'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a classical Chinese novel that was hailed as a masterpiece in the history of Chinese novels. Its theme was " wealth and glory, the rise and fall of the family, and the philosophy of life." In the novel, the main characters such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, etc., through the description of the life, marriage, struggle and family fate of the four families of Jia, Wang, Xue and Shi, show the life, thoughts and moral concepts of the feudal aristocrats in traditional Chinese society, and discuss the problems of human nature, emotion, marriage, family, power and wealth, etc., expressing the author's yearning for a better life and deep thinking about life.