The specific background of Ba Jin's writing of "Cold Night" has not been publicly confirmed by official information. However, according to the literary nature and storyline of Cold Night, one could speculate from the following aspects: The Enlightenment Period of Modern Chinese Literature Cold Night was a masterpiece of modern literature. Its background could be traced back to the enlightenment period of modern Chinese literature. During this period, Ba Jin and others began to create a series of literary works that reflected the social reality of the time. Chinese Society in the 1930s The story of " Cold Night " took place in the 1930s, a period of unrest in Chinese society. War, inflation, economic crisis and other factors led to social instability and the suffering of the people. When Ba Jin wrote Cold Night, he probably reflected the reality of Chinese society during this period. The Exploration of Human Nature As a novel, Cold Night explored many profound human problems. For example, the exploration of good and evil in human nature, morality, kinship, friendship, and so on. When Ba Jin wrote Cold Night, he probably hoped to better understand the complexity and variety of human nature through this kind of exploration of human nature. The Uncovering of the Dark Reality In Cold Night, there were many revelations and descriptions of the dark reality, such as corruption in the prison and the injustice and injustice of the dark society. When Ba Jin wrote Cold Night, he probably hoped to arouse people's attention and reflection on social reality through the exposure and description of the dark reality.
Ba Jin's novel, Cold Night, was published in 1934. It tells the story of a young man who finally saves himself through self-redemption. The novel unfolded from a first-person perspective. The protagonist, Ye Kai, experienced a series of life and death tests and emotional entanglements in the cold night. The novel became one of the representative works of modern Chinese literature with its profound thoughts and touching story.
Ba Jin (1897-1972) was a famous translator, scholar, and social actician in China. He was known as the "giant of the 20th century Chinese literary world". Ba Jin was born in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. His original name was Ba Jinsen, and later changed to Ba Jin. He was intelligent and studious since childhood. In 1912, he was admitted to the youth training class of the Ministry of Works of the Shanghai Public Settlement. After that, he entered the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts (now the Shanghai Conservatory of Music) to study music and fine arts. In 1915, he began to publish novels and became one of the pioneers of modern Chinese novels. Ba Jin's works have a variety of styles, covering novels, essays, poems, translation and many other fields. His novels were known as the "treasure of modern Chinese literature" for their concern for social reality and human nature. His representative works included 'Home',' Spring', and 'Autumn'. Apart from his literary creation, Ba Jin was also a famous scholar and translator. He studied at Harvard and OxfordUniversity and received a Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge in England. He was also a famous Chinese philologist, translator, and literary historian. He was hailed as one of the founders of modern Chinese translation. Ba Jin had great achievements in literature, academia, and social activities. His life experience was also full of legends. He died of illness in 1972 at the age of 66.
The Writing Setting of Home According to Ba Jin, what he wanted to write should be the history of the general feudal family. This was his motive for writing "Home". " Home " was also written by Ba Jin under the encouragement of his brother Li Yaomei. In July 1929, Li Yaomei came to Shanghai from Sichuan to visit Ba Jin. She talked about all kinds of things in the family, angry and distressed. Ba Jin told him to write a novel about the life of a big family and the unfortunate encounters of the young men and women in the family. The eldest brother immediately expressed his support and then wrote a letter of encouragement." I agree with you. I like it very much. I bow to you now." This greatly encouraged Ba Jin, and he made up his mind to write Home. He did not live up to the ardent expectations of his big brother, who had loved him the most and loved me the most in his life. He wanted his big brother to be freed from the heavy feudal shackles as soon as possible." After reading my novel, he might wake up and resolutely take a new path." The Torrent Trilogy The first part of the torrent trilogy, Home It was the representative work of the author and occupied an extremely important position in the history of modern Chinese literature. In May 1933, it was first published in Shanghai Kaiming Bookstore. Home described the love story of the three brothers of the Gao family. Gao Juehui and his maid Mingfeng constituted the first tragic event, while Gao Juexin, Qian Meifen and Ruijue constituted the other two tragic events. Their misfortunes were directly or indirectly linked to the Gao family's grandfather. While describing the love tragedy of the young generation, the work also revealed the root cause of this tragedy--the inevitable decline of the feudal family. Under the influence of the new trend of thought of the May 4th Movement, Gao Juehui actively participated in the student movement and founded magazines. He was very disgusted with the various corrupt phenomena in the family under the cover of morality and etiquette. His grandfather, Old Master Gao, was the tyrant of the family. He arranged the marriages of his children and grandchildren, causing the tragedies of Meifen, Mingfeng, Ruijue, and Juexin. Juehui was dissatisfied with his eldest brother Juexin's " bowing doctrine " and actively supported his second brother Juemin's resistance to marriage. In the end, when the symbol of this feudal family, the old man Gao, died, Juehui resolutely left home and rushed to a new life.
