The Destruction of Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan was an imperial garden in the western suburbs of Beijing City during the Qing Dynasty. There were many exquisite buildings, sculptures, fountains, and landscapes in Yuanmingyuan, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". However, Yuanmingyuan was looted and burned by the Anglo-French coalition forces at the end of the Qing Dynasty, causing huge losses and cultural heritage losses. The destruction of the Old Summer Palace was an important event in modern Chinese history, and it was also one of the protests of the Chinese people against the invasion and plunder of the Western powers.
The main content of the destruction of Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan was an imperial garden in the western suburbs of Beijing City during the Qing Dynasty. Yuanmingyuan had hundreds of buildings, including palaces, halls, pavilions, pavilions, gardens and other beautiful scenery, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The destruction of Yuanmingyuan took place during the invasion of China by the Anglo-French coalition forces in 1860. The Anglo-French coalition forces captured Beijing during the war with the Qing Dynasty and looted the Old Summer Palace. The precious cultural relics, works of art, and buildings in Yuanmingyuan were destroyed. Even a large amount of land and plants were cut down and destroyed. The destruction of Yuanmingyuan had caused a great loss and had a profound impact on Chinese culture and art. The destruction of Yuanmingyuan was a major event in Chinese history, and it was also a loss of Chinese culture and art. It symbolized the decline of China's feudal society and also symbolized that China's culture and art had entered a new era.
A novel similar to the destruction of Yuanmingyuan
The Fifth Form was a Xianxia cultivation novel written by the chili spirit. In the story, martial artists and cultivators in different forms displayed their divine powers, and the protagonist walked towards the fifth form. This book had a grand worldview, but the early stages were messy. The main character seemed to have schizophrenia, but in fact, it was a switch between two worlds. The style was unique and slow to heat up. The book list was not bad. I hope the plot is more coherent. I've been following Chili Spirit's third book. His character is guaranteed. Old readers are supporting him. There's a shortage of books to read. The more I read, the more interesting it becomes. " The Wife Who Delivers Yourself to You Is Called Liu He ", a light novel written by a soft cotton candy. It was a novel about a sudden marriage. The beginning might not be good. Mind your steps carefully. The female lead is not abused. 'A Soldier's Military Life Begins from the Assault' was a military essay written by Dharma Name Jie Chen. Retired special forces soldier reborn into a soldier assault parallel world. His evaluation was not bad. He was a military eunuch, and he cherished it. " Han Ming " was a historical essay written by Monk Bawu, which explored the reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty. I'm a Chinese Game Designer. I'm called Old Wang. The game designer went to the new world to make games to earn money. The characters were interesting and the story was humorous. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Destruction of Yuanmingyuan, Author Wang Yingqi
The Destruction of the Old Summer Palace was a novel written by Wang Yingqi, which told the story of a family who had to go through hardships to find the ruins of the Old Summer Palace after it was looted and burned down. The novel used history as the background to explore the destruction of the Yuanmingyuan Palace. It showed the Chinese people's resistance spirit and indomitable attitude towards life when they were invaded and plundered by foreign forces. The novel was also adapted into a movie and TV series, which received good reviews.
Yuanmingyuan Bronze Head
Who are the stars in Yuanmingyuan?
