In the history of Chinese literature, the Han Dynasty was an era where literary value was valued. This was because many excellent literary works such as the Book of Songs and the Songs of Chu appeared in the Han Dynasty. These works not only had high artistic value in literature, but also had a profound impact on the literature of later generations. During the Han Dynasty, there were also many important writers and literary schools such as Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing, etc. Their works had an important impact on the development of ancient Chinese literature. At the same time, the Han Dynasty also created the imperial examination system, which had an important impact on the development and prosperity of Chinese literature. The literary value of the Han Dynasty was widely recognized and valued. It not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on the literature of later generations.