The creative background of Stars: In 1923, the 19-year-old Ba Jin and his third brother resolutely broke through the cage of the feudal family and went to Shanghai and Nanjing. They were admitted to the cram school attached to Southeast University. During his studies, he participated in some social activities. The famous "May 30th Movement" had a great influence on him, and his democratic ideas were further developed. On January 15, 1927, he left Shanghai for France on the French ship "Angers", accompanied by Wei Huilin. There were nine Chinese students on the same ship. He went to France to study economics," seek truth from the West," further study anarchist theory, and observe social activities in Europe. France was both the birthplace of anarchism and the refuge of political exiles in Europe at that time. On February 18th, the Anges arrived in Marseille. On the 19th, Ba Jin arrived in Paris. During the voyage of the mail ship, Ba Jin wrote 38 articles of the " Miscellany of the Sea Travelling ". The Stars was one of the travel notes, written in January 1927.
Ba Jin's " Fire " was a modern novel about a young man named Li Huo who came to the city from the countryside and finally realized his self-worth through struggle and hard work. The background of this novel can be traced back to the Chinese countryside in the 1930s. At that time, China was in a turbulent period of the Anti-Japanese War and the civil war between the two countries. Li Huo was born into a peasant family. His father died in the war and he was forced to leave his hometown to make a living in the city. In the city, Li Huo gradually became a successful entrepreneur and social actician through hard work and hard work. The description of the background of the era in the novel was very profound. It showed the various difficulties and challenges of Chinese society at that time, and also reflected people's love and pursuit of life. Li Huo's growth was not only a character's story, but also a historical microcosm of China's social development.
Ba Jin (1898 - 1972) was famous in China. His works covered novels, essays, poems, plays and many other literary forms. Ba Jin's most famous works are novels, some of which include "Home","Spring","Autumn" and so on. His works usually depicted the lives and emotions of ordinary people, revealing the complexity of social reality and human nature. Ba Jin's writing stories are also very rich. Some of the famous stories include "Resting Garden","Old Wang","The Old Man and the Sea" and so on. "Resting Garden" was about a young man who showed the fragility and tenacity of human nature through his inner monologue and description of the details of life. Old Wang, on the other hand, told the story of a poor old farmer. Through the description of Old Wang's life and fate, it revealed the greed and selfishness of human nature, as well as the respect for life and the concern for human nature. "The Old Man and the Sea" tells the story of an old fisherman and an injured big marlin. Through the description of the protagonist's efforts and persistence, it shows the courage and tenacity of human nature, and also reveals the desire and pursuit of human beings in the predicament. These stories all showed Ba Jin's profound literary foundation and unique narrative style, and also expressed his deep thinking about human nature and social reality.
Home and Cold Night was one of Ba Jin's representative works. From Home to Cold Night, Ba Jin's writing style had changed significantly. In Home, Ba Jin narrated the rise and fall of a family as a young man. In the novel, home is a theme full of contradictions and conflicts, revealing the complexity and hypocrisy of human nature. At the same time,"Home" was also one of the most representative novels in Ba Jin's writing career. It deeply reflected the social class differences and class contradictions at that time and became a classic work of modern Chinese literature. The change from Home to Cold Night was reflected in Ba Jin's writing style. In Cold Night, Ba Jin used a calmer and more objective method to reveal the dark side of human nature and guilt through the description of social environment and character psychology. At the same time, the cold night was also a more symbolic work. The moon, cold night, lights and other elements in the novel had become important symbols in Ba Jin's creative career. In addition, Ba Jin adopted a more modern writing style in Cold Night, creating a mysterious and depressing atmosphere through the abstract treatment of time and space. This style was also reflected in Ba Jin's other works, such as Border Town and Spring Silkworm. Together, they constituted the variety of Ba Jin's creative style. To sum up, the change from Home to Cold Night was an important change in Ba Jin's writing style. In Cold Night, Ba Jin adopted a calmer, more objective and modernist writing style, paying more attention to the revelation of human nature and social reality. This change not only reflected the progress of Ba Jin's creative thinking, but also reflected his contribution to the development of modern Chinese literature.
