The development of the Legend of Tang could be roughly divided into the following periods: 1. Tang Dynasty (618 - 907): This was the heyday of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the legendary Tang Dynasty. During this period, a group of famous legends such as Li Yishan, Bai Juyi, and Liu Yuxi began to spread. They created many legendary stories that have been passed down to this day, becoming one of the representative works of the Tang Dynasty. 2. Middle Tang Dynasty (907 - 960): This was the development stage of the Legend of Tang and the most prosperous period of the Legend of Tang. During this period, the subject matter and content of the Tang legends became richer, and many works reflecting social reality appeared. At the same time, legends formed a group of unique legendary literature schools. 3. Late Tang Dynasty (960 - 997): This was the period of decline and the low point of the Tang Legend. During this period, the creation of legendary literature gradually fell into a low point, and the quantity and quality decreased. At the same time, due to political and social unrest, the theme and content of the Legend of Tang also changed.
The development of ancient Greek literature could be roughly divided into the following periods: 1. 8th century to 6th century B.C.: This period was the enlightenment period of ancient Greek literature, and a number of important works such as Homer, Iliad, and Odysey appeared. Their works reflected the political, military, and cultural features of ancient Greek society. 2. From the 6th century to the 4th century B.C., this period was the prosperous period of ancient Greek literature. A group of great scholars such as Athena, Solon, Heraclitus, and Demostini appeared. Their works included philosophical works, political essays, epics, plays, and poems. 3rd to 4th century B.C.: This period was the decline of ancient Greek literature due to political, social and economic reasons. 4. 3rd century B.C. to 1st century B.C.: This period was the revival of ancient Greek literature. There were some important works such as Phidias and Theodor in the 3rd century B.C. and Aesop and Aeschurus in the 1st century B.C. Their works, including myths, plays, and poems, had a great influence on the development of ancient Greek literature and modern literature.
The development of modern Chinese literature can be divided into the following periods: The period of the New Culture Movement (1915-1923): This was the low point of modern Chinese literature and the origin of the New Culture Movement. During this period, a large number of literary journals emerged, and many new schools such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, and Lao She appeared. They advocated to get rid of the shackles of the old culture and pursue personality and freedom. They criticized and reflected on the traditional Chinese culture. 2. The period of modernism (1923-1949): This was an important period of modern Chinese literature and the rise of modernist literature. During this period, there were many literary schools such as realism, symbolism, realism, post-realism and so on. Many of them were like Lao She's Camel Xiangzi, Ba Jin's Home, Mao Dun's Midnight, Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, etc. 3. The period of the modern school (1949-1966): This was the period of the revival of modern Chinese literature and the rise of modern literature. During this period, a large number of literary journals appeared, such as Ding Ling, Lu Xun, Zhang Ailing, Li Jinfa and so on. They examined traditional culture from the perspective of modern people, paid attention to the performance of social reality, and made important contributions to the process of China's modernisation. 4. The period of scar literature (1966-1978): This was the period of reflection of modern Chinese literature and the rise of scar literature. During this period, a large number of literary journals such as Yang Jiang's We Three, Shen Congwen's Border Town, Ba Jin's Home, etc. appeared. 5. The period of contemporary literature (1978-present): This is the period of development of modern Chinese literature and the period of prosperity of contemporary literature. During this period, a large number of literary journals such as Mo Yan's Red Sorghums, Jia Pingao's Shaanxi Tune, and Yu Hua's Alive appeared.
Modern Chinese literary criticism can be roughly divided into three categories: Realist criticism: emphasizing that literary works reflect social reality, pay attention to the authenticity and profundity of characters and plots, and emphasize the criticism and revelation of literature to reality. 2. Romanticism criticism: focusing on emotional and aesthetic descriptions, emphasizing the personality and artistry of literature, focusing on the emotional and psychological descriptions of characters and plots, emphasizing the redemption and salvation of individuals in literature. 3. Modern criticism: emphasizing the innovation and uniqueness of literary forms, paying attention to the freedom and expressiveness of novels, poems and other literary forms, emphasizing the transcendence and transformation of literature to traditional culture and language.
The development of foreign children's literature can be divided into several periods. The specific characteristics are as follows: 1 Ancient Greek period: Ancient Greek period is the origin of children's literature. Children's books include fairy tales, poetry and prose. The works of this period emphasized moral education and the cultivation of wisdom. 2. The Middle Ages: The Middle Ages was the golden age of children's literature. Children's books were mainly religious books and epic novels. The works of this period emphasized religious and moral education. 3. Renaissance: The Renaissance was the low point of children's literature. Children's books were mainly literary works such as poetry and drama. The works of this period emphasized art and humanism. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century: The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century were the heyday of children's literature. Children's books included novels, storybooks, encyclopedia, and magazines. The works of this period emphasized science and knowledge education. Mid-20th century: The mid-20th century was the low point of children's literature. Children's books were mainly magazines and newspapers, and the content was monotonous and lacked creativity. The works of this period emphasized family and kinship education. From the 21st century to the present: The 21st century to the present is the development stage of children's literature. Children's books cover a variety of types, including novels, storybooks, comic books, picture books, and electronic publishing. The works of this period emphasized the importance of variety and personality, focusing on the development of children's physical and mental health.
