What was the theory of reality and falsehood in the novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the theory of virtual reality and reality in the criticism of novels, operas, and dramas referred to the theory that the illusory and real parts of novels, operas, and other literary works should cooperate with each other to form a complete story system so that readers could better understand the meaning and theme of the works. The theory of virtual and real emphasized the authenticity and rationality of the illusory part in the novel and opera. It believed that the illusory part should complement the real part to form a complete story world. The illusory part could be the plot, characters, and scenes fabricated by the author, while the real part was the story background, character, and plot development constructed by the author through imagination, description, and other means. The real part of the novel could allow the readers to better understand the character's personality, background, and fate, while the illusory part could provide the readers with a more colorful story world to increase the readers 'reading ability and interest. The real part of the opera could show the scenes and characters on the stage, while the illusory part could provide the audience with a more realistic feeling and experience. The theory of reality and reality is one of the important theories in the criticism of novels and operas. It is of great significance to understand the meaning and charm of novels and operas.
What are the common characteristics of novels and dramas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
The novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had the following common characteristics: 1. Complex and diverse plots: The plots of novels and dramas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were very complicated, involving many characters, twists and turns, and complicated events. It often required the use of rich imagination and logical thinking to sort them out. 2. Vivid and plump characters: The characters in the novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are very vivid and plump. Through meticulous descriptions, readers can deeply understand the personality, psychology, behavior and changes of each character. 3. Various forms of expression: Ming and Qing novels and dramas have various forms of expression. There are traditional descriptions, narrations, rapes, operas, and other forms of performance. These forms of expression can make the works more vivid, vivid, and expressive. 4. Pay attention to social reality: Ming and Qing novels and dramas all pay attention to social reality. Through describing social reality, they reflect people's life, thoughts, emotions and social state at that time. They have distinct characteristics of the times. 5. Diverse literary styles: The literary styles of novels and dramas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are very diverse. There are both the thick and deep of classical literature and the fresh and bright of modern literature. There are also certain realism and romanticism colors that can meet the needs of different readers.
What were the military theory books of the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
The military theory books of the Ming and Qing Dynasties mainly included the following books: Sun Tzu's Art of War: The military strategist Sun Wu of the Spring and Autumn Period was praised as a classic work of ancient Chinese military theory, which had a profound impact on the military thinking of later generations. 2. Military Annals: Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, wrote an account of the construction and combat of the Ming Dynasty army. It is considered one of the important documents in the history of ancient Chinese military. 3."Three Lue": Sima Qian, a military strategist of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote four articles, including "Military Strategy,""Topography,""Military Affairs," and "Espiy," which mainly introduced military strategy, army organization, and spying activities. "Notes on the Art of War": The Tang Dynasty military strategist Sun Wu wrote an annotation on "The Art of War" and systematically introduced the ideas and usages of Sun Tzu's Art of War. "On War": The German military strategist Clausewitz's work, known as the foundation of modern war theory, put forward the essence and laws of war and the relationship between war and people. 6 Ming Army Annals: The Ming Dynasty general Lan Yu wrote about the construction and combat situation of the Ming Dynasty army. It recorded and analyzed the war history of the Ming Dynasty in a more comprehensive manner. These were the famous military books of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and of course, there were other important works such as Array Records and Ji Xiao Xin Shu.
What were the military theory books of the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
The Ming and Qing Dynasties had a rich collection of military theory works. The following are some of the famous military theory works: The Art of War by Sun Tzu, a military strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was considered one of the most important military books in ancient China. It had a profound impact on the military thinking and war theory of later generations. 2 Wu Zi's Art of War: Wu Qi, a military strategist from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wrote about military strategy and the art of command. It was considered to be the foundation of ancient Chinese military science. 3. Military Law Theory: Ma Yuan, a military strategist of the Han Dynasty, elaborated on the organization, discipline, training, and command of the army, which had an important impact on the development of ancient Chinese military theory. 4. Six Tactics: Written by Sun Wu, a military strategist of the Tang Dynasty, it was a comprehensive work on military theory. It mainly introduced military strategy, the art of command, and the organization of the army. Sima Fa: Written by Sima Yan, a military strategist of the Qin Dynasty, it was the first complete military theory work in ancient China. 6 << Military Book >>: The book written by the Ming Dynasty military strategist Xu Xiake includes all kinds of ancient Chinese military books, battles, strategies, etc. It is one of the ancient Chinese military books. [7] Array Records: Written by the Ming Dynasty military strategist Wu Wei, it talks about the array, tactics, and training of the army. It is an important part of ancient Chinese military theory. 8. Records of the Long Navy: Written by Sun Chuanfang, a military strategist of the Qing Dynasty, it described the organization, discipline, training, and war experience of the Qing Dynasty army. It was one of the most important military history works of the Qing Dynasty.
