The novel Camel Xiangzi expressed the complexity of human nature and the impermanence of fate by describing the life experiences of the protagonist Xiangzi, as well as the strong and indomitable spirit of people in the face of difficulties. Through Xiangzi's life experiences, the novel reveals the darkness and injustice of society, especially the feudal exploitation and capitalist oppression of the old society. Xiangzi was treated unfairly in his hometown, exploited and oppressed, which made him extremely dissatisfied and disappointed with society. He tried to change his situation in the city, but he encountered setbacks and failures again and again. He experienced the hardships and pain of life, but in the end, he chose to persist and struggle, showing the tenacity and indomitable spirit of human nature. The novel also emphasized the uncertainty and impermanence of fate. In Xiangzi's life, there were many accidents and misfortunes, such as being cheated and getting into a car accident, which made him have to re-examine his life and destiny. He felt that his fate was firmly in his hands, but at the same time, he showed hope and confidence for the future. Through describing the life experiences of the protagonist Xiangzi, the novel Camel Xiangzi shows the complexity of human nature and the impermanence of fate, emphasizing people's strength and indomitable spirit in the face of difficulties, and also reflects the darkness and injustice of society.