Including high-quality female novels without CP and live broadcasts: 1:"Kungfu cutie four and a half years old, 17 brothers spoil me." Author: Drunken Blue Bridge 2:"Live broadcast: Beating up the Amur Tiger, this is called a little loli?" Author: Nine-tailed Bamboo Leaf Green 3."The Big Boss of the Celestial Sect of Wonders is Using a Bug in a Thriller Game." Author: Dao Ge 4:"After the whole Internet is black, the ancestor of metaphysics takes hundreds of billions of dollars with goods." Author: Unintentional Flower Fall 5:"Survival Against the System, I'm a Food Streamer on the Island!" Author: Ginger Porridge 6:"How to live with 500 yuan for a natural disaster live broadcast", Author: Huan Rukong 7:"Ascended to a Virtual Idol", Author: Qing Liuge 8:"After watching my live broadcast, netizens no longer believe in science." Author: Little Xuan's Sea 9:"I'm Really Not a Metaphysical Big Boss in the Immortal Cultivation World", Author: Five Flower Bear 10:"Welcome to the World Game", Author: Ci Yian The following is an introduction to these novels: 1:"The cute Kungfu Kid is four and a half years old, and 17 brothers dote on me." No CP + Group Pet + Cute Baby + Vest + Live Stream variety + System + Ancient Martial Arts + Cool Story Gu Miaomiao was bound to the ancient martial arts system not long after she was born. As a result, she encountered a space-time turbulence and went to ancient times. She became a little heroine after learning from a master. When he was four and a half years old, he returned to the modern world and began his search for his family. When they learned that the top celebrities were going to bring their younger sister to the live variety show, the netizens expressed that the top celebrities 'persona would definitely collapse and sympathized with their younger sister in advance. [Scene 1: The top student lazes in bed, and the little dumpling uncovers the quilt.] Netizen: It's over, it's over. Top celebrities are so angry when they wake up. They will definitely scold people. Little Dough: "Second Brother, Miaomiao is so hungry. Can you cook for Miaomiao?" Top Streamer: Coming Right Up Netizen: This is not the top celebrity I know! [Scene 2: The top stream snatches the ingredients and drops them into the water.] Netizen: Top rated dark history, quickly take screenshots Little Dough: "Don't be afraid, Second Brother. Miaomiao is here to save you." It was a simple water float. Little Dough was carrying the top of the water and landed safely. His other hand was still carrying the vegetable basket. Netizen: "Take a screenshot of the highlight moment of the Twinkling Heroine!" Scene 3: The children are collecting ingredients in the village. Netizen: Top celebrities will definitely urge their younger sister to collect more points and perform well. In fact, a certain top-class person was secretly following her, afraid that his sister would be bullied. Netizen: So you're such a top celebrity! 2:"Live broadcast: Beating up the Amur Tiger, this is called a little loli?" A veterinarian with a Druid heritage accepted the rescue station left behind by the old station master. In order to supply the gluttons on Changbai Mountain, they had no choice but to find another way to start the live broadcast. However, no one had expected that the atmosphere in the live broadcast room would start to feel strange from the beginning. Wen Wanwan: "I'm petite and cute. My voice is soft and cute!" Fan: [You can beat up the Amur Tiger.] "I'm the cute kind!" Wen Wanwan replied. Fan: [You can beat up the Amur Tiger.] Wen Wanwan: "I've saved giant pandas, goshawks, and leopards!" Fan: "You can drive a Wuling car with one hand, carry a 100-pound sack on your shoulder, and beat up a Manchurian Tiger!" [No CP+ animal protection + live broadcast] 3."Celestial Sect of Wonders 'Big Boss Stops Bugs in Thriller Games":[Unlimited Style + Metaphysical + Oppressive + Livestream] "Is it illegal for a Taoist priest to summon an evil spirit in a horror game?" "It's not illegal. It's considered entrapment." · Yan Lan, the "Three-No Taoist" who had no money, no merit, and no power, entered the brain-burning infinite game of evil. He held a thermos cup and soaked in chrysanthemum and wolfberries. He watched the evil crawl in the dark and became a hot topic in one fell swoop. He broke the record but was repeatedly hacked into the hot search on the forum. Forum reporter's hot interview-- Yan Lan emphasized again and again."Little Daoist is kind-hearted, helpful, never lies, and has a stable mental state. I've never had a bad influence on the audience. My method of passing the test may be unpopular, but there's definitely no such thing as 'a Taoist priest in the nest of evils'!" The reporter agreed with him and published the Secrets of Success the next day: [On a certain day of a certain year, Almighty Yan taught him the secret to success: "Keep your crazy state stable, be a villain enough to go crazy, and open the Evil Coffin to check the water meter when you have nothing to do. You can also bring bad things to the cultivation world, the gaming world, and the Evil World by yourself!"] Yan Lan was speechless. · Asylum Escape, White Banquet Rats Getting Married, Candy Ghost in the Chocolate Factory, Black Carnival Competition, and countless lonely souls wailing in this world. Wandering body, crazy trace, like an untied boat. On this trip, the shackles were removed, and all the unjust debts of Li Yegen were relieved. His merit and virtue were boundless. · P.S.: It is a shorter version of the Past Deeds. The world view is the same as the next one (strictly speaking, the previous one). 