" Home " was a modern Chinese novel that mainly described the rise and fall of a small family in northern China from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the early 20th century. The following is a brief introduction of the characters and famous sayings in the novel: Lu Xun: The male protagonist of this novel is an intellectual with thoughts, feelings, and responsibility. He had deep thoughts and concerns about his family and loved ones, revealing the contradictions of the old family and the ugliness of human nature. Lin Dai: Lu Xun's cousin is a smart, kind and brave girl. Her status in the family was relatively low, but through her own efforts and talent, she gradually gained the recognition and respect of her family. Big Yuer: Lin Dai's mother was a feudal, superstitious, narrow-minded, and selfish woman. She was willing to sacrifice her daughter's happiness and health for her own benefit. 4. Ah Q: The main villain of the novel is a self-abased, cunning, and vain person. He thought he was a genius, but in the end, he fell into the mud of self-indulgence and self-destruction. 5 Lao She: The author of this novel is a versatile and profound person. Through this novel, he revealed the hypocrisy, corruption and cruelty of the old society, and at the same time, showed his love for life and his thoughts on life. 6 Liang Shiqiu: The other male protagonist of the novel is a literary youth. His unique feelings and attitude towards his family and loved ones showed his personality and talent. Xia Shi: Da Yuer's sister is an innocent, kind, and pure girl. She had a low status in her family, but through her hard work and talent, she had gained the recognition and respect of her family. Big Yu 'er's father was a selfish, greedy, and incompetent person. He sacrificed his daughter's happiness and health for his own benefit, which eventually led to the tragedy of his family. Mei Niang: Lin Dai's grandmother was a kind, kind, and intelligent old lady. She was willing to sacrifice her health and happiness to care for her granddaughter. Big Yuer's mother: A superstitious, narrow-minded, and selfish woman. She was willing to sacrifice her daughter's happiness and health for her own benefit. The above is the introduction of the characters and famous sayings in the novel. From this, we can see that Lu Xun revealed the contradictions of the old family and the ugliness of human nature through the novel, and also showed his love for life and his thoughts on life.