The relationship between the selection and promotion of civil officials in ancient times
In ancient times, the selection of civil servants was different in different periods, which had a certain relationship with promotion. Before the Spring and Autumn Period, the hereditary system was used to select officials, which was the system of "hereditary ministers and hereditary salaries." In this case, promotion might depend more on family status and blood relations. Generations of officials in the family relied on hereditary privileges to gradually advance within the official system. During the Warring States Period, the system of "hereditary ministers and hereditary salaries" was gradually abolished, and military merits became the main basis for the selection of officials. This meant that civil servants who had military merits could be promoted and realize the transition from a lower position to a higher position. During the Han Dynasty, the imperial court established and developed various systems for selecting officials, including inspection, recruitment by the emperor, appointment by the public house and prefectures, recommendation by ministers, examination, appointment of children, payment of funds, and many other methods. Among them, the inspection system focused on the evaluation of public opinion and the ability of officials in the village before recommending officials or promoting them. If one was recommended in the regular subjects (such as filial piety, Mao Cai, etc.) or special subjects (such as virtuous and upright, virtuous literature, Ming Jing, etc.) and performed well, there would be a chance for promotion. Conscription was the direct selection of talents by the emperor or the government. Those who were conscripted were often selected because of their talent or reputation, and then gradually promoted in the officialdom. If the talents recommended by the ministers were recognized, they would also open the road to promotion. During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the nine-grade system was adopted. The middle-grade, middle-grade, and small-grade officials elected by each state and county evaluated the qualifications of the state and county scholars according to their family background, morality, and ability (divided into nine grades) and wrote comments. The scholars who obtained the qualifications were awarded official positions by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. In the early stages, the starting official position might be determined by the level of the evaluation, and then the promotion within the official system would be based on factors such as the official's achievements. However, as the power of the aristocratic families developed, family background became the main factor, and promotion was more controlled by the aristocratic families. The Sui and Tang Dynasties began to implement the imperial examination system. Passing the imperial examination was only to obtain the qualifications to be an official. They still needed to be selected by the Ministry of Civil Affairs before they could officially be appointed as officials. The imperial examination was featured by the selection of talents by subject examination, such as the imperial examination (the emperor set up his own subject examination to select talents) and the regular examination (held annually, with dozens of subjects such as scholar, Ming Jing, Jinshi, etc.). Among them, Ming Jing and Jinshi were the most valued by society. Civil officials who passed the imperial examination and achieved good results were awarded official positions after successfully passing the selection of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. In the process of being an official, they were gradually promoted based on their achievements. During the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination system was further developed and perfected."The selection of scholars does not depend on family background." More children from poor families entered the officialdom through the imperial examination. During their official period, they were gradually promoted according to their own ability and achievements. In general, the selection method of ancient civil servants greatly affected the acquisition of initial official positions, and the subsequent promotion was related to many factors such as political achievements, moral character, ability, etc. At the same time, factors such as family background under different selection systems also affected the promotion to varying degrees. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The mood is very complicated, the idiom has five flavors
The idiom "mixed feelings" could describe a complicated mood. It meant that sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty five flavors surged into one's heart at the same time. It described the feeling as complicated and difficult to describe. It could also be used to describe a person's bad mood. The novel " Mixed Flowers " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Blue Key, all novels
" Blue Key " was a young school book. The main content revolved around the plot of not daring to hand over the key to the soul, waiting for someone to take it away and open it. However, when the key was handed over, the other party proposed to break up. It included the plot chapters of meeting, beginning, continuing, and pain. For example, the first volume of meeting was not a lady, don't confess to me, and so on. At present, there were no other versions of the novel or other forms of content such as different plot trends mentioned. This was the relevant content of the Blue Key novel that had been obtained so far. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
YTL Reverse Paris 520 limited edition belt
The YTL Reverse Paris 520 limited edition belt was very special. This was a limited edition belt from YTL. It had the unique style of reversing Paris. The 520 limited edition definitely had its own thoughts on the design or details. It was very suitable for friends who wanted unique fashion items. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Harry Potter: Season 1
The first season of the Harry Potter series corresponded to Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. In this story, Harry Potter was originally a bullied child living in his aunt's house. His aunt's family was bitter. However, Harry Potter's fate changed when he learned that he was a wizard. He crossed platform nine and three-quarters and boarded the train to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. On the train, he met his later good friend for the first time, which was also the beginning of the iron triangle friendship. There was an interesting Sorting ceremony upon arrival, and he was assigned to Gryffindor House. There, Harry had a thrilling Quidditch match and a thrilling first encounter with Voldemort. In this story, Harry also went to Diagon Alley to buy school supplies. When he picked up the wand that belonged to him, it was as if the wand had chosen him as a magician. This fated scene also began his adventure in the magical world. The gears of Mr. Potter's fate began to turn. In addition, Warner announced that they would produce a series of Harry Potter. The first season might be the complete version of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, or they might extract some content from other books to supplement it. The division of the original seven books would be decided by the screenwriter. The series was planned to last for ten years, or it would premiere in 2025 - 2026. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was not enough. Everyone, please click to read the novel!
