What were the three stages of the development of European novels, and what were their representative works? Urgent need, thank you.
The three stages of the development of European novels referred to the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. The representative works of these three stages were: 1. Renaissance (from the end of the 14th century to the beginning of the 17th century): His masterpieces include Laocoon, Legend of the Giant, Carmen, and the Collection of shakespeare's plays. 2. Enlightenment period (early 17th century to the end of the 18th century): his masterpieces include Frederick, Reason and Freedom, Virgil, and Russell's Dramas. 3. The industrial revolution period (from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century): his masterpieces include Jane Eyre, The Adventures of Tom Sauer, Crusoe, and Dickens. These works had a profound impact on European literature and became important landmarks in the history of European literature.
The development of European literature was divided into several stages. What were the main representative works or representative writers and their works in each stage?
The development of European literature can be divided into several periods, and the main representative works of each stage can be divided into: 1 Renaissance (14th to 17th century): - Representative works: Divine Comedy (Chant), Caravaggio's Collection (Caravaggio), and shakespeare's Collection (shakespeare). - Representative: The outstanding representative of the Renaissance was William shakespeare. His works included Hamlet, King Lear, The Tempest, and so on. At the same time, Raphael, Michelangelo, and others from the Renaissance. 2. Baroque period (17th to 18th century): - Representative works: Don Quijote (by Miguel de Cervantes), The Collection of Virgil de Aragon (by Virgil de Aragon), and The Crusader (by Daniel Defoe). - Representative: The outstanding representative of the Baroque period is Du Fu. His works include "Happy Rain on a Spring Night" and "Climbing High". At the same time, the Baroque period, Goethe, Russell, and others. 3. Romanticism (18th-19th century): - Representative works: Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte), A Tale of Two Cities (Charles Dickens), Pride and Predict (Jane Austen), etc. - Representative: The outstanding representative of the romantic period is Dickens. His works include Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, etc. At the same time, in the romantic period, Tolstoy, Maugham and others. 4 20th century literature: - Representative works: How Steel Was Tempered (Nikola Ostrovsky), War and Peace (Leo Tolstoy), The Kite Runner (Kared Husseini), etc. - Representative: The outstanding representative of 20th-century literature is Nikola Ostrovsky. His works include How Steel Was Tempered. At the same time, Husseini, Ernest, Faulkner, Marquez, and others in the 20th century literature.
Who were the three heroes of the European Renaissance? What are their representative works?
The Three Heroes of the European Renaissance referred to the three great artists, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Their works had a profound impact on the development of European art. Da Vinci was a multi-talented artist. He was good at painting, sculpture, architecture, and science. His masterpieces included Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and The Virgin of the Rocks. Michelangelo was a sculptor and architect whose masterpieces included the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Genesis, and The Last Judgment. Raphael was a painter and philosopher. His representative works included the Virgin Mary and Child, Fan Painting, and Spring. The works of these three artists not only influenced European art, but also the art history of the entire world.
What were the three stages of literary development?
The three stages of literary development generally referred to important periods and trends in the history of literature. The following are the three periods and their characteristics: 1. The period of traditional literature (from the end of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century): The literature of this period was mainly influenced by religion, philosophy, and realism, emphasizing rationality and naturalism. The subjects of literary works include personal life, moral and social issues. 2. Romanticism (late 19th century to early 20th century): This period of literature was influenced by romantic ideas and cultural traditions, emphasizing personal feelings, naturalism, and personality. The subjects of literature included love, nature, adventure, fantasy, and so on. 3. Modern literature period (second half of the 20th century): This period of literature was influenced by modernism, post-modernism, and cultural movements, emphasizing the complexity of culture, history, and social structure. The subjects of literary works include psychoanalysis, symbolism, cultural criticism, and so on. The interweaving of these three periods had a profound impact on the history of literature. At the same time, different cultural, social, and political backgrounds also affected the development of literature.
What were the stages of the development of ancient Chinese poetry? The development process and representative poems.
