List five representative works of historical prose from the pre-Qin period?The following are five representative works of historical prose from the pre-Qin period:
<< Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals >>: Edited by Lü Buwei, it was the earliest comprehensive history book in ancient China. It mainly recorded the political, military, cultural and other historical facts and figures of the Pre-Qin period.
2 Zuo Zhuan: It was recorded by the historian of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was one of the most important historical books in ancient China. It recorded the political, war, cultural and other historical facts and figures of the Spring and Autumn Period.
3 " Warring States Strategy ": It was recorded by the historian of the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. It was one of the most important historical books on geography, politics, and culture in ancient China. It mainly recorded the political, military, and cultural facts and figures of various countries during the Warring States Period.
4 Records of the Historian: Compiled by Sima Qian, it is one of the most important historical records in ancient China. It mainly records the historical facts and figures from the Xia Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty. It is one of the important documents for the study of ancient Chinese history.
5 Mozi: Compiled by Mozi during the Warring States Period, it is one of the most important documents of thought in ancient China. It mainly records Mozi's contribution and influence in terms of thought, philosophy, morality, etc. It has a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese thought and culture.
What were the representative works of historical biography in Han Dynasty prose?The representative works of historical biography in Han Dynasty prose included Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Later Han Shu, Records of the Three Kingdoms, etc. These works were all written by historians and writers of the Han Dynasty, which had a profound impact on the historical research and cultural development of later generations.
The literary style of each dynasty and the representative figures and their representative worksThe literary style of each dynasty, the representative figures and the representative works of this figure:
Ancient Chinese Literature:
- Pre-Qin period: poetry such as the Book of Songs
- Qin and Han Dynasties: Fu such as Sima Qian's Records of the Historian
- During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, parallel prose such as Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
- Tang Dynasty: Tang poetry, such as Li Bai's "will enter the wine"
- Song Dynasty: Song Ci is like Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou"
- Yuan Dynasty: Yuan Qu such as Guan Hanqing's Madam Bovary
- Ming Dynasty: novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber
- Qing Dynasty: novels such as "The Scholars"
The main representatives of Chinese literature were:
- Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi and other philosophers in the Pre-Qin period;
- Sima Qian, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other writers in the Qin and Han Dynasties;
- Poets such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, etc. in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties;
- Poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty;
- Song Dynasty's Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Ouyang Xiu and other writers;
- Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. of the Yuan Dynasty;
- Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong and other novelists of the Ming Dynasty;
- Lu Xun, Lao She, Zhang Ailing, and other writers of the Qing Dynasty.
The representative works of these characters were:
- Confucius 'Analects of Confucius;
- Sima Qian's Records of the Historian;
- Han Yu's Collection of Han Changli;
- Liu Zongyuan's Hedong Ji;
- Tao Yuanming's "The Peach Blossom Spring";
- Xie Lingyun's Guang Ling San;
- Bao Zhao's Dongli Yuefu;
- Ma Zhiyuan's " Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts "
- Bai Pu's Song of Everlasting Regret.
The content of the pre-Qin literature includes representative writers and worksThe Pre-Qin literature is a period of ancient Chinese literature. Its main feature is that the literary form is relatively simple, mainly poetry. Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Han Feizi, and so on. Among them, Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school, and his works were mainly the Analects of Confucius; Mencius was the founder of the Mencius school, and his works were mainly Mencius; Mozi was the founder of the Mohist school, and his works were mainly Mozi.
Were the Qin bamboo slips the representative works of the Qin Dynasty?Qin bamboo slips referred to the bamboo slips from the Qin Dynasty, also known as bamboo slips. Qin bamboo slips were usually made of bamboo or wood and recorded information by carving and writing. The records on the Qin bamboo slips were official documents and legal provisions, including political systems, laws, administrative orders, tax systems, and other aspects.
