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Fast hand single-lens reflex photography skills

2026-07-01 07:05
2026-07-01 09:41

The techniques for single-lens reflex photography were as follows: ** 1. Portrait Shooting ** 1. ** Close-up or still portrait ** - You can use a large aperture (such as F2.8) or a telephoto shot. Aperture priority mode (LV) can be used to create a blurred background effect to highlight the main character. - If you use the M file to shoot a close-up of a person, the sharpness is moderate, and the focus is placed on the eyes or key parts, and the composition can be centered. When shooting a person's scene, use the medium aperture F8, the focal length is the widest, and the composition uses the three-point method or the golden section method. Try to set the USB to 100 and use the RAW format to ensure that the face is exposed correctly. If the other parts are too black or exposed due to insufficient tolerance, you can adjust the curve later. The color of the character's clothing must be different from the background. The character's posture can be varied, such as using the props around him to make a headache, toothache, and other actions. 2. ** Shooting sports figures ** - Aperture priority mode is not applicable. Shutter priority mode (TV) should be used. The shutter speed should be set to about 1/250s. This way, the picture will not be blurred when capturing. ** 2. Scenery Shooting ** 1. ** General situation ** - It could be used in P mode, and the aperture was set to about F5.6, using a small aperture. It was best to use a wide-angle lens, which could accommodate more scenery, but it would reduce the distance of distant scenes and create a sense of distance. A telephoto lens could zoom in on distant scenes, and the sense of compression was stronger. - In the composition, avoid placing the most attractive scenery in the middle. You can use the three-point composition, frame composition rule, symmetrical composition, diagonal composition, white space composition, etc. It is recommended to bring a tripod to prevent the photo from blurring due to shaking. 2. ** In specific weather ** - ** Sunny Day **: If you use A and M gears, set the USB to 100, aperture to F8, and shutter speed to about 1/200. - ** Cloudy day **: Set the USB to 400 and use the A-grade overall dimming. You can use a filter such as a UV-ray filter to protect the mirror coating, a CPL filter to enhance the color and eliminate the reflection of the glass surface, a MD-gray density filter to reduce the amount of light entering, used for time-lapse shooting, and a gnd-gray filter to make the color of the sky gradually change. If the light ratio is too large to ensure the normal exposure of the scene, you can use black cardboard to block the sky in the lens to reduce the amount of light entering. ** 3. Shoot flowers and plants ** - The shooting mode was Aperture Prioritize Mode. You could choose a large aperture lens or a 100-micro lens. A large aperture would make the depth of field shallow, making the shot softer and highlight the subject. In the composition, you can place the object you want to shoot in the center of the picture (central composition), or you can use the nine-square grid composition. ** 4. Pet Shooting ** - You can turn on the automatic P gear and turn on the continuous shooting, or use the shutter priority mode (TV). The shutter is set to 1/250s or more, because the pet will not stay still and needs to be captured. ** 5. Shooting Night Scenery ** 1. ** Normal night view ** - Use the M file, put on the tripod, set the USB to 100 (when there is no tripod, the USB is within 1600), customize the white balance or set it to incandescent light, turn on the noise reduction, and use the RAW format. - Use a small aperture above F8 (such as F11) to make the light appear starlight effect. Pay attention to the safety shutter. - If you want to purify the scene, you can extend the exposure time (such as F22, Iso100, shutter 10 - 30S) to make pedestrians disappear from the picture; use the pre-raised reflective board to reduce the vibration of the machine, and cover the viewfinder to prevent stray light from entering and affecting the image quality. - If you want to take a light spot, use the largest aperture, the farthest focal length, facing the scattered light source, manually focus to twist out the light spot, or focus on the nearest prospect. 2. ** Portrait at night ** - Using the M-mode, the principle was to capture a double exposure (one to capture the character, one to capture the background). Mount the tripod or find a stable support, automatically white balance, set the USB to about 400, and use the aperture of F2.8 - 8 under the M gear. It uses slow sync flash and rear curtain flash mode. You can also use the night portrait gear. At this time, the flash will flash twice, once when the shutter is pressed, and once when the exposure is over. When shooting, don't leave or shake. This will make the character clear and the neon background beautiful. ** 6. Silhouette Shooting ** - Using the P-mode, the focus point was placed at the bright spot to measure the light. When shooting, the light spot was measured, and then the exposure was increased or decreased according to the actual needs. The dark part would automatically become a black silhouette. At the same time, you need to understand some basic knowledge of the DSLR camera, such as the focal length affecting the angle of view and the magnification.(The shorter the focal length, the wider the angle of view, suitable for wide-angle scenes; the longer the focal length, the narrower the angle of view, suitable for shooting long-distance objects); Aperture controls the amount of light entering the camera (the smaller the f-value, the larger the aperture); The focal length of the zoom lens can be adjusted to change the angle of view and the magnification, while the fixed-focus lens only has a fixed focal length; The anti-shake function can reduce hand-held shooting shake; Different brands of single-lens reflex cameras use different mounts, so you have to choose a lens that is compatible with the camera mount; The number and material of lenses affect the image quality and cost. The three main factors of a DSLR camera's exposure were aperture, shutter speed, and sensitivity, which controlled the exposure of the photo. Read more exciting novels for free

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