4."After the Internet is hacked, the ancestor of metaphysics takes goods and earns hundreds of billions." The great demon Pei Shu opened her eyes and became the daughter of the Pei family who had been wandering outside for many years. Unfortunately, at this time, she had already been kicked out of the house, and she was also carrying a high penalty for breaching the contract. Pei Shu said that was it? Just as the Pei family was rejoicing that this stain had finally been swept away, a live broadcast room quietly exploded! The CEO of a certain international corporation,"Master Pei, give me another dozen of the Whitening Pills!" The famous directors formed a group to tip him,[Master Pei, without you, we won't be filming the show (movie)!] International Diva Best Actor: I'm where I am today because of Shu Shu! Netizen: Believe in Pei Shu and live forever! I have money too, let me buy it! Even the printing factory that was on the verge of bankruptcy was revived because of Pei Shu's poster! …… [No CP+ metaphysics + livestream + alternate account + cool article] Pei Shu expressed that if they were in another place, their boss would still be their boss! 5:"Survival Against the System, I'm a Food Streamer on the Island!" [Survival + Eatery + Suspense + Outsider + Sacrifice] [Welcome to the island survival game. The player's only mission is to survive successfully!] He started with a fishing rod and a raft. Natural disasters came one after another, and survival was difficult. After Yan Zi, who was recuperating in the hospital, saved someone and fell into the water, she accidentally entered the island survival game and was bound to a strange live broadcast room. However, the audience inside seemed to be a little different from what she had imagined... "Sincerely invited. Every day, you jump repeatedly on the edge of zero sanity value." …… The indescribable strangeness of the twenty-four clocks was always shrouded, and fear followed like a shadow. The first position on the clock was [………?] "Libra? Give it to me." The 12th position of the clock. "Can't you fight? If you don't know, I can teach you." The 21st position on the clock: "Thank you, doctor, for curing my insomnia." …… Yan Zi: Survival? What survival? The best way to defeat them was to go crazy. * The father of the funeral is a straight daughter, unmarried with a child, fooling the school to live. * Weird eating broadcast, mental pollution. * The bloody war damages literature, and the minority is lightning. * Cover authorized 6:"How to live with 500 yuan in the natural disaster livestream":"No Virgin Mary, no CP" The reborn Li Sa has once again entered the world of natural disasters. The audience's tips can be converted into additional points. Players 'initial stats and wealth were random. Some were poor and lucky, while others were rich but unlucky. Other people's worlds of natural disasters were filled with blood, sweat, and famine, but she had food, drink, and rewards. She only had 500 dollars at the start. Spectator: What a poor player! Buying his life with money or exchanging his life for money? It didn't seem to be enough. The System was even more anxious than her,[I suggest you use your above-average charm value and spend 500 yuan to dress yourself up. Only by fighting for the favor of the blackmailer boss can you have a chance of surviving.] Li Sa spent all 500 yuan and packed his survival supplies into his waterproof backpack. He then found a job cleaning up the lake in a luxurious residential area. [Spectator: Your thinking is strange. You still have the heart to find a job in the face of a natural disaster. Reward!] Li Sa: The department has a boat, food and accommodation are included, and water pants are also given. The System replied,"Alright, at least the daily work place is close to the big boss's villa." [Li Sa: What big boss?] The man who was squatting on the roof with a plastic tablecloth, waiting for me to send him to the rescue point with a garbage boat? [Insect Beast Invasion]: The treasure chest she opened contained the most common seasoning. Spectator: Too pitiful. It's fine if there's no weapon, but this treasure chest is too jerry-built. [The System trembled as it warned,[There is a Level 2 crawling bug beast in front of you. The amount of contamination in its body has exceeded the standard. Danger!] [Li Sa: Such a fat self-propelled protein is actually delivered to my doorstep?] He decisively exchanged his points for a pollution cleaning machine, dug a hole, caught insects, and stewed it into a pot of soup. Why are you hungry? Reward! …… There were also worlds like earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and parasitic crises. 