The four major satirical novels in foreign countries were A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist, Madam Bovary, and David Copperfield by Dickens. These novels portrayed the dark side of the society at that time in a spicy and satirical manner, revealing the ugliness and weakness of human nature, and became classic works in the history of western culture.
The four satirical novels referred to the four famous satirical novels of the Qing Dynasty in China. They were Li Baojia's "The Story of officialdom", Wu Woyao's "Twenty Years of Witnessing the Strange Situation", Liu E's "Travels of Old Ruins", and Zeng Pu's "Flowers of Evil Sea". These four works portrayed various ugly phenomena in society at that time, satirized and criticized with humorous language, revealing the decadence and darkness of feudal society, which had profound social significance. [The Story of officialdom: The masterpiece of Li Boyuan in the late Qing Dynasty. The work deeply exposed and criticized the officialdom of the late Qing Dynasty, reflecting all kinds of ugly phenomena in the officialdom of the late Qing Dynasty.] "Twenty Years of Witnessing the Strange Situation": Wu Jianren's representative work. Through the experiences and experiences of the past twenty years, he exposed the darkness and injustice of the late Qing society. "Lao Can's Travels" was Liu E's masterpiece at the end of the Qing Dynasty. It was based on the travels of a doctor, Lao Can, and deeply explored social contradictions. It was especially critical of honest officials harming the country and harming the people. It had a unique insight. "Flower of the Evil Sea": Zeng Pu's representative work. Through the encounters of Jin Wenqing and Fu Caiyun (Sai Jinhua), it shows the life and atmosphere of the upper class society in the late Qing Dynasty. It profoundly reveals and critiques the decadence and degeneration of the feudal society. These four works were all classics in the history of Chinese literature, which were of great value to the understanding and study of the social history of the Qing Dynasty.
The four major exchanges between Chinese and foreign literature refer to the important exchanges and interactions between Chinese literature and foreign literature since modern times. 1. Renaissance (from the end of the 14th century to the beginning of the 17th century): This period was the rise and spread of Western culture. Chinese literature also began to be influenced by Western literature. A number of literary works reflecting Western ideas, lifestyle and values appeared, such as Dream of the Red Chamber. 2. New Culture Movement (late 19th century and early 20th century): This period was the period when Chinese literature opposed traditional culture and old literature and welcomed the New Culture Movement. Many new literary works were produced under this background. At the same time, foreign literature also began to appear in China, such as Lu Xun's "Madman's Diary" and other works under the influence of the Russian revolutionary Dostoevsky. 3. The May Fourth Movement (1919): This period was the initial stage of modern Chinese literature and an important period of the New Culture Movement. The May 4th Movement marked the decline of traditional Chinese culture, and at the same time, it also promoted the development of modern Chinese literature. Many literary schools and ideas appeared here. The second half of the 20th century: This period was the heyday of modern Chinese literature. Many excellent literary works were produced during this period. At the same time, the influence of foreign literature was also growing. For example, Lao She's Camel Xiangzi was influenced by France's Hugo. These exchanges and interactions promoted the mutual understanding and influence between Chinese literature and foreign literature, and promoted the development and progress of literature.
The four major cases referred to the four classical novels, which were Peng Gongan, Bao Gongan, Hai Gongan, and Shi Gongan. These novels described the deeds of Peng Peng, Bao Zheng, Hai Rui, and Shi Shilun. The detective novel was an important genre in the history of Chinese novels. It had produced many works with far-reaching influences, which had an impact on the current legal system, public security, administration, criminal investigation and other works. However, regarding the specific content and author of the four major cases, other than the information mentioned, the given search results did not provide any more information.
I'd recommend 'The City and the Pillar' by Gore Vidal. It's a classic LGBT satire that offers a unique perspective.
A miser is a person who is very frugal with money and resources. Their miserly behavior is often manifested in the extreme value of their property and goods and their reluctance to waste or share them. The following were the famous sayings of the four misers: 1 " Money is the incarnation of the devil because it can make people selfish and greedy." - Agatha Christie "I have money, but I'm richer because I only have money." - Jack London 3 " Money isn't everything, but you can't do anything without money." - Robert Frost My money is my money because I can't give it to anyone else. - Charlotte Bronte
The Big Four, Dickens, Maupassant, and Tolstoy. Their works had a profound influence on Western literature and thought. William shakespeare was the most famous poet and play of the renaissance period. His works included many classic plays and poems. His plays, such as Hamlet and King Lear, were regarded as classics of world literature. Dickens was the most famous British novelist in the 19th century. His works included many novels that criticized social reality. His works such as A Tale of Two Cities and Oliver Twist are widely regarded as the representative works of 19th-century English literature. In the late 18th and early 19th century, maupassant was an outstanding novelist and playboy in France. His works described social life and exposed social problems as the theme. His representative works such as Mayakovsky and Miserable World had a profound influence on French and world literature. Tolstoy was the most famous Russian novelist in the 19th century. His works were about war and the life of nobles. His representative works such as War and Peace and Anna Karenina were hailed as the representative works of Russian literature.
The four major literary styles usually referred to the four most widespread and influential literary forms in ancient Chinese traditional culture. 1. Poetry: Poetry is an important form of literature. It has become an important part of Chinese culture with its unique artistic expressions such as rhythm, meter, and rhetoric. 2. Prose: Prose is a literary form that is expressed in a free, undisciplined, and flexible form. It is not limited by the rules of rhyme and rhythm, nor is it restricted by the number of words and lines. It usually uses discussion, narration, and description to express the author's thoughts and emotions. 3. Fictions: Fictions are a form of literature that uses stories as its main form of expression. They usually express social life and human nature through fictional plots and characters. Fictions had been popular since ancient times and were an indispensable part of Chinese culture. 4. Dramas: Dramas are a literary form of performance, usually through dialogue, action, music and other means to express the plot and character image. It is one of the most popular literary forms in ancient Chinese culture. These literary styles had a very high status and influence in Chinese culture. They were widely passed down and developed, and they were also an indispensable part of human civilization.
The four major literary styles usually refer to the four main literary forms of ancient China. They are: 1. Poetry: It is mainly featured by lyricism, narration, and description. It uses rhythm, meter, rhyme, and other means to express emotions and thoughts. 2. Prose: Similar to poetry, but unlike poetry, which focuses on rhythm and rhythm, it focuses more on expressing thoughts and logic. 3. Fictions: The main purpose is to describe the characters, plot, and story. The main purpose is to express the theme by shaping the characters and narrating the story. 4. Play: Use acting as the main means to express emotions and plots through dialogue, action, music, and other elements. These literary styles played an important role in Chinese culture and were widely used in literature, opera, music, film and television.
The four major literary styles of online literature usually referred to the four main schools of Chinese classical novels: 1.'Dream of the Red Chamber', one of the Four Great Classics; 2. Water Margins, one of the Four Great Classics; 3. Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classics; 4. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Classics. The main feature of these novels was that they used historical events and myths and legends as material to create a series of characters with personalities and complexity, and through these characters, they reflected social life and cultural traditions. These novels had a far-reaching influence in Chinese history and were regarded as one of the treasures of Chinese literature.