In the modern history of China, the three events that changed our country's system were the Opium War, the Taiping Rebellion, and the Revolution of 1911.
The word " chivalrous man " first appeared in ancient Chinese novels such as " Water Margins " and " Romance of the Three Kingdoms ". The heroes in these novels usually referred to a group of people with a sense of righteousness. They were willing to take risks and even sacrifice themselves to protect social justice and the interests of the people. However, the historical heroes did not refer to the fictional characters in modern novels, but historical figures who actually existed. In Chinese history, there were many famous swordsmen such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. They not only had superb martial arts and righteous acts, but also had outstanding achievements in politics, culture, art and other fields. The chivalrous culture played a very important role in ancient Chinese history. It not only reflected the social values and people's psychology at that time, but also influenced the later cultural development. Although the heroes were not real historical figures, their spirit and deeds had always inspired future generations to become an important part of Chinese culture.
China has a long history of many famous philosophers and philosophers. Confucius (551 - 479 B.C.): The founder of Confucianism is considered one of the greatest philosophers of ancient China. Lao Tzu (571 - 471 B.C.): Founder of Taoism. His work Tao Te Ching is considered one of the classics of Taoism. Mozi (528 - 466 B.C.): The founder of Mohism. He advocated universal love, non-aggression, and thrift. Xunzi (470 - 376 B.C.): One of the important representatives of Confucianism. He advocated that human nature was evil and emphasized the importance of education. 5 Han Feizi (242 - 202 B.C.): The founder of the Legalism School. He advocated the rule of law and trickery. Li Si (246 - 189 B.C.): The prime minister of Qin advocated Legalism and ruled the country by law. 7 Zhuangzi (369 - 286 B.C.): The founder of the Taoist school. He advocated freedom and inaction. 8 Mo Zikuo (295 - 246 B.C.): Another representative of the Mohist school. He advocated the idea of universal love and non-aggression. Sun Tzu (544 - 496 B.C.): Sun Wu was a famous military strategist and philosopher in ancient China. His work, The Art of War, was regarded as one of the classics of ancient Chinese military science. Wang Chong (134 - 189): Tang Dynasty philosopher, he advocated seeking truth from facts, the unity of knowledge and action and other ideas.
Famous historical books in our country's history include: Records of the Historian (Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty), Han Shu (Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty), Later Han Shu (Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty), Records of the Three Kingdoms (Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty), History of the South (Liang Chen of the Southern Qi Dynasty of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), History of the North (Yang Jian of the Sui Dynasty, Li Ji of the Tang Dynasty, etc.), History of the Song Dynasty (Zhao Gou of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Tingyu of the Yuan Dynasty, etc.), History of the Ming Dynasty (Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty, Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, etc.), and History of the Qing Dynasty (Kangxi and Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, etc.).
There were many mysteries in Chinese history that still remained unsolved. The cause of Qin Shihuang's death: Qin Shihuang was an important figure in Chinese history, but the cause of his death has always been a mystery. Legend has it that Qin Shihuang took a mysterious drug before he died, but what it was and how it caused his death have yet to be fully explained. The Tang Dynasty was a glorious period in China's history, but the walls of the Tang Dynasty mysteriously disappeared. According to legend, the walls of the Tang Dynasty were demolished overnight, but the remains of these walls have not been discovered yet. 3 Mysterious Yanmen Pass: Yanmen Pass is one of the famous passes in Chinese history, located in the northeast of Qingyang City, Gansu Province. But surprisingly, the location of Yanmen Pass is in today's Shanxi Province, while in ancient literature, the location of Yanmen Pass is in the northeast of Qingyang City in Gansu Province. This has aroused the interest and speculation of many scholars, but there is still no definite answer.
There were many famous calligraphers in the history of our country, including: Wang Xizhi (303 - 361): One of the outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese calligraphy, good at regular script and running script. 2. Liu Gongquan (778 - 865): Tang Dynasty calligrapher was good at regular script and running script. 3. Yan Zhenqing (709 - 785): Tang Dynasty calligrapher was good at regular script and running script. 4 Ouyang Xun (557 - 641): The Tang Dynasty calligrapher was good at regular script and running script. 5. Wen Zhengming (1470 - 1559): Ming Dynasty calligraphers were good at regular script and running script. 6 Su Shi (1037 - 1101): Song Dynasty calligrapher was good at regular script and running script. 7 Huang Tingjian (1045 - 1105): Song Dynasty calligrapher was good at regular script and running script. 8 Wang Anshi (1021 - 1086): Song Dynasty calligrapher was good at regular script and running script. These calligraphers left behind many famous works that had a profound impact on the history of Chinese calligraphy.
There are many bizarre things in Chinese history. The following are some examples: 1. Terracotta Warriors in Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum: Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum is one of the largest archaeological discoveries in Chinese history. Thousands of terracotta warriors were discovered. These terracotta warriors took more than 30 years to make, and their precision and quantity are amazing, but according to legend, they were actually made by slaves. 2 Qu Yuan died in the Miluo River: Qu Yuan was a famous poet and politician in Chinese history. His works such as Li Sao and Tian Wen are still praised today. It was said that after he was banished to the Miluo River, he chose to commit suicide by jumping into the river to avoid being misunderstood by the local people. However, his death was not discovered until a few years later, when the ministers of Chu found his bones in the river. 3. Cao Cao's mausoleum: Cao Cao was a famous politician and military strategist in Chinese history. His mausoleum was known as the "Mausoleum of Emperor Wen of Wei". According to legend, his mausoleum contained a large number of cultural relics and treasures, but the authenticity and contents of the mausoleum are still controversial. 4. Wu Zetian became a female emperor: Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in Chinese history. Her reign was considered to be one of the periods with the highest status of women in Chinese history. However, her way of ruling was also questioned because she often used political means to control her soldiers and officials. 5. Monk Tang and his disciples went to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures: Monk Tang was a famous Buddhist missionary in Chinese history. His action of obtaining Buddhist scriptures was considered one of the important historical events in Chinese Buddhist culture. The four of them had gone through 81 difficulties and finally obtained the true scripture, which had also become a famous legend in Chinese history.
The three great masters of modern literature in our country refer to Lu Xun, Lao She and Jin Yong.
The three great masters of modern literature in our country are Lu Xun, Lao She and Mo Yan.
The three great masters of modern literature in our country are Lu Xun, Lao She and Cao Xueqin.
The first dictionary in our country's history was the " Hanyu dictionary." It was compiled by the Beijing Dictionary-compiling Institute in 1883. It is the earliest comprehensive dictionary in China. It covers all aspects of the Chinese language, including grammar, vocabulary, semantics, pragmatic and so on. The compilation of this dictionary referred to various domestic and foreign literature materials and the results of language research. It is one of the important tools for the study of Chinese language.