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What were the changes in the Song Dynasty's policy of reforming and developing the imperial examination system?

2026-09-02 18:38
2026-09-02 23:17

The Song Dynasty carried out many reforms and developments on the imperial examination system, mainly with the following changes: ** I. Establishment and improvement of relevant systems to prevent cheating in exams ** 1. ** Name System ** - The name system was first established during the reign of Emperor Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, but it was not established until the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty. - There were three steps in the process of sealing the names, which were marked by the sealing officer, read by the marking officer (only the serial number was reported, not the name), and announced by the Taiwan official. To a certain extent, this system avoided the problem of rich people bribing the graders to get high marks. 2. ** Transcription System ** - Under the name sealing system, some people suggested that the grading officer might recognize the examinee's handwriting, so the copying system came into being. - In the Song Dynasty, copying was divided into two steps. First, the copier had to copy the test paper accurately without any addition or modification. Then, specialized personnel would compare the "real volume" with the "draft volume" to ensure that the copying was objective and without mistakes. 3. ** Lock-up System ** - It originated from the experience of Su Yijian, the imperial examination examiner during the reign of Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty. He had been caught in a dilemma because he could not refuse his colleagues 'requests. Later, he chose to lock himself in his room and avoid guests before the exam. This practice gradually developed into a lock-up system to prevent examiners from contacting the outside world before the examination, thus reducing the chances of favoritism. ** 2. Changes in the exam content ** - From the Tang Dynasty to Ouyang Xiu, the style of writing changed and argumentative writing began to be valued. Ouyang Xiu believed that scholars had been exposed to poetry since childhood, and that the country needed talents who could understand the principles beneficial to the country from books and were good at writing articles that were beneficial to current affairs. This change also affected the direction of the imperial examination content. ** 3. Changes in the selection format ** - It is forbidden to recommend scholars. The Tang Dynasty adopted a public paper system, which would send the candidates 'daily poems and essays to the hands of learned officials for evaluation. However, this provided convenience for cheating, and the Song Dynasty changed the selection method in response. Read more exciting novels for free

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2026-09-07 17:51

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2026-09-07 17:51

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2026-09-07 17:51

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2026-09-07 17:51

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2026-09-07 17:50

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2026-09-07 17:50
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