An Evaluation of the Dramas and Fictions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
As one of the two peak periods of the novel classification, the Ming and Qing drama novels had a very high status and influence in the literary world. They attracted the attention and love of countless readers with their superb artistic skills, profound character descriptions, and rich story content. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whether it was Beijing opera, Kunqu opera or local opera, they all had extremely high artistic value and cultural heritage. These works not only reflected the social reality and people's lives at that time, but also contained profound thoughts and philosophy, with extremely high artistic and cultural value. There were many plays and novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and some of them were even regarded as classics. The characters, plots, and language used in these works had a high artistic appeal and expressiveness, which deeply influenced the literary creation of later generations. Generally speaking, the dramas and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were an important part of the history of Chinese literature. They left a deep mark on literature, art and thought, and had a profound impact on the literary creation of later generations.
What are the similarities between novels and dramas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Try to analyze the reasons
There were many similarities between novels and dramas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main reasons were as follows: They all pursued the reflection of social reality. The novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties all paid attention to social reality, hoping to reflect the social situation at that time through fictional stories. For example, the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" reflected the various ills of the feudal society through the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, while the drama "The Legend of the White Snake" reflected the difficult survival of love in the feudal society through the love story of the White Lady and Xu Xian. Both emphasized character creation. The novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties all focused on the creation of characters, and they used different ways to show the characters 'personalities, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. For example, the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" showed the various shortcomings of feudal society through the characters such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, etc., while the characters such as the White Lady and Xu Xian in the play "The Legend of the White Snake" reflected the difficult survival of love in feudal society. 3 all pursue the plot ups and downs. The novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties all pursued the ups and downs of the plot to attract the audience through intense plots and fierce conflicts. For example, in the novel Journey to the West, the journey of Sun Wukong and Tang Sanzang to the Western Paradise was full of thrills and adventures, while in the play Water Margins, the righteous acts of Lin Chong and Wu Song were full of heroism and a sense of justice. 4 emphasized emotional expression. The novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties emphasized the expression of emotions, through the emotional conflicts and dialogue of the characters to show the characters 'personalities and emotions. For example, the emotional conflict between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" showed the complexity and contradiction of the emotions of the characters in the feudal society, while the emotional exchange between Lin Chong and Wu Song in the play "Water Margins" reflected the softness and fragility of the hero's heart. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, novels and dramas had many similarities in ideology. The main reason was that they both paid attention to social reality, focused on the creation of characters, and pursued the ups and downs of the plot and emotional expression.
What are the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
Ming and Qing novels referred to novels created during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including many classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. These novels are classics in the history of Chinese literature and have a far-reaching influence.
A novel as good as 'Falsehood and Reality'.
There were novels similar to "Falsehood and Reality" Book of Troubled Times, Author: Ji Cha 2:"Spiritual Realm Walker", Author: Xiao Langjun 3: The Tang's Table, Author: Jie and 2 4."King of Familiars", Author: Light Spring Flowing Sound Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, Author: Mi Tian Building National Forensic Medicine, Author: Zhiniao Village 7:"Wait, Heroine." Author: Guan Guan Gongzi 8: Mantang Colorful, Author: Weird Cousin 9:"Hidden Dead Corner", Author: Get Lost Final Divine Duty, Author: Tuoba Goudan Beyond Time, Author: Er Gen "This Game Is Too Real." Author: Chen Xing LL Red Heart Sky Patrol, Author: What's the Matter? Ring of Destiny, Author: Squid Who Loves to Dive National Master of Ming Dynasty, Author: West Lake Encountered Rain Choose a Day to Ascend, Author: Otaku Pig 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth?" Author: What's Wrong? Deep Sea Ember, Author: Yuantong Chapter 19: Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts, Author: Wenplagiarism 20:"Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."Book of Troubled Times": Holding a sword, drinking in Jianghu, slender waist and light palm. The young man carried a long saber on his shoulder and hung wine on his waist. He strode forward, but the Jianghu in his heart was vaguely difficult to see. Turning a page in the book of troubled times, it would rain for decades in the Jianghu. Suddenly looking back, the world has been split into pieces. 