The question of which two novels are important in the history of modern Chinese literature is complicated because there are many important novels in the history of modern Chinese literature. The following are two of the most respected works: Dream of the Red Chamber: This was a classic work in the history of Chinese literature in the Qing Dynasty and also the first work of modern Chinese literature. The novel takes the rise and fall of the four families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the main line to show the decline of the feudal dynasty and the distortion of human nature. It reflects the contradictions and problems in politics, economy and culture of the society at that time. It has extremely high literary value and historical significance. 2. Journey to the West: This is a long novel written by Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It is also one of the great works in the history of Chinese literature. The novel mainly tells the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Monk Sand and Tang Sanzang, who went to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures. Through vivid descriptions, it shows the character characteristics and human weaknesses of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and other characters. It reflects the traditional Chinese culture and moral values, which has a very high literary value and influence. These two novels are both important masterpieces in the history of modern Chinese literature, which played a vital role in the development and prosperity of Chinese literature.