7."Ascended to a Virtual Idol": Metaphysical + Live Stream + Awesome Story Metaphysical big shot Yan Qiao was plotted against and transmigrated into a profound level weapon (mobile phone) in Xuanyuan Kingdom, becoming a virtual idol. He started off with a cell phone, and the rest was all up to him. Want to materialize? Then live broadcast metaphysics to gain people's faith! How many months has the child been missing? Yan Qiao could even calculate the house number where the child was hidden! His biological daughter was possessed and ate raw meat? Yan Qiao formed a hand seal in the air and roasted the demons and monsters on the spot! The fans were crying about how the midnight bell could not be disturbed? Yan Qiaoling had done a divination and solved a murder case that had been going on for twenty years! ---- In the Age of Chaos, the supernatural powers of various countries were flourishing. The Onmyoji of Sakura City was eyeing them from across the shore, the sorcerers and witches of the Northern Snow Kingdom were at loggerheads, and the mermen and Buddhas of Linhai lived in seclusion. Only Xuanyuan Kingdom's metaphysics culture gradually declined, and it was even despised by its own people. Yan Qiao,"Old fashioned?" Could there be some misunderstanding? Get high! Mysticism was invincible! With technology, I'm daddy! 8:"After watching my live broadcast, netizens no longer believe in science":[Entertainment circle + variety show + escape room] The Xuanxue Grand Tutor had been schemed against by his arch-enemy and had failed his tribulation. He had died. The moment she woke up, she was wearing the real daughter of a wealthy family who died of depression because of her sister's scheme. Black-red flower? Sneak on his sister? Chu Ranran,"It doesn't matter. I'm an existence that you can't imagine." Netizens: Help, she's so pretentious! Thus, he decided to personally teach Chu Ran Ran how to be a good person. Enthusiastic netizen: Miss Chu, I heard that your grades are extremely good and you're outstanding professionally. Why did you enter the entertainment industry? First Ran: Save mankind. Enthusiastic netizen: Why did you say that? Churan,"You'll get retribution if you scold me ~" Netizen: What should I do? She seemed to be serious? After entering the live broadcast room. Netizen: Can Chu Ranran's manager control her? She's letting herself go in the live broadcast room! Manager: "I can't care less. I'm afraid that she'll be angry and arrange for me to be by her side in the next life. I'm already unlucky enough in this life!" Netizen: If word gets out that the eldest daughter of the Chu family's main palace gave up her position as the eldest daughter and changed her profession to become a martial arts practitioner! Chu Family: "Let Ran Ran play for two years before coming back to inherit the family business. Now we're all afraid that she'll go home and fold a wreath. Let her be." Relatives with ill intentions: Churan, what are you doing? I heard it's very popular! Churan,"Chatting with people and talking about life, in your words, is…" Relatives: Human resource manager? Chu Ran: No, he's a liar. [A beautiful but not tragic female protagonist X, a man who is like a fleeting cloud] 9."I'm Really Not a Metaphysical Big Boss in the World of Cultivators" [System: The Immortal Artifact die you picked up has automatically rolled out a lucky number.] Lu Yuxin: "Something good must happen today. Let's go out and pick up some treasures." I'll be in charge of going out. System, you'll be in charge of picking up treasures. The System was speechless. [System: The Immortal Artifact die you picked up has automatically rolled out a big bad luck.] Lu Yuxin: "When things reach an extreme, they will turn around. After a great calamity, it will be a good thing. Let's go out and pick up treasures." I'll be in charge of going out. System, you'll be in charge of picking up treasures. The System was speechless. * After the apocalypse, Lu Yuxin was born in another world. When she reached adulthood, she heard about the Immortal Road and began her journey of cultivation. I met a cheater in the novice village. Lu Yuxin: "Cannon fodder, your hack is a little low-level." [System: It's barely usable. I'll go absorb it.] …… No male lead, female lead. "Welcome to World Games":"Current number of viewers: 109.60,000 +(No.1 on the trending list)" "No way, there's such a mission?" "Isn't this purely sending the broadcaster to his death?" "That's too scary." "No one will pick up, right…" [Player Jiang Jiu has not accepted the main mission.] Jiang Jiu didn't know that this was an unusual game. Where was the source of the indescribable terror recorded in the wizard's diary? Under the pitch-black night view outside the window of No. 13 Hospital, where was the hanging hand pointing? The Cyber Nocturne was melodious. What kind of secret was buried in the hearts of the people dancing crazily in the boiling karaoke hall? …… "You have to find the answer yourself." "Player Jiang Jiu is not…" [Welcome to the World Game] [This is heaven and hell.] [You can get everything you want, but if you're not careful, you'll lose everything, including your life.] I hope you like these novels.