2.<<Spirit Realm Walker>>: From ancient times to the present, it is rumored that there is a Spirit Realm in the world. Regarding the Spirit Realm, there were many different opinions among the famous people of the past dynasties. From the Qi Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the mountains were desolate, the spiritual realm was lonely, and few people visited. It is difficult to find a ghost in the spiritual realm. 3:"The Tang's Table": A book by the great historical Platinum God Jie Yu 2, a story of the Tang Dynasty. The description of food in the book is very good, making people's appetite increase. The style is still consistent. The author seems to have been narrating his own thoughts to people. If he agrees, it will be regarded as a masterpiece. If not, it will be abandoned. However, it is still worth reading. Strongly recommended. 4."King of Familiars": In this brand new era of familiars, who can become the well-deserved king of familiars? Similar genre finale novels: Pokémon's Court Tree, Elven Master, and Unscientific Familiar. Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation: Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation is a very interesting novel about a battle of wits. The protagonist of the story transmigrated to the game world and became the son of a villain, but his fate was full of ups and downs and comics. The female protagonists took turns to play, and all kinds of funny scenes happened with the main characters, making people laugh. The author's writing was smooth, the plot was fascinating, and the characters were vivid. Even though the book was not finished yet, the author's updates were stable, and his creative state was relatively good. It made people look forward to the development of the story. What was worth mentioning was that the author was very good at creating characters. All the female leads had their own characteristics and length, leaving a deep impression on the readers. However, it was important to note that the male lead was a little too funny and might not be to the liking of all readers, so it was recommended to take a detour. All in all, Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation was a novel worth reading. National Forensics: Status: Upgraded [Short comment: Doctor Ling Ran's opening was so amazing, and this book is the same.] The short stories combined with the forensic setting were quite good. Although many skills were no longer related to forensic science, it was quite interesting to read. In addition, it seemed that the book had completely abandoned the emotional line. There was almost no related plot, which was quite interesting. Rating: 7."Wait, Heroine":"Wait, Heroine" is an unforgettable novel. The author, Guan Guan Gongzi's writing style was smooth and delicate. Coupled with the wonderful fighting scenes, it made people unable to stop. The protagonist's semi-invincible setting made the story interesting. There was no bitter plot or sudden plot. The author did a good job in describing the copying part so that the readers could accept it. This book had a grand worldview. The protagonist collected the nine dragon pictures step by step, bringing the readers the joy of collecting. At the same time, this book was also a 2-star Qidian Glory work. It was of top quality and was a rare masterpiece. No matter if it was a fantasy, genius, daily life, or a multi-female protagonist, readers should not miss this book. It will certainly surprise you and bring you endless pleasure in reading it. [Rating: 9 points] "Reward index: " 8."Full Tang Colorful Colors": The flourishing Tang Dynasty is full of flowers, and the shocking change is imminent. In the fifth year of Tianbao, when he opened his eyes, he saw the glory of the Tang Dynasty. Famous generals were like clouds, and the territory was vast. Capable officials were like rain, and the granaries were abundant. The poems were resplendent, and the literature was dazzling. The beauty was alluring, and the songs and dances were peaceful. He had also seen the entire court intoxicated, arrogant, extravagant, endless power struggles, the swaying of the country, the accumulation of abuses, the rebellion of the Hu people, and the people like grass. He wanted to make Tang lose its splendor. [The 30,000-year-old book 'The End of Song' has been completed. The quantity is large and the food is full.] 9:"Hidden Dead Corner": 2023/4/9 Get lost, new book... Please look forward to the details ~""-"/"-qq 10."The Final Divine Order":"The Final Divine Order" is a science fiction novel similar to "The Atlas of Heaven and Man" in genre, but the setting and style are more relaxed. The author combined the three elements of martial arts, prosthetics, and fantasy, giving people a fresh feeling. Although this was a refreshing novel that leaned toward the noob side, the author's writing was smooth, the plot was fascinating, and the rhythm was well controlled. The story progressed layer by layer, making people unable to stop. The author was a high-level FL martial arts author. He had excellent control of the rhythm and leveled up quickly. Although it was still uncertain whether it would collapse in the later stages, this setting was full of anticipation. The writing style and plot of this book were still passable. The background was a combination of modern and fantasy, so the setting should be quite grand. Overall,"The Final Divine Duty" was a book that everyone looked forward to reading. It was highly recommended for everyone to read. 11."Beyond Time": A new work by Ergen. It finally returns to the style of an immortal seeking the devil. The unique Ergen style is immortal and chivalrous. It is highly recommended. The update had already collapsed. The quality of the post-production was extremely poor, and it insulted the readers. 