The stages of the development of ancient Chinese poetry were as follows: 1. Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): The Pre-Qin period was the foundation of the development of ancient Chinese poetry. The representative works of this period include the Book of Songs and the Songs of Chu. The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in China. It collected 305 poems from the Pre-Qin period, mainly reflecting the social style and people's lives in the Pre-Qin period. "Chu Ci" was a poem written by Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. It represented the characteristics of the southern culture and had a strong romantic color. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (21st century B.C. -220 A.D.): The Qin and Han Dynasties were the peak period of the development of ancient Chinese poetry. The representative works of this period included "Nineteen Ancient Poems" and "Glory of the King". "Nineteen Ancient Poems" was a collection of poems created by the Han Dynasty poet Zhang Ji. It was known for its fresh, natural, lyrical, and graceful style and was hailed as a "classic work in the history of poetry." King of Glory was a competitive game developed by Tengxun Games, which included a large number of elements from ancient Chinese poetry such as Song of Everlasting Sorrow and Li Sao. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the low point of the development of ancient Chinese poetry. The representative works of this period were "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Water Margins". 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a Qing Dynasty story depicting the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others, showing the customs of ancient society. The Water Margins was a Ming Dynasty story about Song Jiang, Lin Chong, and the other people's righteous acts, reflecting the class struggle in ancient society. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing (589 - 1911): The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing periods were the perfect periods for the development of ancient Chinese poetry. The representative works of this period included Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. Journey to the West was a fantasy story of Tang Sanzang and his disciples in the Ming Dynasty. Water Margins was a Yuan Dynasty story about Song Jiang, Lin Chong, and the other people's uprising, which reflected the class struggle in ancient society. Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a Yuan Dynasty story that used the history of the Three Kingdoms period as the background to show the political struggles and characters of the Three Kingdoms period.
What were the three stages of the development of ancient Chinese novels? What were their characteristics?
The development of ancient Chinese novels could be divided into three stages: 1. Pre-Qin novels: appeared in the 11th century to the 6th century B.C., mainly describing war, aristocratic politics, and exploration in the context of history books such as the Spring and Autumn Annals and Zuo Zhuan. 2. Qin and Han novels: From the 6th century B.C. to the 2nd century A.D., they mainly describe historical events, political struggles, wars, etc. with historical works such as Records of the Historian and Han Shu as the background. 3. Tang and Song novels: From the 2nd century to the 9th century, they mainly describe social reality such as chivalry, love, marriage, and business in the context of literary works such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber. The characteristics of these three stages were as follows: The characteristics of the pre-Qin novels were that the content was relatively simple, with historical events and legends as the main way of description. The oral tradition was mainly based on biographies and events. 2. The Qin and Han novels were rich in content and began to form certain literary forms, such as the biographies in the Records of the Historian and the novels in the Book of Han. At the same time, a number of works about war, aristocratic politics, and exploration appeared. 3. The Tang and Song novels were the most mature literary forms, with the emergence of prose-based novels, creating a precedent for novel creation with the theme of describing real life. At the same time, the depth of thought and artistic value of literary works had also been greatly improved.
What stages did Tang poetry go through in its development? What were the representative authors and works?
The development of Tang poetry had gone through several stages, the most representative of which was the early, middle and late Tang Dynasty. The first stage was the early Tang Dynasty (618 - 649 AD) representatives, Liu Yuxi, Wang Changling, etc. The Tang poetry of this period mainly showed a fresh and natural style, mainly describing mountains, rivers, countryside, local conditions and customs. The second stage was the representative of the middle Tang Dynasty (649 - 907 AD), Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, etc. The Tang poetry of this period showed a grand and bold style, mainly describing historical events, social reality and life philosophy. The third stage was the late Tang Dynasty (907 - 960 AD) representatives, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, etc. Tang poetry of this period presented a simple and bright style, mainly describing love, friendship and nature. In addition to these three periods, there were many famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower," Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret," Du Fu's "Climbing High," and Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription." They were all classic works of Tang poetry.
What stages did Tang poetry go through in its development? What were the representative authors and works?
