There are many schools of thought from traditional literature to modern literature. The following are some of the common schools: 1. Classic literature: Classic literature refers to the literary genre based on ancient Greek and Roman literature. The main literary works include Homer's Iliad and Odey, and plays by William. 2. Renaissance literature: Renaissance literature refers to the literary school that rose in Europe from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th century. The main representative works include Vergil's poems and William's plays. 3. Baroque literature: Baroque literature refers to the literary school that rose in Europe from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century. The main representative works include Planck's philosophical works and Bach's musical works. 4. Romanticism literature: Romanticism literature refers to the literary school that rose in the early 19th century. The main representatives of the literary school include works such as Johann Christoffe, such as Chopin and so on. 5. Realist literature: Realist literature refers to a literary school that emphasizes the sense of realism and realism. The main representative figures include Balzac, Dickens, and other representative works such as Human Comedy. 6. Modern literature: Modern literature refers to a literary school that emphasizes personal inner experience and semiotics. The main representative figures include Voltaire and Nietzsche, and other representative works such as Nietzsche's Philosophy. 7. Postmodern literature: Postmodern literature refers to the literary schools that rose in the second half of the 20th century. The main representative figures include Kafka and Marquez, and their representative works include One Hundred Years of Solitude. 8. Modern literature: Modern literature refers to the literary genre that rose from the 1930s to the 1960s. The main representative figures include Ernest, Faulkner, and other representative works such as The Great Gatsby.
The western modern literature was not the inheritance and development of traditional literature, but the innovation and development of classical literature, Renaissance literature, medieval literature and other traditional literature forms. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the modern literary movement rose. It opposed the narrative methods, literary styles, and literary creation patterns of traditional literature and advocated that literature should reflect the life and state of mind of modern people, emphasizing the subjective and abstract nature of literature. The representative works of modernist literature include 1984, The Catcher in the Rye, The Great Gatsby, and so on. Later, the post-modern literary movement appeared. It opposed the abstract and subjective nature of modern literature and advocated that literature should be more concrete and real, emphasizing the social and historical nature of literature. The representative works of post-modern literature included Sherlock Holmes, One Hundred Years of Solitude, and White Night. Western modern literature is the innovation and development of traditional literature forms, aiming to get rid of the shackles of traditional literature and explore new literary creation methods and styles.
The modern significance of traditional Chinese literature can be discussed from many angles. 1. Cultural identity: Chinese traditional literature has a profound cultural heritage and is an important part of Chinese culture. In modern society, people need a sense of identity more and more, and traditional Chinese literature can satisfy this demand. Reading traditional literature works can help people better understand Chinese culture and enhance their cultural identity. 2. Enlightenment: There are many classic works in traditional Chinese literature such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc. They not only have literary value but also give readers profound enlightenment. In modern society, people are faced with many intellectual difficulties. The classic works in traditional Chinese literature can help people better understand life, society, human nature and other aspects. 3. Art forms: Chinese traditional literature has unique art forms such as poetry, prose, novels, etc. These art forms still have great significance in modern society. The artistic form of traditional Chinese literature not only had traditional characteristics, but also provided new ideas and expressions for modern literature. 4. Cultural inheritance: Chinese traditional literature is not only an important part of Chinese culture, but also the inheritance of Chinese culture. Reading traditional literature can help people better understand the history, tradition, values and other aspects of Chinese culture, which is conducive to the inheritance and promotion of Chinese culture. Chinese traditional literature had multiple meanings in modern society. Not only could it meet people's cultural needs, but it could also provide people with enlightenment, art forms, cultural inheritance, and other aspects of help.
Traditional literature and modern literature were very different in terms of form, content, style, and values. Traditional literature was usually expressed in traditional art forms (such as poetry, novels, plays, etc.), emphasizing the expression of emotions, characters, and plots, emphasizing the social value and cultural heritage of literature. The creation and evaluation of traditional literature often had strict standards and norms that emphasized the classicality and tradition of literature. Modern literature was more concerned with individual freedom, individual consciousness, and modernism-themed topics. With the vernacular movement as a symbol, the art forms were more diverse, including novels, essays, poems, plays, movies, music, and so on. The creation and evaluation of modern literature also paid more attention to practice and effect, emphasizing the modern and scientific literature. Modern literature also faces many problems such as cultural identity, gender identity, racial discrimination, etc. These problems are not prominent in traditional literature. Modern literature also tended to pay more attention to the self-expression of literature and the relationship between literature and society. Traditional literature and modern literature have great differences in form, content, style and values, which reflects the changes and progress of the times and society.
