of the article, the elegant and elegant. I write a poem and write a poem, which is very elegant and elegant. At the beginning, they all turned their eyes away from listening and indulged in the interrogation. Concentrate on the eight poles, the heart travels thousands of feet. The result is that the emotion is bright and fresh, and the things are bright and clear, so that they can complement each other. I pour out the liquid of the crowd's words, and rinse the fragrance of the six arts. Floating in Tianyuan to stabilize the current, washing the water under the spring and diving. Therefore, the words are deep and happy, like a fish with a hook in its mouth, swimming out of the depths of the deep abyss; The floating algae are like birds flying in the sky, falling into the height of the clouds. Collect the missing articles of hundreds of generations and collect the lingering rhymes of thousands of years. The glory of the morning has been revealed, and the glory of the evening has not yet been revealed. Observe ancient and modern times in a moment, appease the four seas in a moment. Then select the meaning according to the department, test the words on the class. Those who hold the shadow kowtow, and those who hold the sound all play. Some use branches to shake leaves, some use waves to attack the source. Some are originally hidden to show off, some seek easy things and get difficult things. Sometimes tigers change and animals disturb, sometimes dragons appear and birds billow. Some are appropriate and easy to use, some are careless and uneasy. Think hard and think hard, think hard and speak out. Heaven and earth in the shape of the cage, all things in the pen. At first I wandered in the dry kiss, and finally I wandered in the wet place. The reason is to support the quality to establish the ability, the article hanging down the article and the knot is complex. It is believed that the appearance of the heart is not wrong, so every change is in the face. Thinking about the joy of it must laugh, dialect sad only sigh. Some hold the Gu to express their feelings, some hold the hair to express their feelings. It is a pleasure to serve him, and he is worthy of respect for sages. Examining nothingness to blame existence, knocking on loneliness to seek sound. The box is long and thin, and the heart is full of blood. The more you talk about it, the wider it becomes, and the more you think about it, the deeper it becomes. It spreads the fragrance of flowers and grass, and the green leaves are dense. Yuan Can's wind flew and stood upright, and the clouds rose from the Hanlin Academy. There are thousands of different bodies, but there is no one to measure them. It's hard to look like this. He resigned from Cheng Cai to show off his skills, and became a craftsman in his heart. When there is nothing, there is nothing, and when there is shallow and deep, there is nothing. Even if you leave the square and return to the circle, you will be able to complete the phase. The following is a rough translation: I often watch the works of talented people and privately think that I understand their intentions when they create. The choice of words in their essays was indeed varied. The quality of their essays could be judged. Every time he wrote an essay, he realized the situation even more. He often worried that his ideas did not conform to the original appearance of things, and that his words could not express his ideas. This was not the difficulty of understanding reason, but the difficulty of putting it into practice. Therefore, he wrote this "Wen Fu" to elaborate on the excellent works of his predecessors and use it to discuss the pros and cons of the composition. In the future, it might be said that he could thoroughly explain the mysteries within. As for cutting an axe handle with an axe, although the model was right in front of him, it was difficult to describe the situation with words. This was probably all that could be described. He stood in the world and observed deeply, cultivating his emotions from ancient books. According to the changes of the four seasons, he lamented the passage of time, and his thoughts were mixed when he saw everything. Sad for the fallen leaves in the cold autumn, happy for the soft branches in the fragrant spring. His heart was filled with reverence, like frost and snow in his chest, and his ambition was as high as approaching the clouds. Singing about the great achievements passed down from generation to generation, reciting the good moral character of the ancestors. Wandering in the treasury of articles, praising the beautiful words. He put down the works of his predecessors and picked up the pen to express his feelings in this article. When you start to create, you have to eliminate external interference, think deeply, and search extensively. The spirit galloped far away, and the mind flew high. When Wen Si arrived, the hazy feelings gradually became clear, and the images also appeared clearly. Absorb the essence of many opinions and wash the fragrance of the six arts. They floated peacefully in the celestial river and washed and soaked in the underground spring. So deep words, like fish caught, emerge with difficulty from a deep pool; Gorgeous words, like birds shot by arrows, fall from the sky. Collect the unsolved words of hundreds of generations and pick up the forgotten rhyme of thousands of years. Abandon the flowers that have already bloomed in the morning (meaning not to use the cliches used by predecessors) and open the late buds that have not bloomed (meaning innovation). He could see the past and the present in a moment, and touch the four seas in an instant. Then, he would arrange the meaning according to a certain order and organize the words according to a certain order. Ask everything that has shadow, play everything that has sound. They could either shake the leaves by the branches or search for the source by following the waves. Or make it obvious from the obscure, or seek simplicity but find difficulty. Or like the appearance of a tiger to tame all beasts, or like the appearance of a dragon to scare away birds. Or the language is appropriate and easy to use, or contradictory and unstable. Use your pure mind to gather your thoughts, abandon all distracting thoughts, and then speak. He included heaven and earth into his image and described all things in his pen. In the beginning, his lips were dry and it was difficult for him to speak, but in the end, he could write freely. Reason supports the content to establish the backbone, and the diction is as lush as branches and leaves. Emotions and appearances did match, so every change was shown on the face. He laughed when he thought of happy things, and sighed when he thought of sad things. Sometimes he picked up the wooden slip and wrote rashly, sometimes he held the brush and pondered blankly. Creation was a very happy thing. It was originally admired by sages. Seeking reality in nothingness, seeking sound in silence. The distant feelings were contained in the brocade and silk, and the abundant emotions poured out from the heart. Words expand wider, thoughts go deeper. The fragrance of flowers spread out, and the literary grace of lush green branches grew. Like the wind flying up, like the clouds rising from the Hanlin Academy. There were thousands of styles, and there was no fixed standard for things. The changes were complicated and messy, and the shapes were difficult to describe. Words should be used according to ability, and the meaning of the words should be like a craftsman mastering the rules. Do your best between what you have or what you don't have, and don't give in to what you have or don't have. Although it sometimes deviated from the rules, it hoped to exhaust the appearance of things. While waiting for the TV series, he could also read the exciting content related to this site!