In 2020, the theme of the examination for the civil servant examination in JiLin Province (A) was "the spirit of rushing for the examination", emphasizing that the spirit of rushing for the examination should be used as the answer sheet of the times; the interpretation of the examination (B) was "the long-term scenery should be measured, the economic development should be innovative and change". If you want to know the characteristics of the questions and the ideas of answering questions under the theme of "rushing for the exam" in the 2020 application, from the information provided, the questions include induction and summary questions, comprehensive analysis questions, countermeasure questions, implementation questions, article discussion questions, etc. Inductive summary questions mainly examine single element questions, the score is usually 20 points, and the number of words to answer is generally no more than 300 words; Comprehensive analysis questions need to grasp the key points to find the key points (grasp the keywords), comb the materials around the keywords to find points, logically clear and standardized presentation of key points (put forward opinions, demonstrate opinions, implement opinions), etc. However, more detailed information such as whether the theme of "rushing for the exam" in 2020 had a specific focus on question types was not found. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In 2020, the salary of professional technical posts in the salary standard table of Liupanshui public institutions ranged from more than 1000 to more than 6000, and the salary grade ranged from more than 200 to more than 7000; the salary of management posts ranged from more than 1000 to more than 6000, and the salary grade ranged from more than 200 to more than 7000. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Here are some of the highlights of desert camel photography: ** 1. Light, Shadow, and Color ** 1. ** Backlight Effect ** - When shooting desert camels, backlighting could create a unique visual effect. For example, at sunrise or sunset, the angle between the light and the ground was small, the light source intensity was weak, and the color temperature was low. At this time, it was very suitable to take camel silhouettes. Backlighting could clearly show the outline of the camel, making it seem as if there was light around it. Moreover, the sand and dust kicked by the camels were like fog under the light, creating a spectacular scene of a long journey in the desert. 2. ** Best shooting time and color ** - Morning or evening (before 9 a.m. and after 5 p.m.) was the best time to shoot desert camels. The lighting, color tone, and styling ability of the scenes shot at this time were the most distinctive. The light in the evening was especially charming. The red light could bring out the color of the sand better, making the desert more beautiful. It could also make the picture appear warm and increase the atmosphere of the work. At the same time, the low-angle sunlight could make the grains, texture, and lines on the sand dunes very well carved. The special grains formed by the strong wind on the sand dunes would form regular shadows at this time. Coupled with the warm color temperature, the picture could show a golden color, like a flaming mountain. ** 2. Picture composition ** 1. ** The combination of camel and desert ** - Shooting the desert alone would be a little dull, but adding camels into the picture could increase the liveliness of the picture. For example, adding people riding camels in the desert not only enriched the content of the picture, but also added features to the picture. At the same time, the lines of the desert were more prominent under the backlighting. The outline of the camel and the lines of the desert complemented each other, making it more formal and beautiful. 2. ** Use clouds to increase the level of the image ** - Adding cloud elements to the scene could make the scene softer. The beautiful clouds in the evening sky could enhance the atmosphere of the scene, making the desert look delicate and gentle, making the entire scene as tasteful as an oil painting. