Classic Chinese, Biography of Sun Jian, Han Shu

2024-09-14 19:51

The classical Chinese "Han Shu·Sun Jian Biography" comes from the "Han Shu" Volume 52 to Volume 56. It is a historical biography written by the historian Han Shu during the Western Han Dynasty. The biography mainly described Sun Jian's life story and military achievements, as well as his role in the political arena of the Han Dynasty. Sun Jian word Bo Fu Donghai County Pinghai people. When he was young, his father was the county's duty Cao. Fu Jian was good at riding and archery. He was good at military affairs. He encouraged himself and said,"As a subject, he should think for the sake of the world. He should not humiliate himself among thieves." At that time, the world was full of thieves and thieves hiding in the grass. I didn't hear anything for a year. Fu Jian is generous, generous, kind and trustworthy. He is very popular with people. At the beginning, Sun Jian was a subordinate of the county's Gongcao. One of his subordinates committed a crime and should be beheaded. Sun Jian replaced him and sent him back to his hometown. Fu Jian took the letter and showed it to everyone, saying,"This can be regarded as a letter." The next day, the county people all said that Fu Jian took his place. Fu Jian sent Wu Guang to lead his army. Li Guang's army stationed Jiangdu Fu Jian to Jiande and Li Guang joined forces. At that time, Chu and Han held a stalemate in Pengcheng, where Yang Guang attacked. Yang Jian then mobilized all his troops to join forces with Yang Guang after more than a year. The Han army was defeated and fled into the city. Fu Jian followed up the victory and defeated the Chu army at Gaixia, besieging Xiang Yu on the Wujiang River. At night, Jian climbed the city wall and went to see Xiang Yu. He said,"Why do strong men fight like this?" Xiang Yu said,"The world is in turmoil. I alone took the world and was defeated by the Han Dynasty. This is something that can only be achieved by heroes." "Xiang Yu is not a hero, but a hero," said Fu Jian. Now that he is surrounded by the Han, he is also a hero." So he led his troops away. The Han army retreated and defended the wall. At night, they burned the gate and said,"The Han army will certainly defeat Chu. So I burned it." The next day, the Chu army was defeated and fled. Fu Jian went to the camp of the Han Dynasty and was appointed as Shangqing and Marquis of Wuzhong. After the end of the Chu Han War, Sun Jian was granted the title of High Minister by the Han Dynasty due to his outstanding military talent and noble moral character. At the same time, he also actively participated in the governance of the Han Dynasty to help stabilize the rule of the Han Dynasty.