[Self-dispatch](Luo Yin) Original text: If you get it, you can sing loudly. If you lose it, you can rest. If you have more worries and more regrets, you can also feel endless. Today there is wine today drunk, tomorrow worries come tomorrow worries. Translator: Mr Voltaire Translator: Noodletown Translations Editor: Noodletown Translations Translator: Noodletown Translations Translator: Noodletown Translations Translator: Noodletown Translations Translator: Noodletown Translations If there was wine today, he would drink it to his heart's content until he was completely drunk, and tomorrow's worries would wait until tomorrow to worry. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Stomat-fighting is a traditional Chinese art form, also known as the wind instrument. It is a musical instrument that uses the mouth and throat to make sounds. Its way of performing is very unique. It puts a ventriloquism object on its nose and blows it with its mouth to make it make a sound. The following is the original text and translation of the ventriloquism: The ventriloquism, also known as the wind instrument, is a musical instrument that uses the mouth and throat to make sounds. A wind instrument is a musical instrument that uses the mouth and throat to make sounds. It is usually placed over the nose and blown by the mouth to make the sound.
The ventriloquism was a traditional Chinese opera performance technique, also known as "blowpipe ventriloquism" or "blowing ventriloquism". It produced melodious melodies and tones through different parts of the mouth and throat to play musical instruments such as flute, xiao, suona, etc. The performance of ventriloquism was usually performed by one person playing in the center of the stage while others imitated the performance around the stage or through the different changes of the performer's ventriloquism to express different musical topics. The performance time of ventriloquism was usually short, but the performance effect was very exciting, allowing the audience to feel the charm of music. The original name of the ventriloquism was "ventriloquism". It referred to a performance technique that performed music through the mouth and throat. The art of ventriloquism in China has been around for thousands of years. It was once an important part of traditional Chinese music and opera, and it is still used by some schools.
The ventriloquism is a traditional Chinese martial arts skill, also known as "ventriloquism performance" or "ventriloquism music". It's a skill that uses the mouth to produce a special sound to perform tricks. It's usually used in rap, crosstalk, and other types of comedy. The original name of ventriloquism was "ventriloquism performance" or "ventriloquism music". It originated in southern China and was formed during the Song Dynasty. A ventriloquism performance is usually performed by one or more performers. They express different storylines and topics by making special sounds and combinations of sounds. The performance of ventriloquism was usually accompanied by musical instruments such as flutes, gongs, drums, and erhu. Today, ventriloquism has become a traditional Chinese culture and is still valued and performed in some areas.
The art of ventriloquism was a traditional Chinese opera art form, also known as mouth opening, harmonica, wind, wind instrument, etc. Its performance form was unique. It was a very expressive art form by playing musical instruments in different parts of the mouth, nose, throat, etc. with facial and body expressions and movements. There were many forms of ventriloquism performances, such as playing the flute, flute, gourd flute, etc. There were also some playing the harmonica, flute, etc. The performance time of ventriloquism was not fixed. It could be a short performance of a few minutes or a long solo or duet. The ventriloquism in China had a long history, starting from the Han Dynasty and reaching its peak in the Tang Dynasty. Now, ventriloquism has become an important art form in Chinese opera and one of the favorite performances of domestic and foreign audiences.
Cizhuo was a kind of silk fabric in ancient China, mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places. Its production process was complicated and required spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing, and many other processes. Its pattern is exquisite and colorful, often used as a gift to give to relatives and friends or important holiday gifts. Original text: Zhōu wù shù jiā guófù yùn zhì shéiZhōu wù shù jiā guófù yùn zhì shéi (Zhōu wù shù jiā guófù yùn zhì shéi) Note: Cuzhi: A type of silk fabric in ancient China with intricate patterns. It was often given as a gift to relatives, friends, or important holiday gifts. Crouching, also known as "Luo skirt", was a kind of women's clothing made of Luo as the fabric and silk as the raw material through spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing and other processes. Its pattern was exquisite and colorful, and it was often used as an ornament for ancient Chinese women and clothes for weddings and celebrations. The beautiful and colorful patterns were often used as decorations for ancient Chinese women and costumes for weddings and celebrations. Its production process was complicated and required spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing, and many other processes.