The Song Dynasty was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature. Among them, Ci was one of the most representative literary forms of the Song Dynasty. It was a special form of poetry, with musical language and rhythm as its characteristics. It was usually used to describe scenery, express feelings, and express ideas. Fu was another important literary genre and one of the best art forms of the Song Dynasty. It was mainly used to express political emotions, eulogize people, and describe natural phenomena. Prose was one of the most common forms of literature in the Song Dynasty. It focused on argumentative articles and emphasized on ideology and artistry. The novel was one of the most vigorous literary forms in the Song Dynasty literature, and it was also a milestone in the development of ancient Chinese novels. It mainly described the lives and characters of various social classes in the Song Dynasty.