On the differences between Tang poetry and Song CiTang poetry and Song poetry are two very important periods in the history of Chinese literature, each with its own unique characteristics and styles. The following are the main differences:
1. Thesis and content: Tang poems mainly describe mountains, rivers, countryside, myths and legends, historical stories, etc., showing the poet's bold, unrestrained, fresh and natural style. Song Ci, on the other hand, focused more on describing social life and interpersonal relationships, displaying the graceful, delicate and subtle style of the poet.
2. Form and technique: Tang poetry pays attention to temperament, rhythm and meter to show superb musicality and rhythm. Song Ci paid more attention to the organization of the words and the rhetoric skills of the language, showing superb expression ability and rhetoric effect.
3. Styles and schools: There are many styles and schools of Tang poetry, such as bold and unconstrained, graceful and restrained, fresh and fresh, etc. The styles and schools of Song Ci also have different characteristics and schools, such as the four scholars of Su School, bold and unconstrained, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc.
4. Impact and inheritance: Tang poetry and Song poetry have a profound impact and inheritance on the literature of later generations. Tang poetry reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty and became one of the important representatives of Chinese culture, while Song Ci reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and became one of the important representatives of Chinese culture.
Tang poetry and Song poetry each have their own unique characteristics and styles. They are very different in terms of subject matter, form, technique, style and influence.
Tang poetry and song poetryTang poetry and Song poetry were an important branch of Chinese literature history, representing the peak of ancient Chinese literature. Tang poetry and Song Ci had extremely high artistic achievements. Their poetry language was concise, the rhythm was beautiful, and the artistic conception was far-reaching. They often showed strong emotions and philosophical thinking. In the history of China, Tang poetry and Song poetry were regarded as the treasures of literature and art, which had a profound influence on the literature of later generations.
The representative works of Tang poetry and Song poetry include Li Bai's "Wine", Du Fu's "Ascending", Su Shi's "Water Melody", Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuan Xi" and so on. These works not only have high artistic value in literature, but also have profound historical and social significance, becoming an important part of Chinese culture.
The development and inheritance of Tang poetry and Song poetry was not only an important event in the history of Chinese literature, but also an important stage in the history of Chinese culture. Through studying Tang poetry and Song Ci, we can better understand ancient Chinese literature and culture, and feel its profound historical and cultural heritage.
Chrysanthemum, Tang poetry and Song poetryChrysanthemum was one of the most important flowers in ancient Chinese culture, known as one of the "Four Gentlemen of Flowers", and one of the common images in ancient Chinese poetry.
Chrysanthemum poetry was an important form of literature in the Tang Dynasty. Many famous poets had written poems about chrysanthemums. For example, in the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Climbing High", there was a famous sentence,"Picking chrysanthemums and leisurely looking at Nanshan under the eastern fence", which expressed the poet's pleasant mood when picking chrysanthemums. In addition, the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi's "Fu De Gu Yuan Cao Farewell" also used chrysanthemums as the theme to express the poet's love for nature.
In the Song Dynasty, chrysanthemum poems were even more popular. Many famous poets had excellent works. For example, in the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Cliff", there was a line: "The halberd sank into the sand, and the iron was not destroyed. If the east wind doesn't go with Zhou Lang, the bronze sparrow will lock up the two Qiao in the deep spring."The famous sentence expressed the poet's longing for history. In addition, in the Song Dynasty poet Lu You's Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake, there was also a poem: " The wild path is black with clouds, and the boat is bright with fire. At night, I send a clear stream to the Three Gorge to miss you, but I don't see you coming down to Yuzhou."The famous poem expressed the poet's love for chrysanthemums during his journey.
Chrysanthemum had an important position in ancient Chinese culture. It not only represented elegance and noble quality, but also was a poet's expression of history and nature.
