celtic folk and fairy tales

Folk myths were a kind of narrative that was widely spread among the people. They were usually composed of mythical characters, monsters, gods and ghosts, disasters, miracles, and other elements. Their origins could be traced back to the worship and beliefs of ancient primitive society. In different regions, ethnic groups, cultures and historical periods, folk myths have different forms of expression and content, with strong regional characteristics and folk cultural value. The inheritance and development of folk myths were usually carried out through oral traditions such as telling stories, singing legends, reciting poems, etc. After a long period of inheritance and evolution, these stories gradually developed different versions and characteristics, such as complicated plots, numerous characters, and diverse story elements. Folk myths are not only entertaining and educational, but also have important historical, cultural and philosophical values, such as exploring the origin of mankind, natural forces, social systems, moral values and other aspects. Therefore, folk myths and legends have always been an important part of Chinese literature, culture, and history, and have been widely passed down and interpreted.

The creators of folk fairy tales could be traced back to ancient China. The more famous ones were Grimm's Fairy Tales and Andersen's Fairy Tales. These works were regarded as the representative works of folk fairy tales. Through telling tragic stories, they revealed the weaknesses of human nature and social problems, inspired people's thinking and moral values, and had a profound impact on later literature and art.

Folk fairy tales and literary fairy tales are two different forms of literature. The main difference lies in their different sources and purposes of creation. Fairy tales are usually composed of folk tales, legends, myths, etc. These stories originated from folk oral traditions. They are stories told by local residents. After a long period of evolution and development, they have formed a unique folk fairy tale form. Folk fairy tales often have strong local characteristics and ethnic styles, with profound social meanings and symbolic significance. They are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. On the other hand, literary fairy tales referred to fairy tales created by writers. They were usually divided into different types, such as classical fairy tales, modern fairy tales, and contemporary fairy tales. The main purpose of literary fairy tales was for entertainment and aesthetics. They could attract the interest of readers and inspire their thoughts by telling interesting stories and characters. At the same time, they could also convey certain ideas and values. Fairy tales usually have a high aesthetic value and cultural value, which can reflect the nature and destiny of society and human beings. Therefore, folk fairy tales and literary fairy tales were essentially different in terms of their creation source, purpose, and form of expression.

They read fairy tales. Fairy tales often have magical elements like fairies, wizards, and talking animals which are very appealing to them.

Ningyang was a place in Shandong Province, China, with rich folk songs and fairy tales. The following are some of Ningyang's folk songs and myths: Ningyang folk song: Ningyang folk song is a popular folk song in Ningyang area. The lyrics mostly express the theme of rural life, natural landscape, love and marriage. One of the most famous songs was "Song of Liu Sanjie", which told the story of Liu Sanjie and her lover in the mountainous area of Ningyang. It was still widely sung today. Cowherd and Weaver Girl: Cowherd and Weaver Girl is one of the famous myths in ancient China. Legend has it that in Ningyang area, there was a man named Dong Yong who was a farmer and a woman who was a weaver. Because of poverty, he got to know the beautiful Seven Fairies. Later on, Dong Yong and the seven fairies eloped to the human world and eventually became the cowherd and the Weaver Girl in heaven. This story was praised as a love myth in Ningyang area and became an important theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. Divine Sun Bird: There was also a legend in Ningyang area that called the Divine Sun Bird "Phoenix", the patron saint of the sun. It was said that the phoenix once lived on a mountain in the Ningyang area. However, due to environmental pollution, the phoenix decided to leave this place to protect the earth's environment. In order to protect the phoenix, people began to purify the environment and built a phoenix pavilion on the mountain to commemorate and protect the phoenix. These folk songs and fairy tales were the cultural heritage of Ningyang area, which not only enriched the local culture, but also became the spiritual wealth of the local people.