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What are the effects of long-term gastric acid overload on the body? What medicine is good to take?

2026-07-20 16:00
2026-07-20 20:08

Long-term gastric acid overload will cause many effects on the body, such as heartburn, acid aversion, heartburn and other discomfort symptoms. It may also stimulate the gastric mucus to produce discomfort symptoms. In severe cases, it can lead to diseases such as gastric ulcers. The commonly used medicines to treat gastric acid were as follows: 1. Acid suppressors: Including H ^receptor antagonist (tidine) represented by ranitidine, famotdine, cimetidine, nizatidine, and other drugs, and proton-pump inhibition drugs (prazoles) represented by rabeprazuo, omeprazol, pantoprazol, lansoprazol, esomeprazol, and other drugs. This type of medicine can suppress gastric acid secretion and reduce the stimulation of gastric acid on the gastric membrane. Among them, the proton-pump-antagonist had a strong acid suppression effect and a definite efficacy; the H2 receptor antagonist had a weaker acid suppression effect than the proton-pump-antagonist, but it had a good efficacy, was convenient to use, moderate in price, and had few adverse reactions after long-term use. 2. Antacids: Most of them are weakly basic substances. Although they cannot regulate the secretion of gastric acid, they can directly neutralize gastric acid and relieve discomfort. Commonly used drugs included calcium hydrogen carbonates, aluminum trioxides, calcium carbonates, aluminum magnesite, and others. However, antacid drugs only neutralized the secreted gastric acid, but could not regulate gastric acid secretion. Some might even cause a rebound of gastric acid secretion, so it was not the first choice for clinical treatment of digestive ulcers. In addition, the absorption of hydrogen carbonates by the intestines could easily lead to alkalization of the blood and urine; long-term consumption of aluminum trioxidecould easily lead to constipation, which could affect the absorption of phosphorus by the intestines; and calcium carbonatecould cause an increase in gastric acid secretion. 3. Protective drugs for the gastric mucus: Hypergastric acid may irritate the gastric mucus and cause discomfort. Bismuth-based drugs can protect the gastric mucus. Bismuth-based drugs have a large molecular weight and are in a colloid form in acidic solutions. They can cover the surface of the sore and block the invasion and damage of gastric acid and pepsin to the mucus membrane. However, because the kidney is the main organ for the secretion of Bi, people with poor kidney function should avoid using Bi. Commonly used drugs were bismuth-potassium citrates, bismuth-pectate, and so on. Medicines should be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid adverse effects on the body. Read more exciting novels for free

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