Tang-Song PoetryThe Tang and Song Dynasties was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature, and the creation of poems flourished, leaving behind many excellent works. The following are some representative works of the Tang and Song Dynasties and their characteristics:
1 Tang Dynasty Poetry:
- Li Bai's " Going to Drink "
- Du Fu's Ascending
- Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grass
- Wang Wei's Autumn Dusk in the Mountain
- Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn
- Han Yu's "On Teachers"
- Liu Zongyuan's River Snow
These poems were all classic works of the Tang Dynasty, known for their bold, unrestrained, fresh, and natural style. They were full of the poet's emotions and life insights, and were still widely praised and appreciated today.
2 Song Dynasty poems:
- Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou·When Will the Bright Moon Appear"
- Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi"
- Lu You's "The Phoenix with the Head of a Phoenix: The Feelings of the World"
- Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream Order, Chang Ji Xi Ting Sunset"
- Yang Wanli's "Sending the Woods Out of Jingci Temple at Dawn"
These poems were known for their graceful, reserved, fresh and delicate style, full of the poet's emotions and life insights, and were hailed as the treasures of the Song Dynasty literature, which are still widely praised and appreciated today.
The poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties had rich artistic features and profound thoughts. They were an indispensable part of the history of Chinese literature.
Love in Tang and Song PoetryTang poetry and Song poetry are one of the treasures in the treasure house of Chinese literature, which contains rich elements of love. In their poems, we can see many descriptions and expressions of love.
There was a famous poem in the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's " Drinking ":" Don't you see that the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Can't you see the bright mirror in the high hall grieving for the white hair in the morning, like the black hair turning into snow in the evening?" This sentence depicted a poet in a drunken state lamenting the passage of time and the short life, including the lamentation of love.
There was a line in Li Qingzhao's "Dream Like Order" in the Song Dynasty: "I often remember that the stream pavilion is drunk at dusk and I don't know the way back." At night I return to my boat and mistakenly enter the depths of lotus flowers. Fight to cross, fight to cross, startle a pool of gulls and herons." This sentence depicted a woman who suddenly heard someone calling her when she was lost. She tried her best to chase after her and finally stopped in a lotus bush. In this process, the woman's love and emotions were expressed.
In the Tang and Song dynasties, love was a deep emotion and one of the important topics in poetry creation. Many poets expressed their persistence and pursuit of love through poetry. They used their own poems to express their desire for love, their longing for their partners, and their understanding of life. These poems not only have literary value, but also have profound cultural implications, worthy of our taste and appreciation.
Love in Tang and Song PoetryOath of eternal love and pledge of life and death--love in Tang and Song poetry
The Tang and Song Dynasties was one of the most prosperous periods of Chinese poetry. The love poems of this period were even more colorful, including many stories of eternal love and life and death. Here are some examples:
1 In Song of Everlasting Sorrow," In heaven, I wish to be lovebirds, on earth, I wish to be twigs. There will be no end to this hatred forever." This sentence expressed the love between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Their love had gone through the test of eternal love, but in the end, they broke up for political reasons.
2."The world's feelings are thin," in "The Phoenix with a head of a deer." The morning breeze drips away tears, I want to write a letter, my heart is sad, I speak alone. How difficult!" This sentence expressed the love between the bald phoenix and Lu You. Their love had experienced many twists and turns and hardships. In the end, Lu You left the bald phoenix for political reasons.
3. In "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi","The east wind blows flowers and trees at night, and the stars fall like rain." The fragrance of the precious horse and the carved carriage fills the road, and the sound of the phoenix and the flute moves the light of the kettle, and the dragon and fish dance for a night." This sentence expressed the love between Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao. Their love experienced separation and reunion, and finally Li Qingzhao left Xin Qiji.
4. In "The Phoenix with a Head","After the people return to the wild geese, they miss the flowers." I'll go through this wave and turn over Kuaiji in the rain at night. I'll cut spring leeks and cook yellow millet." This sentence expressed the reunion of the bald phoenix and Lu You. Their love had experienced many twists and turns and tribulations. In the end, they got back together, but they still broke up because of political reasons.
These were just some of the stories about the vow of eternal love and the promise of life and death in Tang and Song poetry. There were many other stories, such as "In the sky, I wish to be a lovebird, on the ground, I wish to be a connected branch" in "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "In the world, I am thin" in "The Phoenix with the Head". These stories not only showed the love of the Tang and Song Dynasties, but also expressed the poet's deep thinking about human nature.
