The basic characteristics of the new era literature can be summarized as follows: 1. Diverse: The literature of the new era has begun to be influenced by the influence of the world and the culture. Realism: Realism has become an important literary school in the new era. 3. Literature reform: The new era literature is an important period of literature reform. The new literature concept is proposed to promote the development of new literature. 4. Literature's modernisation: In the new era, literature Chinese began to move towards modernisation. 5. The Vernacular Movement: In the new era, the Vernacular Movement became an important literary phenomenon, making literature closer to people's lives. 6. Popularity of literature: In the new era, literature began to move toward the masses, making literature more popular with the public. 7. Divergence of literary creation: In the new era, literary creation began to be diverse, including novels, poems, essays, dramas, movies, and other literary forms. 8. Diverse literary criticism: In the new era, literary criticism has also shown the characteristics of a wide range of literary criticism. The critics began to pay more attention to the intrinsic quality of the works and pay more attention to the evaluation of literary value.
The new era literature referred to the literary schools that developed after the 1980s. Reflective: The literature of the new era began to reflect on traditional literary concepts and models, emphasizing the reflection and criticism of literature on social reality, and pursuing the pluralization and specialization of literature. Realism: The creation of literature in the new era is closer to reality, emphasizing the description of real and profound social reality, showing the inheritance and development of the literary tradition of realism. 3. Divergence: In the new era, the subject matter and style of literature are more diverse, including love, history, science fiction, biography, and many other types. More emphasis is placed on the diverse and inclusive nature of literature. 4. The rise of literary schools: In the new era, there were many literary schools, such as scar literature, obscure poetry, new realism, new realism, post-modern school, etc. These literary schools had their own characteristics, reflecting the variety and complexity of the literature of this period. 5. The expansion of the reader group: The reader group of the new era literature is no longer limited to a specific social class or cultural background, but more widely covers readers of all social classes and cultural backgrounds. 6. The literature of the new era has begun to transform into a commercial literature. The degree of the literature's commerce has deepened, and the purpose and values of literary creation have also undergone great changes.
The literature of the new period refers to the literary period that Chinese literature experienced from the 1980s to the early 1990s. The literary features of this period mainly included: Since the new century, Chinese literature has entered a period of prosperity, and many excellent literary works have appeared, such as Mo Yan's Red Soroliang, Big Breasts and Buttocks, Yu Hua's Alive, etc. These works deeply reflected the changes in Chinese society and the living conditions of the people. The literature of this period also paid more attention to expressing the emotions and thoughts of contemporary people. Many works discussed human survival, love, family, friendship and other issues, expressing the tenacity and courage of human beings in the face of difficulties. The forms of literature have also become more diverse. They are no longer limited to traditional novels, poems and other traditional art forms. Instead, they pay more attention to innovation. Many new literary forms have appeared, such as prose, film and television literature, online literature, etc. The literature of this period also paid more attention to international and cross-cultural communication. Many works were spread abroad through translation and other means, receiving the attention and love of international readers. The literature of the new period is an important literary period, which has injected new vitality and power into the development of Chinese literature and also reflected the development and changes of contemporary society.
The New Era Literature referred to a new literary genre that appeared in the 1980s and early 1990s. It had the following characteristics: 1. Pluralism: After Dream of the Red Chamber, Chinese literature entered a pluralistic and open era. The literature of the new era not only included traditional martial arts novels and love novels, but also a number of works that reflected real life, such as scar literature, science fiction, historical novels, etc. 2. Reflecting on reality: The literature of the new era reflected on the real problems of society at that time, such as political corruption, education system, interpersonal relationships, etc., and called people to pay attention to these problems and propose corresponding solutions. 3. Paying attention to culture: The literature of the new era re-interpreted and reflected on traditional culture, paying attention to the inheritance and innovation of culture. 4. Manifestation of human nature: The literature of the new era paid more attention to the human nature, the inner world and emotional changes of the characters, and paid more attention to the shaping of the characters 'personalities and psychological descriptions. 5. Language innovation: Literature in the new era focuses on language innovation and uses a large number of spoken languages and dialect to make the language more vivid, vivid and close to the readers. 6. Various schools: In the new era, there are many different literary schools such as modern novels, science fiction novels, martial arts novels, scar literature, youth literature, etc. The literature of the new era is a diverse literary school, which focuses on reflecting reality, expressing human nature, language innovation and various schools. It plays an important role in the development and prosperity of Chinese literature.
