The 30 years of modern Chinese literature refers to the development of Chinese literature from 1949 to 1966. In the past 30 years, Chinese literature had undergone tremendous changes and challenges, and a number of excellent literary works had emerged. In the past thirty years, Chinese literature had experienced a transformation from traditional realism to modern modernist literature. In the 1950s, Chinese literature began to be influenced by Western culture, and modern literary trends such as the "New Moon School" and "Modern School" appeared. In the 1960s, Chinese literature returned to traditional realism and began to explore social reality and human nature, such as "scar literature" and "revolutionary literature". In the past 30 years, a number of excellent literary works have emerged in Chinese literature, including many classic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins and so on. These works reflect China's history and social reality, displaying the wisdom and cultural charm of the Chinese people. The thirty years of modern Chinese literature was an important stage in the development of Chinese literature. It not only laid a solid foundation for the development of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture.