The cultural and literary masterpieces referred to those literary works that reflected social life, expressed human emotions, shaped characters, and conveyed the meaning of ideas. The scope was wide, including but not limited to novels, essays, poems, plays, movies, music, and other artistic forms. One of them," Childhoods " was a long novel written by Tolstoy in Russia and published in 1886. With the protagonist Pushkin's childhood as the background, the work narrates Pushkin's life experience from a small town through different social classes such as villages, cities, nobles, and churches, reflecting the historical, political, and cultural changes of Russian society. The book was regarded as one of the classics in the history of world literature. Its profound ideology, vivid characters and unique narrative style had a profound impact on later literature and art. Not only did it cause widespread reading and research in China, but it also won widespread praise and recognition internationally.