'aesthetics' was a philosophical work, not a literary one.
" Esthetics " was a work by the German philosopher, Hegel. Although it was called a philosophical work, it also contained some discussions about literature and art. In Hegel's mind, aesthetics was a branch of philosophy that studied the nature and meaning of beauty. Therefore, it could be said that 'aesthetics' was a philosophical work rather than a literary work.
Literature aesthetics referred to the aesthetic value and emotional experience expressed by literary works, including the thinking, perception, and performance of nature, society, and human destiny, as well as the fine description and ingenious conception of language, characters, plots, structures, and topics. The aesthetic appreciation of literature was not only the reflection and performance of the real world, but also the exploration and excavation of human nature, emotions, thoughts, values, and so on. The aesthetic value and emotional experience of literary works can influence the reader's mind and thoughts, stimulate the reader's thinking, perception and exploration, and promote the reader's understanding of the real world.
Literature aesthetics and artistic accomplishment were a person's ability to understand and appreciate literary works. It was a multi-dimensional ability, including the analysis and understanding of the theme, plot, characters, language, structure, etc. of literary works. It also included the understanding and analysis of the cultural significance, historical background, and era background of literary works. For example, Mo Yan's 'Red Sorghum', which told the story of a rural family in northern China, depicted the lives and fates of farmers in the midst of war, famine, and change. Through reading this work, readers could feel Mo Yan's deep insight into human nature and his deep understanding of Chinese social history. First of all, Mo Yan expressed the complexity and variety of human nature through the description of the characters in his works. Every character in the novel has its own unique character and destiny. They have different reactions and attitudes when facing hardships and setbacks. For example, the protagonist Jiu Er showed strong, brave and kind qualities in the face of war and famine, while the protagonist Mo Yan showed selfishness, evasion and depravity in the face of family and social responsibilities. These characters not only showed the complexity of human nature, but also showed the author's deep insight and understanding of human nature. Secondly, Mo Yan expressed the depth of Chinese rural culture and history through the language description of the works. The language used in the work was very vivid, and the image was full of rich local characteristics and historical and cultural atmosphere. For example, in the novel, Mo Yan used some expressive words such as " dimple "," alcohol ", and " kaoliang wine " to show the characteristics of rural culture and history, as well as the author's love and respect for traditional Chinese culture. Finally, Mo Yan expressed the variety and innovation of narrative art through the structural description of the work. The structure of the novel is very ingenious. Through a series of plot twists and narrative techniques, the story is intertwined so that readers can deeply understand the relationship between the characters and the change of fate. For example, in the novel, Mo Yan expressed the peasants 'desire for family and happiness through the narrative technique of "great reunion", and also expressed the author's concern and thinking about the fate of mankind. Literature aesthetics and artistic accomplishment were a person's ability to understand and appreciate literary works. It was a multi-dimensional ability, including the analysis and understanding of the theme, plot, characters, language, structure, etc. of literary works. It also included the understanding and analysis of the cultural significance, historical background, and era background of literary works. By reading Mo Yan's Red Sorghums, readers could feel the author's deep insight and understanding of human nature, rural culture and history, narrative art, and so on. At the same time, they could also improve their literary aesthetics and artistic attainments.
In the history of Western aesthetics, the first systematic work on aesthetics and art theory was New Book of Esthetic Education. The author of this book was the German philosopher Immanuel Kant. First published in 1712, it was one of Kant's most important works on aesthetics and art theory. The book mainly elaborated on the essence of beauty and the source of beauty, and put forward important ideas such as "judgment criticism" and "rules of experience".
The aesthetic quality of literature is an important concept in the study of literature. It refers to the aesthetic characteristics and aesthetic value of literary works. At present, the study of literary aesthetics has become one of the hot topics in literary research. 1. The definition and content of literary aesthetics: The study of literary aesthetics first requires a clear definition and content, including the definition, characteristics, and functions of literary aesthetics. 2. The theoretical basis of literary aesthetics: The study of literary aesthetics usually requires a certain theoretical basis such as cultural theory, aesthetic theory, cognitive psychology, etc. 3. Positive research on literary aesthetics: The study of literary aesthetics needs to be done through positive means, including quantitative and qualitative research. Among them, the quantitative research mainly focused on the word count, word count structure, plot arrangement and other aspects of literary works, while the qualitative research mainly focused on the image, symbol, language style and other aspects of literary works. 4. Interdisciplinary research on literary aesthetics: The study of literary aesthetics requires cross-disciplinary cooperation, including literature, art, culture, philosophy, psychology, and other fields. 5. The application of literary aesthetics: The study of literary aesthetics can be used not only in literary creation and criticism, but also in cultural tourism, education and other fields. At present, the study of literary aesthetics has made some achievements, but there are still some problems, such as the specific identification and evaluation of the aesthetic characteristics and aesthetic value of literary works, the relationship between the aesthetic value of literary works and literary value, etc. In the future, the study of aesthetic appreciation in literature would continue to develop.