Appreciation of Tang and Song PoetryThe Tang and Song Dynasties were one of the most glorious periods in the history of Chinese literature, leaving behind many excellent poems. The following are some famous poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties:
1 Du Fu's "Climbing High":"The wind is fierce and the sky is high. The apes howl and the white birds fly back to the clear sand." Endless falling trees rustle and the endless Yangtze River rolls over."
2. Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Grass":"The grass on the plain withers and thrives every year. The wildfire can't burn, and the spring wind blows again."
3 Li Bai's " Wine to be drunk ":" Life must be full of joy, don't let the golden cup empty to the moon. I'm born with talent, and I'll be able to use it."
4. Su Shi's " Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou ":" The waves of the Great River East have swept away all the heroes of the ages. The people on the west side of the old camp said that it was the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky and waves crashed against the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. There are so many beauties in the country that countless heroes have to bow down to them."
5. Li Qingzhao's " Like a Dream ":" I often remember that I am drunk at the stream pavilion and don't know the way back. At night I returned to my boat and strayed into the depths of lotus flowers. Fight to cross, fight to cross, startle a pool of gulls and herons."
These poems have become the treasures of Chinese culture with their superb artistic expression and profound ideology.
The Evolution of Ancient Poetry, Ci, and Fictions: The differences between ancient poetry, modern poetry, and new poetryAncient style poetry, modern style poetry, and new style poetry were all general terms for ancient poetry. The difference between them lay in the language used and the way they rhyme.
Ancient Chinese poetry used more ancient Chinese to emphasize the harmony of pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm. The style of ancient poetry was bold and unrestrained, often describing natural scenery and social life. The famous ancient poems were written by Li Bai and Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.
Modern poetry is the modern pronunciation, intonation and rhythm of Chinese. Generally speaking, modern Chinese focuses on the accuracy and norms of pronunciation, intonation and rhythm. Modern style poems were more delicate and subtle, often describing the emotions and inner world of the characters. Famous modern poems were the works of Su Shi and Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty.
New style poetry was a new form of poetry that appeared in the early 20th century. It mainly used English and other foreign languages, focusing on the innovation of form and the improvement of performance skills. The style of the new style of poetry was more abstract and exaggerated, often describing thoughts, emotions and social problems. The famous new style of poetry included the works of the early 20th century American poet Eckbrook and other poets.
In terms of novels, the ancient novels mainly included classic works such as The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, and The Records of the Historian. These novels mainly described social life and historical events, focusing on the character description and plot narration.
The development of modern novels has gone through many stages, mainly including realism literature, romanticism literature, modernist literature and so on. Modern novels emphasized the narration of the plot and the psychological description of the characters, often describing the dark side of human nature and social reality.
What was the difference between Tang poetry and Han poetry?Tang poetry and Han poetry were two outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese literature. There were the following significant differences:
1. Form and structure: Tang poetry is more rigorous, concise, and beautiful in terms of form and structure. Tang poetry used a large number of rhythms and meters to make the poem more beautiful and moving. On the other hand, Han poetry was more focused on expressing thoughts and feelings, and its form and structure were relatively more free and unconventional.
The theme of Tang poetry is mostly mountains, rivers, pastures, myths and legends, historical stories, etc., which show deep emotions and love for nature and life. On the other hand, the main theme of Han poetry was politics, society, morality, etc., which showed a deep concern and criticism of social reality.
3. Literature style: The style of Tang poetry is mostly vigorous, bold, unrestrained, and full of romanticism. It has a unique artistic charm. On the other hand, the style of Han poetry was mostly fresh, elegant, subtle, and profound. It had a profound cultural background.
The emergence and development of Tang poetry and Han poetry are based on different backgrounds of the times. Tang poetry was produced in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, showing yearning and praise for the prosperous times, while Han poetry was produced in the Han Dynasty, showing deep concern and criticism of politics, society and morality.
Tang poetry and Han poetry have great differences in form, structure, content, theme, literary style and background. They are two indispensable schools in the history of Chinese literature.