Lu Xun listed Journey to the West as the representative work of mythological novels in the History of Chinese Fictions.
Lu Xun listed Journey to the West as one of the representative works of Chinese novels in "A brief history of Chinese novels" and thought that this novel had the following characteristics: 1. Rich imagination: Journey to the West described the adventures of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Monk Sha in the Western Heaven. The story was full of magical and fantastic plots, which showed the author's rich imagination. 2. Tough structure: The structure of Journey to the West is very rigorous. The plot of the story is complicated and there are clear clues running through it. The author used many ingenious narrative techniques such as character dialogue, description, and environmental rendering to make the story more vivid and interesting. 3. Profound character image: The characters in the novel are vivid, their personalities, behaviors, and thoughts have distinct characteristics. In particular, the images of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand became classic characters that were deeply loved by readers. Inheriting and developing traditional culture: Journey to the West is not only an adventure novel, but also reflects the thoughts, morals and values of traditional Chinese culture, such as respecting the elders, protecting the weak, honesty and so on. These values were deeply reflected in the novel and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese novels and culture. To sum up, Lu Xun believed that Journey to the West was one of the representative works of Chinese novels with rich imagination, rigorous structure, profound characters, inheritance and development of traditional culture.
Lu Xun once classified Journey to the West as a "demon novel" in his "A brief history of Chinese novels".
Lu Xun's A History of Chinese Fictions, Journey to the West: Journey to the West was a fantasy novel set in the Tang Dynasty. The author was Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The novel mainly tells the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand protecting Tang Sanzang's journey to the west to obtain the scriptures. After 81 difficulties, they finally obtained the scriptures. The Journey to the West enjoyed a high status in the history of Chinese literature and was regarded as a classic of ancient Chinese novels. It not only had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature, but also had an important impact on world literature. Lu Xun's History of Chinese Fictions: Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a historical novel set in the Three Kingdoms period. The author was Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The novel mainly tells the story of various political struggles and military conflicts during the Three Kingdoms period, showing an important period in Chinese history. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was also a classic in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. It was not only translated into many languages, but it also occupied an important position in the history of world literature.
Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " is a work of literary theory. Its purpose is to analyze and criticize ancient Chinese novels and explore their historical development and evolution. In this book, Lu Xun put forward many literary theories, such as "novel is a tool of social criticism","novel character image is an objective description", etc. These views are classic works in the field of literary theory.
Lu Xun's representative works include A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, Canopy Collection, Morning Flowers Picked Up in the Evening, etc. The first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature was The Madman's Diary.
The content of the brief history of Chinese novels is as follows: Diary of a Madman The True Story of Ah Q 3 Medicine 4 Kong Yiji White Light 6 New Stories 7 Hesitation 8 The Scream 9 Story Club Weeds These novels were regarded as the foundation of modern Chinese novels and had a profound influence on Chinese literature.
In Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels ", there was no comment on " Journey to the West ". However,"The Later Journey to the West" was not a novel that Lu Xun had read. Instead, it was adapted from Lu Xun's contemporary "Journey to the West". Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " was an overview of the historical development of Chinese novels, and " Journey to the West " was not a novel that he was familiar with.
The main reason why Lu Xun listed Journey to the West in his " A brief history of Chinese novels " was that he recognized its literary value. Journey to the West was a classic of ancient Chinese novels. The plot of the story described the adventures of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand in the Western Heaven. The characters in the novel were full of different personalities, showing the good and evil sides of human nature. At the same time, the novel also incorporated rich myths and legends, Buddhist doctrines and other elements with a strong cultural color. Lu Xun believed that Journey to the West had the following literary value: The plot is wonderful: Journey to the West, with rich imagination and unique narrative techniques, portrays a fantastic story of learning from the scriptures, with fascinating plots and vivid characters. 2. Profound character images: The characters in the novel are rich and representative. The character, behavior, and growth experience of the protagonists such as Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sand Monk reflect the good and evil of human nature, contradictions, and growth. It is one of the characters in ancient Chinese novels. 3. Outstanding literary achievements: Journey to the West is one of the representative works of ancient Chinese novels and has made important contributions to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature. At the same time, the literary elements and artistic forms integrated into the novel, such as myths and legends, poetry, opera, etc., also had a profound impact on Chinese literature. Lu Xun thought that Journey to the West was an outstanding novel, and his recognition of its literary value reflected his high evaluation and importance of ancient Chinese novels.
Lu Xun's A Short History of Chinese Fictions is an important literary work, which is of great significance to the development and study of Chinese literature. Although this book was published by Lu Xun in 1926, many scholars at that time and now criticized and corrected its contents. Some of the criticisms pointed out that the mistakes in A Short History of Chinese Fictions mainly included the following aspects: There are some disputes about the classification of ancient Chinese novels. Lu Xun divided the ancient Chinese novels into four categories in his A Short History of Chinese Fictions, namely, legendary, supernatural, historical, and legendary. However, some scholars think that this is not accurate enough. They believed that the ancient Chinese novels should be divided into supernatural stories, myths, legends, epics, novels, etc. according to the narrative form. 2. The description and evaluation of some ancient novels are somewhat one-sided and subjective. For example, Lu Xun's " A Short History of Chinese Fictions " had a very high evaluation of " Dream of the Red Chamber ", but some scholars believed that " Dream of the Red Chamber " had some shortcomings, such as the lack of three-dimensional character creation and the dull plot narration. There were also some prejudices against modern novels. Lu Xun, in his " A brief history of Chinese novels ", believed that the development of modern novels had gone through a process of " quality " and " quantity ". However, some scholars believed that this view was too one-sided and ignored some important modern novels. Although A Short History of Chinese Fictions was authoritative at that time, its mistakes and shortcomings were inevitable. With the changes of the times and the deepening of literary research, we need to constantly revise and update this book to better reflect the development and changes of Chinese literature.
Lu Xun's A History of Chinese Fictions is an important work of the history of novels, known as the foundation of modern Chinese novels. The book mainly included the historical development of Chinese novels and important novels from various periods. Lu Xun, in his " A brief history of Chinese novels ", believed that the development of Chinese novels could be divided into three stages: the first stage was the traditional novel, the second stage was the fictional version and detective novel, and the third stage was the modern novel. In these three stages, novels gradually became the main form of Chinese literature. Lu Xun believed that the development of Chinese novels was influenced by many factors, including politics, society, culture and so on. In terms of politics, the ancient government had strict control over novels, while modern times began to relax the restrictions on novels, allowing novels to develop freely. In terms of culture, novels have become an important part of Chinese culture and are also influenced by other cultures. Lu Xun also introduced some important novels such as Zhou Zuoren, Lu Xun, Shen Congwen, Lao She, etc. He believed that this also provided valuable experience and enlightenment for the future of Chinese novels. Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " is of great significance to the study of the history of Chinese novels and the development of modern novels. It is also one of the important reference books to understand modern Chinese literature.