From the information provided, only 32-year-old Guan Zhilin was found riding a tricycle at the entrance of Yuanmingyuan in 1994 (it was said that she came out for a stroll in her spare time while filming "The King of Western Chu"). No other celebrities were found to be related to Yuanmingyuan, so only Guan Zhilin was related to Yuanmingyuan. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Yuanmingyuan Gilded Lion
The gilded lion in Yuanmingyuan was originally a decoration in Yuanmingyuan. The process used gilding. Gold and mercury were synthesized into gold mercury agent and then painted on the surface of the copper lion. Although it was not pure gold, the gold content was not low. With reference to the gilded lion in front of Qianqing Gate in the Forbidden City, according to the amount of gold required in the records of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the value of gilding could reach four or five million. In terms of design, it was placed in pairs of a male and a female. The male lion had an embroidered ball on his left foot and a closed mouth, while the female lion had a cub under her right foot and a mouth open. The lion had a large number of spiral buns on its fur, showing the royal style. Its front legs were designed with armour-like patterns specially used by the royal family. Moreover, the lion's ears were drooping like pugs. Perhaps it was because Yuanmingyuan was the emperor's private garden, and there were many harem people in the garden. Like the gilded lion in front of Qianqing Gate in the Forbidden City, it was a warning to the harem concubines not to inquire about political affairs. It was estimated that it was made during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, because there was a gilded lion of the same shape in the Forbidden City that was made during the Qianlong period. Moreover, the treasury of the Qing Dynasty was full of financial resources during the Qianlong period. The pair of lions were taken away by the Anglo-French coalition forces when they burned the Old Summer Palace. They were returned in 1986 when Queen Elizabeth II visited China and are now placed in front of Building 18 of the fishing island state guesthouse. In terms of monetary value, the gold was worth millions, and in terms of historical value, it was priceless to witness a hundred years of history from being bullied to rising. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Yuanmingyuan Bronze Beast Head
Bronze Elephant Head in Yuanmingyuan
A gilded bronze elephant head was excavated from the ruins of the Dagongmen River in Yuanmingyuan. This excavation was 160 years after Yuanmingyuan was burned down. The elephant head was found in the mud of the river. When it was first unearthed, it looked like an ordinary mud lump wrapped in thick soil. Some scholars pointed out that this gilded bronze elephant head represented the highest level of gilding in China. Traces of remaining waterways, berths, sluices, and bridge foundations could also be seen in the river ruins discovered. This discovery allowed people to see the tenacity and beauty of Chinese culture. It also caused people to have endless fantasies about the historical story behind it. Whether it was abandoned in the war or accidentally fell into the water, it was unknown. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Yuanmingyuan was robbed of ten treasures
The ten rare treasures of Yuanmingyuan are as follows: 1. ** The bronze statues of the twelve zodiac beasts in Yuanmingyuan **: It was once part of the fountain outside the Haiyan Hall of Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the Anglo-French coalition invaded China and burned Yuanmingyuan. After that, it began to be lost overseas. As of March 2021, the cow head, monkey head, tiger head, pig head, rat head, rabbit head, and horse head had returned to the motherland, and the remaining five were still missing. 2. ** Long-necked gourd vase **: A treasure collected by the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty in the Yuanmingyuan Palace. It is painted with a picture of "Longevity" on the pale yellow ground. On October 7, 2010, the final auction price of Sotheby's in Hong Kong was 220 million yuan. The patterns on the bottle were colorful, overlapping, and intricate. The vase was a masterpiece created by Jingdezhen porcelain craftsmen in the Qing Dynasty after they adopted and familiarized themselves with the painting techniques created in the early years of Qianlong. 3. ** Forty Scenes **: According to the decree of Emperor Qianlong, 40 sub-scenes were drawn by the court painters and Ci ministers around the ninth year of Qianlong (1744). In 1860, when Yuanmingyuan was burned down, it was looted by the invaders and dedicated to the French Emperor Napoleon III. It is now in the National Library of Paris, France. 4. [Admonition Painting of Female History: A silk painting by Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern China Dynasty.] 