The three giants of Russian literature were Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Maugham. They were all famous representatives of Russian literature in the 20th century, and their works had profound thoughts and unique artistic charm. Tolstoy was an important figure in the history of Russian literature and was known as the "father of Russian literature." His works, including War and Peace and Anna Karenina, deeply reflected the complexity of Russian society and human nature. Dostoevsky was another important representative of Russian literature in the 20th century. His works, including Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov, deeply explored the nature of human beings and the distortion and liberation of human nature. Maugham was an important figure in the history of English literature. His works, including The Moon and Sixpence and The Shackles of Humanity, explored the relationship between art and reality, morality and freedom, and had a unique artistic charm. The three of them were widely praised and read.