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The dark fantasy novels mentioned in the reference materials included Ah Bai, the author of " Longevity: I Can See the Prompt Words ", the author of " The Legend of Behemoth ", the author of " The Giant Lizard in the Forest ", the author of " The Witch of Technology ", Sun Ersan, and the author of " The Mysterious Hunting Ground ". However, the only one that clearly involved the demon-hunting plot was " The Mysterious Hunting Ground ". Therefore, based on the reference materials, he could only confirm that the Mysterious Hunting Ground was a dark fantasy novel with some demon-hunting elements. The author was vague. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In the era of cold weapons, the physical training methods of ancient generals were similar to those of ordinary soldiers, mainly including the following aspects: ** 1. Endurance Training ** 1. ** Weight-bearing training ** - During the period of cold weapon combat, because soldiers needed to carry heavy equipment such as armor and weapons, the general also needed to have good weight-bearing ability. For example, the Song Dynasty infantry carried an average of 32 kilograms of clothes, swords, and so on. Generals also had to undergo similar weight-bearing training to adapt to combat needs. 2. ** Endurance events such as long-distance running ** - The daily training would focus on improving endurance during combat and reducing fatigue. Although there were no modern and precise endurance training programs such as long-distance running, long-term marching training was a way to improve endurance, which would help the general fight for a long time on the battlefield or command operations. ** 2. Strength training ** 1. ** Wrestling training ** - Wrestling was a common training program in ancient times. Not only could it increase one's strength, but it could also increase one's flexibility and resistance. The general improved his strength and combat skills through wrestling training. 2. ** Weapon training related to strength training ** - [Bow and arrow training: In ancient times, bows and arrows were important cold weapons. Generals also needed to undergo bow and arrow training.] Drawing a bow and shooting arrows could train one's arm strength. For example, there were many generals in the Han Dynasty who were good at using bows and arrows. Through continuous practice, the general improved his arm strength and his ability to kill enemies from a distance. - ** Sword and Sword Training **: A sword is a short weapon with a single-sided long blade, while a sword has different lengths. Whether the general used a long knife (such as the long knife commonly used by the cavalry during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties), a short knife (such as the short knife used by the infantry in the Song Dynasty), or a sword (one of the main combat tools in the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty), the general had to improve the sensitivity of using these weapons during training. This was inevitably accompanied by strength training, such as the training of waving weapons, in order to enhance the strength of the arms and body. The novel "The General's Promotion" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Some animals in nature were not afraid of fire, such as fish. Because there was no fire in the water, they did not know what fire was, so they were not afraid of fire. There were also insects, which were relatively low-level and simple. They could not understand what fire was. Moths would fly to the flame. In addition, there were several carnivorous birds of prey that were suspected of using fire. Black kites were a typical example. These birds of prey were distributed in most parts of the world and were good at using fire. Their use of fire was more violent. They basically searched for kindling and threw it into lush vegetation to start a fire to capture fleeing animals. However, there was no specific content of the emoji pack that showed that these animals were not afraid of fire. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Handsome was a subjective concept. Different people had different aesthetic standards. Guo Junchen had a unique temperament. When he attended brand events, he wore a white suit that was elegant and humorous. In offline events, the white suit deepened his V shape, making him look young, handsome, and a little bewitching. He also looked handsome in ancient dramas. Cheng Yi also had his own charm. He had become a top-notch actor all the way from a minor role. The characters he played in many ancient dramas were very distinctive. He was sage-like or charming, and his acting skills and looks coexisted. Therefore, it was impossible to determine who was more handsome. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the original work of " Little Fox Demon Matchmaker " to understand the plot in advance!