Ba Jin's novel Cold Night is one of the most important works in the history of modern Chinese literature. It portrays a character full of contradictions and complexity, and also reflects the reality of the society at that time. In terms of artistic style, Ba Jin showed some new changes in Cold Night, mainly in the following aspects: A deep exploration of realism. In "Cold Night", Ba Jin explored the characteristics and significance of realism literature more deeply. Through the characters and plots in the novel, he reflected the reality of the society at that time and the reaction and thinking of individuals in the face of difficulties. 2. The description of the characters was more detailed. In Cold Night, Ba Jin made the novel more vivid and appealing by portraying the characters. He portrayed the lonely and helpless feeling of the protagonist Ye Ping in the cold night, and at the same time, he showed his inner contradictions and struggles. 3. The use of language is more exquisite. Ba Jin used a lot of metaphor and symbols in Cold Night to make the language more expressive and infectious. At the same time, he was also more flexible in using dialect and spoken language to make the language more close to reality and character image. Ba Jin's "Cold Night" showed some new changes in artistic style. It explored the characteristics and significance of realism literature more deeply, and at the same time, it paid more attention to the use of language and the description of characters. These changes also provided new ideas and references for the creation of novels in the history of modern Chinese literature.
Ba Jin's "Home" and "Cold Night" are both classics of modern Chinese literature. There are some comparisons between them. In Home, Ba Jin used the first-person perspective to tell the story of a big Chinese family. The family structure, family relationship, and family concept in the novel showed the distinctive characteristics of the times and also reflected the various shortcomings of the society at that time. At the beginning of his writing, Ba Jin's writing style was more delicate and lyrical, but as the novel developed, he gradually adopted a broader vision and narrative method to describe a broader social background and the complexity of human nature. In contrast, Cold Night was Ba Jin's later novel, which was started in 1936 and completed in 1940. In Cold Night, Ba Jin used a more objective and calm narrative method to describe the life and fate of a group of intellectual. The characters in the novel were more three-dimensional, with richer personalities and emotions. At the same time, they also paid more attention to revealing and criticizing social reality. In the process of writing, Ba Jin adopted a more modern literary technique and structure to present the complexity of human nature and the variety of society in a more calm and objective way. In general, there was a clear contrast between the changes in the novels of Home and Cold Night. In the early stage of "Home", it used a more emotional and lyrical narrative method to show the beauty and purity of the family and human nature, while in the later stage of "Cold Night", it used a more objective and calm narrative method to reveal and criticize human nature and social reality. These changes reflected the change of Ba Jin's novel style and the development of his literary thoughts.
Ba Jin's writing characteristics can be summarized as follows: 1. Diverse literary styles: Ba Jin's works have a variety of literary styles, ranging from realism and symbolism to romanticism, modernism and post-modernism. He was good at using various literary techniques such as symbolism, metaphor, contrast, reversal, etc. to express complex social phenomena and human nature problems. 2. Pay attention to character shaping: Ba Jin paid attention to character shaping in his novels and created a series of characters with complex personalities, distinct images and deep characters. His characters often had distinct personalities and certain symbolic meanings. 3. Elegant language: Ba Jin's language is elegant, concise and poetic. He was good at using metaphor, exaggeration, contrast and other rhetorical devices to make the language vivid and have a strong appeal. 4. Pay attention to social reality: Ba Jin's works reflect the social reality and people's lives at that time, which has high social significance and historical value. His novels often focused on human nature, life, love, family and other topics with strong humane care. 5. Pay attention to ideology: Ba Jin pays attention to ideology. His novels not only have literary value but also have profound ideology. His works reflected the new ideas, new perspectives and new styles of socialistic realism literature, which played an important role in the development and promotion of modern Chinese literature.