The development of Tang poetry went through the following stages: 1. The initial stage (from the beginning of the 5th century to the beginning of the 6th century): Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. The representative works of this stage were "Climbing the Stork Tower" and "Liangzhou Ci". 2. Prosperous stage (from the middle of the 6th century to the beginning of the 7th century): Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. The representative works of this stage were Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Song of the Pipa, and so on. 3. The mature stage (from the middle of the 7th century to the beginning of the 8th century): Wang Changling, Li Bai, etc. The representative works of this stage were "The Wine" and "Ballad of Mount Lu". 4. Peak stage (mid-8th century): Wang Zhihuan, Wang Changling, etc. The representative works of this stage were "Climbing the Stork Tower" and "Reminiscing the Ancient Times by Mooring at Night on Niuzhu". 5. Decline stage (mid-9th century): Wang Zhihuan, Wang Changling, etc. The representative works of this stage were "Climbing the Flying Peak" and "Inscriptions on the Southern Village of the Capital". These are some of the main stages and representatives of the development of Tang poetry. At the same time, there are some important works such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower," Du Fu's "Ascending," and Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret" that have a profound impact on the development of Tang poetry.
The development stages and representative works of the world's movies
The development stages of the world's movies could be divided into ancient times, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, and the modern era. During this period, the film as an art form was widely developed and many representative works appeared. Ancient films were represented by the Italian Renaissance film Roman Holiday (1953) and the French Citizen Kane (1941). These films showed the social style and human emotions of the time in an artistic form. Medieval-age films such as The Black Mirror (1999) in England and The Knight (2005) in Spain explored topics such as religion, morality, and humanity in the form of dark humor or reflection. The representative films of the Renaissance period were the French Carmen (1957) and the Italian Roman holiday 2 (1960). These films used historical and romantic subjects to show the social style and human emotions of the time. The representative films of the industrial revolution were the British's Industrial Empire (1987) and the American's The Godfather (1972). These films used crime and commerce as the theme to show the social style and humanity of the time. Modern films such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000) in France and Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001) in Britain showcased modern culture and art with fantasy or science fiction as the theme. In addition, there were many other masterpieces such as the American Godfather series, Schindler's List, Titanic, Forrest Gump, and so on.
Who were the representatives of the European Renaissance? What are the representative works?
The European Renaissance was an important period in European history. Da Vinci: The representative works of the outstanding artists and scientists of the Italian Renaissance include Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. 2. Michelangelo: An outstanding sculptor, painter, and architect of the Italian Renaissance. His representative works include the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and Genesis. 3 Raphael: The representative works of the outstanding painters and architects of the Italian Renaissance include the Virgin Mary and Child and Athena. 4. shakespeare: the representative works of famous writers during the renaissance period in england include hamlet and king lear. 5. John Niels: A famous British philosopher and scientist during the Renaissance. His representative works include Nature and Animal of Reason. These representatives had made outstanding achievements in the fields of art, science, literature, etc., and had a profound impact on European history and culture.
The Three Stages of Han Fu's Development and the Representative Writers and Works of Each Stage
Han Fu was an important form of ancient Chinese literature. Its origins could be traced back to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Han Fu was one of the representative works of ancient Chinese literature, which was usually based on gorgeous rhetoric, a large number of symbolic techniques, and exaggerated descriptions. Han Fu was divided into three stages of development: 1 Pre-Qin period (223 - 206 B.C.): Representative, Ban Gu, etc. 2. Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to 8 A.D.): Representative, Wang Chong, etc. 3. Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 8 - 22): Representative, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, etc. Representatives of each stage: 1 Pre-Qin period: Sima Qian's Records of the Historian, Ban Gu's Han Shu, Zhang Heng's Xijing Fu, etc. 2. Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian's Records of the Historian, Ban Gu's Han Shu, Zhang Heng's Fu on the Two Capital, Fu on Tokyo, etc. 3. Eastern Han Dynasty: Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea,""Short Songs,""The Turtle is Longevity,""Boiling Beans Burning Bean Osmund," etc. Han Fu was a classic work in ancient Chinese literature, representing the peak of ancient literature and having a profound influence on later literature.