The following are some of the key points for writing a good research report in the first grade of primary school: ** 1. Selection of topics ** 1. ** Contact Reality ** - He had to choose a topic that he was familiar with and interested in. For example, it could be about school life, family life, or the common things around them. Due to the limited knowledge of first-year students, simple topics such as "Research on the habits of my favorite small animals" and "Research on the types of flowers and plants around my house" were more suitable. 2. ** Range is suitable ** - Don't choose topics that are too complicated or beyond the comprehension and research conditions of first-year students. He avoided difficult topics such as historical culture and complex scientific principles. ** 2. In terms of content structure ** **(I) Title ** - The title should directly reflect the name of the research topic. It should be simple and clear, so that others could know what the research problem was at a glance. For example,"Research report on my pet dog's eating habits." **(2) Main text ** 1. ** Question Raising ** - He briefly explained the reason for the topic. For example, when studying the eating habits of pet dogs, you could say,"I feed my puppy every day. I want to know what it likes to eat the most, so I did this research." At the same time, he also mentioned the significance and purpose of the research, such as "Understanding the dog's eating habits can help me take better care of it", and the question to be solved by the research, such as "Do dogs prefer meat or dog food?" 2. ** Research Method ** - [Observation Method: For first-year students, observation is the most basic research method.] When studying the eating habits of pet dogs, one could observe the reaction of the puppy in front of different foods, which kind of food it ate first, and whether it ate fast or not. - ** Ask others **: You can ask your family members, for example,"I asked Mom and Dad what the puppy used to eat, and they told me the puppy's previous eating habits." - The research subjects (pet dogs), research methods (observation, inquiry), data collection and processing (how to record the dog's diet, how to organize the information provided by family members), etc. should be clearly explained. 3. ** Investigation and data compilation ** - The data should be sorted out according to the questions raised. If it was to study the eating habits of pet dogs, after observation and questioning, the information obtained would be sorted out. For example, a simple table could be used. The first column would be the type of food, and the second column would be the puppy's reaction. Like "dog food, the puppy eats slowly; meat bones, the puppy eats quickly and is very excited." 4. ** Research conclusion ** - The research results were briefly analyzed and a conclusion was drawn. According to the previous survey on pet dogs 'eating habits, the conclusion could be that "My puppy prefers meat bones to dog food." ** 3. Expression-wise ** 1. ** Simple and accurate language ** - Use simple vocabulary and sentences that a first year student can grasp to express the meaning clearly and accurately. Don't use overly complicated words or sentence structures. 2. ** True and objective ** - The narrative in the research report must reflect the actual situation. No data or situation could be fabricated. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following were some recommendations for good supernatural mythological novels: Beiming Mythology's " The Secret of Heaven ", Cui Zouzhao's " The Years I Was Mister Yin Yang ", a bold programmer's " Those Things in the Underworld "," Ghost Blows Out the Light "," Grave Robber's Chronicles "," Descendants of Maoshan "," Fourteen Years of Strange Hunters ", and " I Can't Be a Demon ". <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
1=C, 3 The meeting of gold and jade 125377 Fate is often a good thing. 22232573 Flowers fall under the bitter tree. 3125377 Only an inch of fire is left in my heart. 5623656 I don't know where it started, I don't know what it is. 713675253 I'm heartbroken. Three souls have lost six spirits. 212532565 Who has missed the big world? 713675236 How can I survive alone in the world? 21362533 #45 How to 17 Use my blood to call me a long love song, turn 1=G 55663121571 May I have you to live with the world 563213 Who has spent all his life to walk through my heart 21353121532 May I no longer have to be silent 6323223 Call me a long-lasting love song with my blood 55663121571 May I 53 prove that you are persistent all your life 563213 Who has been infatuated with you and waited bitterly 21353121532 May I wish I was dead 56 Don't have to abide by me 63276 Weakness in the dream 3125371 Heartbeat is also drowned by tears 222325443 Flowers fall under the bitter tree 3125371 Only an inch of candle flame left in the heart 5623111233 Call me with my 99th blood for a long love song 55663121571 Wish me 53 While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the original work of " Little Fox Demon Matchmaker " to understand the plot in advance!