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The Origin and History of Dunhuang

2026-07-01 03:24
2026-07-01 07:13

The word "Dunhuang" was first seen in Zhang Qian's report to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in Records of the Historian·Biography of Dawan. As for its etymology, most modern scholars believe that it is not Chinese, but may be a Chinese transliteration of the local minority language. For example, the Japanese scholar Fujita Toyohachi has verified that it is a transliteration of Tokhara, and the China scholar Cen Zhongmian believes that it is "Taugas". However, it has existed as an official place name in the Records of the Historian written in 104 - 91 B.C. In 111 B.C., the Han Dynasty officially established Dunhuang County. Before the Warring States Period, Dunhuang was a place where nomads lived, and there were many rock paintings from that time. Before the Qin Dynasty, the Yue people were active in the Hexi Corridor, including Dunhuang. Later, they were defeated by the Xiongnu and moved westward. The Hexi Corridor was occupied by the Xiongnu. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first established Wuwei and Jiuquan prefectures, then divided Wuwei into Zhangye and Wuwei prefectures, while Jiuquan was divided into Jiuquan and Dunhuang prefectures. Dunhuang became an important town for the Han Empire to manage the Western Regions. The Han Dynasty built the Great Wall and beacon towers in the Hexi Corridor, and set up Yangguan Pass and Yumen Pass, consolidating the position of Dunhuang as a fortress. The southern route of the Silk Road opened by Zhang Qian passed through Dunhuang, and the new road opened by the Tang Dynasty also passed through Dunhuang. Dunhuang became the center and transit station of trade between China and the West, as well as the "throat lock" of the traffic between China and the West, which promoted the trade and cultural exchange between China and the West. Grape and pomegranate were introduced into China, Chinese silk and the four great inventions were spread to the West, and religious cultures such as Buddhism, Buddhism and Buddhism were also exchanged here. With the spread of Buddhist culture to the east, the artistic image of Flying Apsaras appeared in Dunhuang and became indigenous. In history, the Returning Army led by Zhang Yichao had reached an agreement with the tribe elders. They raised the Tang flag and fought alone for more than ten years, recovering Shazhou and other places. There was also the " Daughter of Dunhuang " Chang Shana. She was born in France. When she was 12 years old, she returned to the motherland with her father and entered the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang. She and her father copied murals for decades and inherited the culture of Dunhuang. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

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What secrets are hidden in the novel? Free reading

He recommended a few novels. "What? Are all the demons on the road to the west my disciples? It was a Xianxia mythological cultivation novel written by a fanatic. The protagonist had transmigrated into Chen Xuanzang. Without a cheat, he wanted to become a Buddhist monk. In the end, the little animals he used to tell stories about were all demon disciples. The style of the Journey to the West catastrophe changed suddenly, which was very interesting. 'Black Basket: The Virtual Vision of the Opening God', a manga novel written by Bengbengsha Karaka. The main character, Kim Mu-yan, was a Tokyo gourmet with the same name. He had awakened his system in the world of black basketball and wanted to be the strongest. 'The Supreme Dao of the Otherworld', Little Xiaosheng's fantasy novel. Cultivators were exploring the Great Dao in another world. It was a traditional cultivation setting. The plot was interesting, and there were even readers who tipped them. The book was free to read. " The Rise of Shayin " was a Doujin novel derived from Mr. Xiong Bao's light novel. Sasuke turned into the third generation of Windshade and activated the cheat, allowing Sain Village to grow and the Wind Country to become rich. There were Naruto elements, farming development, and even Sanjiang. " I'm Just a Fan ", a novel written by a celebrity in the city. The male protagonist, Jian Yang, had a new memory after he woke up. The female protagonist, Kim Tae-yeon, had a youthful element. Three stars recommended. The results were average but not bad among the same type. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-07-01 09:00

Cloud mist flowing gold impression, black fine branches, do you have bursting beads?

Cloud Mist (Flowing Gold Impression) has a fine grade of 94, without exploding beads. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

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2026-07-01 09:00

Da Feng's poem about the night watchman scolding the minister

Xu Qi 'an scolded Minister Sun's poem as " I only wish that my son would be stupid and Lu, and that he would be a minister without disaster." This poem expressed the poet's lament that his life was delayed because of his intelligence, and if he was stupid, he could become a public official without any disaster. It was intended to satirize the nobles and ministers of the court as brainless fools. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!

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2026-07-01 09:00

Sun Wukong's movie collection

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2026-07-01 09:00

Zhu must report the rebellion and face it

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2026-07-01 09:00

Which channel is the sixth sister's TV drama playing on?

"Six Sisters" will be broadcast on the platforms of CCTV and QQ. "40 Sisters" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

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2026-07-01 08:59

Translations and Original Text

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2026-07-01 08:59

The female protagonist is Ye Qiu. What is the name of the novel called Ye Luo?

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2026-07-01 08:59

How many dragons are there in the world?

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2026-07-01 08:59

The differences and connections between narrative and novel

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2026-07-01 08:59
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