Graphic novel literature uses both images and words, while traditional literature mainly relies on text. For example, in a graphic novel, a fight scene can be shown vividly through pictures, but in a traditional novel, it has to be described in words.
The concept of modern Chinese literature has changed a lot compared to traditional literature. In the early 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to accept the influence of western modernist literature, including expressionism, symbolism, structuralism and post-modernism. These thoughts had a profound impact on the narration, structure, language and other aspects of modern Chinese literature. 2. emphasize on the concept of human-nature: modern Chinese literature began to emphasize the concept of human-nature in the middle of the 20th century, especially in the description of urban life, social class and interpersonal relationships. 3. Focus on criticizing reality: Modern Chinese literature began to focus on criticizing reality in the second half of the 20th century, describing various problems in Chinese society such as environmental pollution, political corruption, economic backwardness, etc. 4. Pay attention to the social function of literature: Modern Chinese literature began to pay attention to the social function of literature, emphasizing that literature should serve the society. At the same time, the trend of thought that literature should serve the people began to appear. 5. Pay attention to the pluralistic nature of literature: In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to pay attention to the pluralistic nature of literature, describing the interpersonal relationships and cultural exchanges between different cultures, different social classes and different regions. These changes reflected the variety and innovation of modern Chinese literature in the aspects of thought, narration, language and style. At the same time, it also reflected that modern Chinese literature gradually developed its own unique style and ideology on the basis of absorbing and drawing lessons from the western literary tradition.
Traditional literature refers to the literary schools that originated in the history of European literature and formed a certain scale after a long period of development. They have unique styles and characteristics, such as medieval knight literature, Renaissance poetry, literary criticism, and humane literature. Traditional literature usually focused on narration, focusing on plots, character creation, and language arts, emphasizing perceptual and rational, moral and philosophical thinking. In the process of inheritance, traditional literature was influenced by many different cultures, such as religion, philosophy, history, politics and so on.
Traditional literature refers to the unique literary style, literary theory, and literary tradition that originated from ancient literary forms such as poetry, prose, legend, and drama. Traditional literature is usually regarded as a literary form with a long history and profound cultural heritage. Its literary works have unique charm and expressiveness in terms of thought, emotion, art and language. In modern society, traditional literature is still widely read and studied as an important part of the field of literature.
Traditional literature referred to literary works that originated from ancient times and were handed down to the present day. They usually had a long history and rich cultural heritage. Traditional literature usually existed in the form of words, including poetry, prose, novels, plays, operas, etc. These works were often developed and perfected over a long period of time to form a unique literary style and expression technique with extremely high artistic value and literary value. Traditional literature plays an important role in Chinese culture and is an important part of the history of Chinese literature.
Youth literature, genre literature, and traditional literature were three different types of literature. There were great differences in literary style, theme, and form of expression. Youth literature is usually targeted at young readers, including the theme of growth, emotion, youth and other literary styles to sensuality, freshness, humor and other forms of expression, including novels, prose, poetry and so on. Genre literature refers to literary works that are created according to specific topics, topics, plots, characters, etc. Common types of literature include science fiction, fantasy, horror, love, history, martial arts, etc. Their literary styles and forms of expression are also different. 3. Traditional literature is a literary work with traditional narrative techniques. The theme and style are relatively fixed. It usually includes history, legends, myths, biographies, poems, and other forms of expression, including novels, essays, dramas, and so on. Youth literature, genre literature, and traditional literature each had their own unique literary features. The readers could choose a literary work that suited them according to their interests and preferences.
Online literature and traditional literature were both very important forms of literature, each with their own unique characteristics and charm. Although they have developed differently in different eras and platforms, they have become an important part of literature in modern society. In terms of readers, online literature usually attracted young readers because they were more likely to accept and appreciate modern culture. Traditional literature was favored by older readers because it had more historical value and cultural significance. In terms of literary genre, online literature usually covered a wide range of topics, including fantasy, science fiction, martial arts, romance, etc., while traditional literature was more diverse, including history, biography, poetry, prose, etc. Therefore, it was impossible to simply judge which was the mainstream literature now. The development and trend of literature would be different in different cultural backgrounds. Both online literature and traditional literature have their own literary value and charm. They play an important role in different fields.