Morbid aesthetics and grotesque aesthetics were two kinds of aesthetic forms. They both involved the aesthetic feelings and expressions of ugliness, funniness, and abnormality. Morbid aesthetics emphasized the extreme perception of a certain so-called " beauty " and pursued " beauty " to the extreme, without considering the rationality of things and the possible damage to the body. On the other hand, grotesque aesthetics created weird and absurd artistic images in abnormal and unreasonable forms and surreal means of expression. These two aesthetic forms had a certain impact in the field of art and aroused people's interest and discussion. However, the specific sentences and sentences describing morbid aesthetics and grotesque aesthetics were not found in the search results provided.
Esthetics was a branch of philosophy that studied the nature and laws of beauty. The main research objects of aesthetics were natural beauty, artistic beauty, and the beauty of human life. By analyzing the essence and laws of beauty, aestheticians tried to explore the source, characteristics, value and significance of beauty to promote human understanding and appreciation of beauty. Although aesthetics and philosophy have many similarities, their research scope and focus are slightly different. While aesthetics focused on the nature and laws of beauty, philosophy studied human thoughts, beliefs, culture, and social development more extensively. Therefore, aesthetics is usually considered a more specific and specific branch of philosophy.
Cao Wenxuan's novels had a unique literary beauty, which was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Unique narrative style: Cao Wenxuan's novel uses a variety of different narrative techniques such as prose, novels, poems, etc. to make the story more vivid and delicate. The readers can better feel the author's emotions and thoughts. 2. Rich character images: Cao Wenxuan's novels have created many characters with rich personalities and profound characters. Each character has a unique personality and destiny. Through their stories, readers can feel the truth of life and the complexity of human nature. 3. Profound ideology: Cao Wenxuan's novels not only pay attention to the plot and the shaping of the characters, but also contain profound ideology, such as thinking about the values of life, love, freedom, dignity, etc., so that readers can understand the author's intentions more deeply. 4. Beautiful language style: Cao Wenxuan's novel language is concise, vivid, beautiful, full of poetry and philosophy. It is very smooth, comfortable and has a strong appeal and beauty.
Esthetics refers to the pursuit and exploration of beauty, the understanding and expression of various aesthetic characteristics, aesthetic experiences, and aesthetic values in human life. In literature, aesthetics usually referred to the exploration and pursuit of literary form, literary content, characters, plots, language, structure, theme, and so on. As an art form, literature has different aesthetic characteristics and expressions from other art forms. The aesthetic expression in literary works could be expressed not only in the form of words, but also through music, painting, photography and other artistic forms. The aesthetic value of a literary work lies not only in the expression and transmission of its content, but also in its influence on the readers 'aesthetic experience and emotional resonance. Therefore, calling the introduction of aesthetics in literature "aesthetics" could better summarize the aesthetic characteristics and values it pursued.
"Red and Black" was a French novel that showed his unique literary aesthetic. Stendhal's literary aesthetics were mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Love for nature: Stendhal's love for nature is fully reflected in his works. He was good at using the natural landscape to express the feelings and emotions of the characters, so that the readers could better understand the thoughts and emotions of the characters. For example, in Red and Black, Stendhal portrayed the contrast between the city and the forest to show the character's pursuit of nature and resistance to fate. 2. A profound revelation of human nature: Stendhal's works often reveal the complexity and contradiction of human nature. Through the characters 'inner monologues and dialogue, he deeply revealed the contradictions and desires of human beings and the difference between good and evil, beauty and ugliness in human nature. For example, in Red and Black, the protagonist Rochester revealed his pursuit of beauty and disgust for ugliness through his inner monologue. 3. The importance of structure: The importance of structure is fully reflected in his works. He was good at using structural techniques such as symmetrical and contrast to enhance the readability and artistry of the novel. For example, in Red and Black, the structure of the novel was very rigorous, and through the contrast of the plot, the fate and inner struggle of the characters were expressed. To sum up, Stendhal's literary aesthetics are mainly manifested in his emphasis on nature, humanity and structure. Through his works, readers can better understand his unique literary thoughts and aesthetic concepts.