12:"This Game Is Too Realistic": Chen Xing's New Work, Not Bad, You Can Read It If There's a Shortage of Books 13."Red Heart Sky Patrol":"Red Heart Sky Patrol" was an eye-catching Xianxia novel. The structure of the story reminded people of the feeling when they first watched "The Secret." The group portraits were very well drawn, with the chivalrous taste and talent of the otaku pig. This book had the potential to become another Xianxia classic. Although some of the settings were not rigorous enough, the plot of this book was very novel and worth reading. If the plot and characters could be further enriched, it would become an impeccable book. Overall, Red Heart Sky Patrol was an unforgettable masterpiece of Xianxia. It perfectly combined immortal energy and chivalry, and the plot was wonderful. In this world, the ancient demon race had already disappeared, and the modern dragon race had also disappeared. The era of the Great Divine Dao was already like smoke, and the era of the peak of flying swords had also fallen. This book gave people a whole new reading experience. It was a rare masterpiece. Ring of Fate: The Secret World Part 2 In the year 1368, at the end of July, Crimson would descend from the sky. 'Squid's novel is still worth recommending.' After witnessing the end of the Battle of Jingnan, Jiang Xinghuo, who was the target of the Ten Clans Execution, finally heaved a sigh of relief. As a veteran transmigrator, he could return to the modern world for eternal life after transmigrating for nine lifetimes. Jiang Xinghuo, who felt that he was about to succeed, was so bored that he began to teach in prison, but it seemed that something was wrong... Ma Sanbao: What is the Great Voyage Era in On Sea Power? [Yao Guangxiao: On the Fate of a Nation is actually the legendary dragon-slaying technique!] Zhu Gaochi: I haven't finished talking about the silver standard in the History of Chinese Money. Jiang Xing Huo: "I'm going to be beheaded tomorrow. I'll tell you the rest of the lesson in your dreams." At this moment, the walls of the Imperial Jail collapsed and a voice sounded. "Mr. Jiang, I am Zhu Di. Please be the state preceptor!" "Ascending on an Ascending Day":"Ascending on an Ascending Day" was a high-quality book that made people unable to extricate themselves from it. The main character of the story was an honest snake hunter. After he caught a demon snake, he began a magical adventure. In this chaotic world, not only did he have to face endless wild gods, but he also had to face a corrupt society. The author's writing was smooth, and the plot was exciting and fascinating. At the same time, the story also incorporated deep thoughts about society and history, making people gain a lot after reading it. Five stars recommended! "Who's in Love After Rebirth?" This "Who's in Love After Rebirth?" is an addictive novel. It brings readers blind spots beyond imagination and warm little things that happen around them. The main character's personality was also likable, making people unable to wait to continue chasing after him. The characters in this book were also very good. Everyone had flesh and blood, not just tools. The story took place when a 40-year-old worker was reborn and had just finished his college entrance examination. He had been seduced by a green tea girl for 6.7 years in high school and university. Then, he suddenly woke up and a new plot appeared. This book was full of jokes and happy elements. There were many natural jokes in each chapter, which made people feel very happy. In general, the writing style and story of this book were very strong. The author combined the web novel routine with the ancient style writing style quite well, and he was especially good at digging holes, making people unable to stop. I strongly recommend this book. It is definitely a good book that cannot be missed. "Deep Sea Ember":"Deep Sea Ember" is a fascinating novel. The author's grand and mysterious worldview and serious yet relaxed style attracted the readers 'attention. The mystery in the story made people want to find out, and it made people curious about how many books Dayanzhu had to sacrifice. The author's writing style was very good. The characters in the book were all intelligent. The plot was complete and meticulous, giving people a lot to watch. The story was set in a world that had been completely overturned and fragmented, making people want to know more. All in all, this book is worth reading. I hope everyone can support the author even more. 19:"Cultivating in the Demonic Martial World": Duke Wen Chao has also opened a book. It seems to have been more than half a year. It is said that after marriage, his writing is more coquettish than before. "Who told him to cultivate!" [New book with potential, hilarious novel] Tagged: Cultivation, Time Travel, Funny [Status: Series (250,000 words)] Sense of substitution: Character: Writing style: Plot: Logics: [Reality: ] It was a very interesting book about immortal cultivation. The main character's brain was very strange, and the plot development was always unexpected and hilarious. Those who liked to be relaxed and funny must not miss it. The main character transmigrated to the cultivation world and had heard the storyteller talk about the glorious deeds of many mighty cultivators since he was young. He was filled with longing and yearning for the cultivation world until he entered Dao Seeking Sect. [Summing up: A hilarious immortal cultivation story. The plot is wonderful, humorous, and readable. It is suitable for readers who like to cultivate themselves easily and are humorous and funny.] You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
What problems did the great development of novels and dramas in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties reflect?