The literature of the new period is the historical period of modern Chinese literature. Its main characteristics include: 1. Diverse narrative style: The literature of the new era began to get rid of the narrative mode of the old literature and presented a variety of individual narrative styles, such as Lu Xun's realism, Mao Dun's realism and symbolism, Lao She's humorous literature, Ba Jin's literary experiment, etc. 2. Diverse literary subjects: The literature of the new era covers a wide range of subjects such as social reality, history, love, marriage, family, friendship, etc. It is no longer limited to traditional literary subjects. 3. Diverse literary schools: In the new era, there were many different literary schools such as the New Moon School, Scar Literature, Sports Literature, Realism Literature, Social Literature, National Literature, etc. 4. Diverse literary creation methods: The literature of the new era began to attach importance to the innovation of literary creation methods, such as the use of modern, post-modern, expressionism, magical realism and other techniques, as well as electronic texts, online literature and other new literary creation methods. 5. Diverse reader groups: The reader groups of the new era literature are no longer limited to specific social classes or age groups, but are more diverse, including ordinary readers and professional readers. The pluralistic characteristics of the literature of the new era reflected the variety and tolerance of modern Chinese literature, and also provided important enlightenment for later literary creation.
The basic characteristics of literature included but were not limited to: 1. Language art: The main artistic features of literature are language, including vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric, etc. A writer needed to express his feelings, thoughts, and theme through careful use of language. 2. Shaping the image: Literature needs to create specific characters through vivid descriptions so that readers can feel the character's personality characteristics, emotional experiences, etc. 3. Reflecting society: Literature is a way of reflecting society. Writers need to reflect the social reality and people's lives at that time through novels, poems, essays, and other literary works. 4. Thoughtfulness: Literature has its own thoughts. Through the story plot, character image, language use, etc. in the literary works, it can express the author's thoughts, opinions, attitude towards life, etc. 5. Literature genre: There are many types of literature, including novels, poems, essays, plays, etc. Each genre had its own unique artistic features and ways of expression.
The basic characteristics of the study of literature include: The object of comparison: The object of study of the comparison literature is the comparison of literary works of different cultures and different historical backgrounds. 2. Comparisons: By comparing the similarities and differences of literary works from different cultures and historical backgrounds, it probes into the nature and characteristics of literature. 3. Comparisons: Comparisons can be used to compare literary works from different cultures as well as the same culture. 4. The significance of comparison: Comparing literature helps to understand the meaning and extension of literary works, revealing the essence and characteristics of literature and enriching the forms of expression of literature. 5. Literature value: Comparing literature plays an important role in improving the level of literary appreciation, promoting literary creation, enriching literary expression and appeal.
The literary image is a concrete image or concept expressed by means of imagination, metaphor, symbolism, etc. It is an abstract emotional experience with symbolism and metaphor. The basic characteristics of literary images include: 1. Specificity: literary images are usually the products of specific cultural backgrounds, with distinct characteristics of the times and regions. 2. Metaphorical: literary images often use metaphor to express a deeper emotional experience by comparing the different characteristics of the same thing. 3. Symbolism: literary images use various symbolic techniques such as crystals, moons, roses, etc. to express certain emotions or meanings. 4. Indeterminacy: literary images usually have a certain degree of ambiguity. The reader can expand and deepen its meaning infinitely through imagination and association. 5. Subjectivity: literary images often have strong subjective colors. The author can create unique literary images through his own emotions, experiences, and imagination. 6. Opening: literary images can be interpreted and understood differently according to different reading experiences and cultural backgrounds.
Modern literature is a genre of literature in the 20th century. Its main characteristics are emphasizing personality, freedom, and resistance against traditional culture and the shackles of old literary concepts. The following are some of the basic characteristics of modern literature: 1. Personalization: Modern literature emphasized that everyone was unique and should be treated equally. This thought reflected the liberal stance of the modern school. 2. Freedom: Modern literature is encouraged to not be restricted by traditional literary rules. 3. Rebellion: Modern literature opposed traditional culture and the shackles of old literary concepts and advocated that literature should reflect the thoughts and emotions of modern people. Symbolism: Modern literature often uses symbolism to express complex emotions and thoughts through symbols and metaphor. 5. Realism: Although modern literature also uses realism, it focuses more on personal feelings and experiences against false reality. 6. gender: modern literature began to pay attention to gender issues, explore male, female and gender roles, and emphasize gender equality. 7. Pluralism: Modern literature stresses the importance of multiculturalism and tolerance, encouraging people of culture and identity. These are the basic characteristics of the modern literature, which reflect the development and influence of the modern literature on the 20th century literature.
Church literature referred to a literary form passed down from Christian culture, usually including gospels, hymns, poems, plays, and many other forms. The basic characteristics of church literature included: 1. Belief expression: Church literature used the Christian faith as the theme to express the faith and gratitude of the Christian to God through words. 2. Poetic tradition: The most common form of church literature is poetry, and hymns are one of the most famous forms. Chant was an art form that expressed Christian doctrine and poetry through oral singing. 3. Narration tradition: Church literature is usually presented in narrative form, including gospels, hymns, poems, etc. These narrations were usually presented in the form of biographies to describe the life and religious experiences of the Christian. 4. artistic characteristics: Church literature has unique artistic characteristics such as rhythm, rhythm, harmony, musicality, etc. These characteristics made church literature different from other literary works in terms of literary form and music. 5. Literature value: Church literature is regarded as an important part of Christian culture, with profound literary value and social significance. Church literature played an important role in cultural inheritance and religious education.