The first stage, which was usually called pre-dream romance or the beginning of a dream, was the same bed but different dreams. At this stage, the male and female leads usually did not realize that their feelings for each other were only good for each other, but they had not reached the point where they could become partners. At this stage, the male and female leads would usually interact in dreams or meet in certain situations to begin their emotional journey.
The literature of the Tang Dynasty was divided into four periods: the early Tang, the prosperous Tang, the middle Tang, and the late Tang. Wang Bo lived in the early Tang Dynasty.
The development of modern philippine literature has gone through three main periods: 1. The colonial period (from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century): During the colonial period, the literary works in English began to appear under the influence of Western culture. The representatives of this period were Brokovic, José Garcia Bernardo, and Eliza Samaranth. 2. Independent period (early 20th century to 1950s): During the independent period, the literature of the country began to show a variety of styles, such as Elai Samaranth, Mo Espinida, Arroyo Estrada, etc. The works of this period mainly reflected the lives, thoughts and emotions of the people of the philippines, expressing their loyalty and love for the country and the people. 3. Modern period (1950s to present): After World War II, the literature of the country began to turn to realism, showing concern and criticism of reality. A group of important people such as Mo Paquita, Mired Barnaga, Malcolm Parkes, and so on emerged. The works of this period focused on social politics, economy, and the fate of the characters, showing understanding and respect for the culture and history of the country.
Chinese traditional culture can be roughly divided into the following parts: 1. Confucian culture, including the inheritance and development of Confucian thoughts such as Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi, as well as the Confucian classics, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Meanings. 2. Taoist culture: Including the inheritance and development of Taoist thoughts such as Laozi and Zhuangzi, as well as the Taoist classics Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi. 3. Buddhist culture: including the inheritance and development of Buddhist thoughts such as Sakyamuni and Zen masters, as well as Buddhist classics such as the Diamond Sutra, the Heart Sutra, and the Lotus Sutra. 4. Military culture, including the thoughts and inheritance of military strategists such as Sun Tzu and Wu Zi, as well as the classics of military strategists, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Wu Zi's Art of War, etc. 5. Poetry culture: Including the creation and appreciation of ancient literati's poems, as well as the appreciation and interpretation of poems. 6. Traditional opera culture: including the singing, performance, plot and music of traditional Chinese opera, such as Beijing opera, Kunqu opera, Henan opera, Cantonese opera, etc. 7. Calligraphy culture: It includes the writing, style, and techniques of Chinese calligraphy, such as writing with a brush, writing with a hard pen, and writing with a pen. 8. Painting culture: Including the forms, styles, and techniques of Chinese painting, such as landscape painting, flower and bird painting, figure painting, etc. Tea culture: Including the history, development, types and characteristics of Chinese tea culture, such as green tea, black tea, white tea, black tea, etc. 10 Martial arts culture: Including the types, techniques, inheritance and development of traditional Chinese martial arts, such as Taijiquan, Baguazhang, Wuqinxi, etc.
German literature in the 18th century experienced three periods of development: The Enlightenment period (from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century): This period was an important period of German literature and enlightenment. Many philosophers and writers expressed their pursuit of rationality, freedom and democracy in their works during this period. Representative figures included Leibniz, Kant, Hegel, and so on. 2. Romanticism period (late 18th century to early 19th century): This period was the Romanticism period of German literature, also known as the "German period of literature". During this period, German writers were generally influenced by romanticism. They began to pay attention to personal feelings and inner experiences, depicting a world full of emotion and imagination. The representatives included Schiller, Goethe, and Turk. 3. The period of socialism-realism (from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century): This period was the socialism-realism period of German literature, also known as the "German period of literature". The German writers of this period mainly reflected the fate of society and the people, and their works showed a strong social criticism and realism. Representative figures included Hitler, Brandt, Bakunin, and so on.
Tolstoy's works can be divided into the following periods: 1. Youth (1820-1829): This was the early period of Tolstoy's creation. During this period, he wrote famous works such as Anna Karenina, War and Peace, and Crime and Punishment. 2. Middle-aged period (1830-1837): This is the middle period of Tolstoy's creation. His representative works include "Old Man Gao" and "Nikolay Nikolasov". 3. In his later years (1837-1842): This was the late period of Tolstoy's creation. He experienced a spiritual crisis and a low point in his creation. His representative works include War and Peace, Anna Karenina, and so on. 4. Restoration and Reconstruction Period (1842-1852): This was the restoration and reconstruction period of Tolstoy's creation. He wrote works such as Resurrection and Ivan the Terrible, which regained the recognition of readers and the market. 5. Late Age (1852-1862): This is Tolstoy's later years. He began to fall into religious beliefs and philosophical thinking. His masterpieces include Crime and Punishment, Anna Karenina, etc.