The great development of novels and dramas in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties reflected the changes and progress of ancient Chinese society, politics, economy, culture and so on. At the same time, it also reflected the social style and people's thoughts and values at that time. Politically, the rulers of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties implemented a series of reform measures to promote the prosperity and stability of the country. In terms of economy, with the development of trade and commerce, the economic strength of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties had been significantly improved. In terms of culture, the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties had reached the peak of cultural prosperity, and various art forms had been greatly developed, including novels, dramas, music, dance, and so on. In terms of ideology, the change and progress in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties led to people's thinking and exploration of morality, human nature, life and other issues, and also promoted the creation of various literary works. For example, Yuan Qü was full of deep thoughts and descriptions of human nature, love, friendship, and other issues, while novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties paid more attention to plots, character creation, and story development. The great development of novels and dramas in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties reflected the changes and progress of ancient Chinese society, politics, economy, culture and so on. At the same time, it also reflected the social style and people's thoughts and values at that time.
What was the most important similarity between novels and dramas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Give an example
The most important similarity between novels and dramas in Ming and Qing Dynasties was that they pursued the complexity and variety of social reality and human nature, explored the nature and changes of human nature, and explored the influence of social change on individual destiny. These ideas included the following aspects: 1. Pay attention to social reality: Ming and Qing novels and dramas all pay attention to social reality and explore the dark side of society and the weaknesses of human nature, such as corruption, legal system, war conflicts, etc. At the same time, they also reflected the life, thoughts, emotions, and cultural state of the people at that time. 2. Exploring the nature and variety of human nature: Ming and Qing novels and dramas all pay attention to the nature and variety of human nature. They explore human psychology, emotions, desires, and behaviors, as well as the choices and decisions people make under different situations. They showed the complexity and variety of human nature by describing the characters 'personalities, experiences, and fates. 3. Exploring the influence of social change on one's destiny: The novels and dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties all paid attention to the influence of social change on one's destiny. They depicted the influence of social change on the lives, thoughts, and behaviors of the characters, as well as the fate and choices of the characters in the change. For example, novels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, and Journey to the West, showed the complexity of human nature and the cruelty of social reality by describing the fate and choices of characters. At the same time, these novels also explored the nature and variety of human nature, such as the personality characteristics and emotional entanglements of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Sun Wukong, and others, as well as their reactions and decisions in the face of various difficulties and choices. Modern plays such as Hamlet by William shakespeare and Macbeth by Peter Weir also explored the nature and variety of human nature and the influence of social change on individual destiny by showing the fate and choice of characters.
The influence of the social environment of the Ming and Qing Dynasties on the creation of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
The influence of the social environment of the Ming and Qing Dynasties on the creation of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly manifested in the following aspects: The social reality was reflected in the novel: during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of social economy and the acceleration of the process of urban development, the social environment had undergone tremendous changes. These changes reflected in the novel made the novel closer to reality, more authentic and more infectious. 2. Shaping the character image: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties paid more attention to the shaping of the character image. Through the in-depth description of the character's personality, behavior, psychology and other aspects, they created a group of vivid and distinct characters. These characters were not only authentic but also had profound thoughts, which became an important element in literary works. 3. Plot design: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties paid more attention to the design of the plot. Through the conception and arrangement of the plot, they constructed a batch of unique and charming plots. These plots were not only attractive but also dramatic, making the work even more exciting and moving. 4. The characteristics of literary style: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a unique literary style, which was mainly manifested in the use of language, plot, characters, etc. The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were concise, vivid and expressive, which could accurately reflect the social environment and cultural style at that time. At the same time, the plot of the novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was full of twists and turns, complexity, drama, and tension, which could attract the attention of readers. The social environment of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a profound impact on the creation of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, making the works closer to reality, more authentic, more infectious and dramatic, and became a classic in the history of Chinese literature.