5. ** Yuanmingyuan Seal **: According to relevant records, there are two Yuanmingyuan jade seals in the China exhibition room of the Oriental Museum in Paris, namely "Baohe Taihe"(Sapphire Square Seal, slightly larger) and "Yuanmingyuan Seal"(White Jade Square Seal, slightly smaller). Kang Youwei also saw Chinese treasures and jade seals suspected to be Yuanmingyuan cultural relics in the Qigui Museum. 6. ** Double Sheep Zun **: Bronze ware of the Shang Dynasty, unearthed from Hunan, 45 cm high, two pieces, originally collected in Beijing's Yuanmingyuan, but lost overseas after the "burning of the Yuanmingyuan" in 1860. They are now separately collected in Japan's Nejin Art Museum and the British Museum in the United Kingdom. The body of the object is shaped like two sheep connected to each other from the back, supported by four sheep legs. There is a cylindrical mouth on the back of the sheep, and the cover is lost. The object takes the animal face pattern in the middle as the central axis, and is symmetrical on both sides. It is decorated with string patterns, dragon face taotie patterns, door ridges, scale patterns, and dragon patterns. It is better preserved in the Genjin Art Museum. 7. ** Qing Emperor Qianlong carved nine dragon pattern big four cabinet **: Originally from Yuanmingyuan, it was stolen by the Eight-Nation Alliance and then lost overseas. Later, in the 2013 auction of Beijing Poly Spring Auction, dozens of collectors fiercely bid for it, and finally set a record for China antique furniture auction with 93.15 million. This large cabinet was used by Emperor Qianlong and was a symbol of status. In addition to the nine-dragon pattern, there was a European classic "passionflower" pattern spiraling up with the dragon. As a representative work of the combination of Chinese and Western civilizations, it displayed the majesty of the China imperial power and the magnificence of the Western decorative patterns. 8. (As the reference materials did not list the last three of the ten treasures, the complete information could not be provided.) The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Ten Treasures Lost in Yuanmingyuan
The following are some of the lost treasures of Yuanmingyuan: 1. Twelve zodiac bronze statues: Twelve bronze statues were once placed beside the fountain outside the Haiyan Hall of the Yuanmingyuan Palace. They were cast during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. In 1860, when the Anglo-French coalition forces invaded China and burned down the Yuanmingyuan Palace, they were lost overseas. At present, seven have been recovered, and the whereabouts of the other five are unknown. 2. [Red Coral Lion: Originally kept in the Old Summer Palace, but lost overseas due to the invasion of China by the Anglo-French coalition forces and the burning of the Old Summer Palace. Now it is kept in the China Pavilion of the Palace of Fountainebleau in France.] 3. Emperor Qianlong's imperial reading armor: Originally collected in the Qing Palace, now collected in the French Military Museum. It is 31.5 cm high, with gorgeous surface decoration, exquisite materials, well-preserved, and bright color. 4. " Yuanmingyuan cloisonné censer: Bronze product, about 1.67 meters high. It was once in Yuanmingyuan, lost overseas in 1860, and is now collected in the Palace of Fountainebleau in Paris. It is an exquisite bronze glaze product, once used as an incense heating device." 5. Kangxi Colorful Character Story Plate: A colorful porcelain produced during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It is currently collected in the China Pavilion of the Palace of Fountainebleau in France. It is a real glaze with colorful colors. The plate is bright and beautiful. 6. [Full Map of Yuanmingyuan: A treasure of Yuanmingyuan that was drawn by Shen Yuan and Tang Dai, two court painters of the Qing Dynasty, and inscribed by Emperor Qianlong. It was lost in 1860 when the Anglo-French coalition forces burned down Yuanmingyuan. More than 30 paintings were drawn.] 7. The bronze gilded pagoda is about 2 meters high and is now in the Palace of Fountainebleau in France. Each floor is inlaid with emeralds. There is a Buddhist altar in the middle of the semicircle and the statue of Sakyamuni is worshiped. Its appearance is similar to the pagoda in the Forbidden City. 8. The original was created by Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but it has been lost. The earliest preserved work is the collection of the Tang Dynasty, which is now in the collection of the British Museum due to the invasion of China. 9. Yongle Grand Ceremony: Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di, ordered it to be compiled. It has a total of 11,000 volumes, containing various types of content. It can be called the world's largest encyclopedia. However, due to war and fire, there are only more than 800 volumes left, of which ten volumes are collected in the British Museum. 10. [Past Emperors: 531 cm long, 51 cm wide. There are 46 people in total, including the images of 13 emperors from Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty to Emperor Yang Guang of Sui Dynasty. The artist is Yan Liben. It is now in the collection of Boston Art Museum.] The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!