I Wish You A Good Life
Your message is a little simple. He only mentioned the novel,'I Wish You A Peaceful Life', and the author, Nan Zhi. There was no more information about the specific content or chapters of the novel. I can only say that if you want to find the latest chapters of this novel, you can go to some common novel reading platforms, such as Jinjiang Literature City, Qidian Chinese Network, and so on. However, if you want to recommend it directly according to the requirements, I recommend you to go to these platforms to find the latest chapter of Nan Zhi's novel,'I Will Wish You A Peaceful Life'. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Ugly face Fujin TLV complete download
You only gave me a " Ugly Face Fujin Complete TLV download ". This isn't a complete introduction of the novel. Without the author, content, characters, and other information, I can't recommend it according to the requirements. You can give me more information about this novel. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Ancient Female Lead Never Married
I recommend a few ancient romance novels. " The Older Leftover Women of the Tang Dynasty " was written by a fairy. The leftover women of the modern archaeology department were still leftover women when they transmigrated to the Tang Dynasty. There were many murders around them, and their backgrounds were a mystery. If they wanted to marry someone, they would turn the Tang Dynasty upside down if anyone dared to control their fate. " Calm and Peaceful " was created by Tu Mi. The female protagonist had black-bellied parents and a cunning brother in ancient times. She lived a happy life. After her face was disfigured, she thought she could not get married and was schemed to become her husband. " Unblockable " was written by Yue Yue Meng. The female protagonist had been in love for many years and found out that the person she loved was her brother. After her rebirth, she faced the problem of marriage. The female protagonist had a soft personality and had a potential husband. The readers 'comments were both bad and bright. " Happy Wife Yangyang " was written by Yuan Xiu. The female protagonist went to a rich family in ancient times. Her father did not love her, nor did she love her. She was not afraid of losing her reputation. This was the struggle history of ancient Cinderella. 'The Virtuous Wife's Progress' was written about a hopeless life. The female protagonist had transmigrated to become someone else's wife. In the face of all kinds of dissatisfaction from her husband's family, she had to be a good wife to the end. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cat and mouse writing 50 words
Cat and Mouse was very interesting. When a mouse steals something, the cat stealthily approaches it and pounces on it. The mouse fled, and the cat chased after it. In the end, the mouse was caught by the cat.
A novel where three lives change for a moment
Mass merge txts
Here are a few ways to merge txts in bulk: ** 1. Converting compressed files ** 1. First, he put all the txts that he wanted to merge into the same folder. 2. He then used the Control +A button to select all the files that he wanted to merge, and then clicked the right mouse button to select "Add to Compressed Files." 3. In the pop-up window, he changed the extension name of the compressed file from ".rar" to ".txt". 4. In the compression mode, select Save, then select "Save file stream data" in the advanced mode, and click OK to merge. After that, you could import the merged txt-file into the Access database, use commas as a terminator to form a data table, and then sort the data through filtering and sorting functions to eliminate invalid rows and columns. ** 2. How to use the special software "First Assistant Editor Expert"(combining files in a single folder)** 1. In the "text batch operation" section of the software, search for and click the "add file" option. From the pop-up file selection box, select the TMT text document that needs to be merged (support the import of multiple files at once for subsequent batch processing). 2. In the document list, you can freely adjust the order of the documents. By clicking the corresponding button, you can move them up and down to ensure that the merged document content is in the correct order. 3. After the document was imported, select the "merge text" function. 4. In the merge text function, select the merge method of combining the files in the table from top to bottom into a TMT text document (of course, there are other methods such as combining by folder, but this is for combining files in a single folder). 5. Set the merge options as needed, such as whether to merge the sections, whether to separate a line of space between each line of text, etc.(This can be achieved by checking "Separate content" and entering one or more enter keys in the corresponding blank box). 6. Before the merge operation, set the save location of the new merged file (you can choose to save it to the original file location or save it at a specified path). 7. After setting up the merge options and save location, click the "Mass merge text" button, and the software will begin the merge operation. 8. After the merging operation was completed, he opened the specified save location and looked at the merged text file. ** 3. How to use the special software "First Assistant Editor Expert"(merging files in multiple folder)** 1. In the text batch operation section of the software, look for and click the "Add multiple folder" option. 2. In the pop-up dialog box, select the folder containing the TMT file. The software will automatically import all the TMT files in the folder. 3. After the file was imported, it supported a variety of text processing functions. Choose the "merge text" function. 4. In the merge option, select the "merge by folder in the table" mode. This way, all the TMT files in each folder will be merged into a TMT text document. 5. Before merging, you can set the saved location of the merged TMT file (select the "Choose a new location" option and specify a folder as the output path). 6. After the settings are complete, click the "batch merge text" button, and the software will begin to batch merge the TMT files in the selected folder. 7. After the merge is completed, you can find the merged TMT file in the specified save location. ** 4. How to use the txt-godly software version 2.0 ** 1. If there weren't many documents, just select all of them and drag them in. If there were many documents (such as thousands or tens of thousands), just select [Add folder] on the right side to import them.(Here, 10000 documents are used as an example.) 2. After the txt-file was imported, select the third merge function (the first normal merge), and then click on the bottom right corner to start merging. 3. When the status bar indicated that the merge was successful, it meant that the merge was successful. Then, he opened the source folder and found the largest txt file, or sorted it by time and found the newly generated document. That was the merged document. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>