The Qin bamboo slips were considered one of the representative works of the Qin Dynasty because of their large number and detailed content. In addition to recording government information, the Qin bamboo slips also reflected the culture, art, and religion of the Qin Dynasty. They became important materials for studying the history and culture of the Qin Dynasty.
List the representative literary styles from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Ming and Qing DynastiesThere were many different literary styles from the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The following are some representative works and styles:
Pre-Qin period:
- The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It contained thousands of poems. Among them, the most representative were Zhou Nan, Guan Ju, Lin Zhi, Jian Jia, etc.
- Chu Ci: It was the representative work of Chu literature during the Warring States Period. Its style was fresh, natural, and full of romanticism. His representative works include Li Sao, Jiu Bian, etc.
Warring States Period:
- Han Fu: It was one of the main forms of literature in the Han Dynasty. It was mainly lyrical and argumentative, emphasizing magnificence, literary talent, and rhetoric. Representative works include Sima Qian, Cao Zhi, and San Yan.
- Tang Poetry: It was the representative work of Tang Dynasty literature. It was full of rhythm and beauty, mainly based on lyricism, narration, and scenery. His representative works included Climbing High, Going to Drink, and Ballad of Mount Lu.
Ming and Qing Dynasties:
- Fictions: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak period of the development of Chinese novels. There were many novels, among which the most representative ones were Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc.
- Literature theory: The literary critics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties put forward many important literary theories such as "stylism","meter theory","rhetoric theory", etc.
- Ci: Ci writers in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, represented by Nalan Xingde and Li Qingzhao, created unique Ci styles such as Nalan Ci and Li Qingzhao Ci.
The above are just some representative literary styles and works. In fact, there are many other different styles and works in ancient Chinese literature. Each period has its own unique characteristics.
The representative works of prose by various writersHere are some famous ones:
1 Lu Xun-"Scream","Hesitation","The True Story of Ah Q"
2 Lao She-Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse
3. Jin Yong-"The Condor Heroes","Eight Dragons","Smiling Proud Jianghu"
4. Gu Long-" The Legendary Twin Prides "," The Legend of Lu Xiaofeng "," The Legend of Chu Liuxiang "
5. Zhou Guoping-The Realm of Life, The Power of Silence
6. Mo Yan-"Red Soroliang Family","Big Breasts and Buttocks"
7 Yu Hua-"Alive","Crying in the Drizzle"
8. Ernest Hemmingway-The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms
9. Haruki Murakami-" The Forest of Norway "," 1Q84 "
10 Margaret Atwood-Gone with the Wind, Gone with the Wind
What are the representative works of lyric prose?Lyric prose was a genre of literature that usually described the author's emotional experience, thoughts, and feelings. The following are some famous works of lyric prose:
1 "Back"-Zhu Ziqing
2 Moonlight over the Lotus Pond-Zhu Ziqing
3 Hugo-Victor Hugo
4 Stars-F. Scott Scott
5 The Kite Runner-Kared Husseini
Love of Life by Stephen Hawking
7 One Hundred Years of Solitude by Garcia Marquez
8 "Alive"-Yu Hua
9 The Little Prince-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Love Letter-Shunji Iwai
What were the main literary forms of the Yuan Dynasty? Representative characters and their representative works?The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history. The literary forms included Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese. In terms of Mongolian literature, the literary works of the Yuan Dynasty were mainly Mongolian novels such as "The Legend of Kublai Khan" and "The Chronicle of Yuan History". In the Tibetan language, there were many Tibetan novels in the Yuan Dynasty, such as "Da Yuan Zhengshuo" and "Snow Mountain Flying Fox". In Chinese, there were also some famous literary works such as Water Margins and Journey to the West. These works were all classics in the history of Chinese literature.
The most famous characters in these works were Kublai Khan and Sun Wukong. Kublai Khan was the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. He had an important position in history. Sun Wukong was a superhero in Chinese mythology, and his story was often told by people like Wu Chengen's Journey to the West. These works had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature.