Zhu YuanzhangZhu Yuanzhang (October 21, 1328-June 24, 1398), a young man named Zhongba, Xingzong, also known as Guorui, was born in Guzhuang Village, Taiping Township, Zhongli, Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui). He was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
He was born in extreme poverty. When he was 15 years old, a serious plague broke out in his hometown. Within half a month, his father, mother, and elder brother died of the disease. He relied on his neighbor, Liu Jizu, to send land to bury his relatives. After that, he separated from his family and escaped. He went to Huangjue Temple to become a monk. Two years later, due to the local famine, Huangjue Temple could not be maintained, and he was sent out to find a way out.
At the age of 24, Zhu Yuanzhang joined the army alone and was appointed as a bodyguard by Commander Guo Zixing because of his knowledge. After that, he recruited soldiers to fight and constantly expanded his forces. For example, in 1353, he recruited 700 soldiers and took a series of military actions such as conquering the south. After Guo Zixing passed away, he became the actual controller of Guo Jun, and later recruited the Chaohu Navy to conquer many places. By the age of 31, he had already controlled most of Jiangsu, Anhui, and eastern Zhejiang, with 100,000 troops.
He defeated Chen Youliang in 1363, Zhang Shicheng in 1367, and Fang Guozhen surrendered in the same year. He occupied Jiangnan, Central China, and Fujian. In October, he sent Xu Da and Chang Yuchun to lead the army to the Northern Expedition. In the first month of 1368, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Ming Dynasty. In July of the same year, the Northern Expedition Army conquered Dadu (now Beijing) and overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. After that, he pacified Fujian and Guangdong and unified the country.
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, he carried out a series of political system reforms, such as changing the Ministry of the Book of China to the Administrative Commissioner of Chengxuan, forming a system of three local departments, removing the Ministry of the Book of China and the Prime Minister, and making the six departments directly under the emperor. He carried out the eight-part policy of recruiting scholars, migrating and making the people rich, implemented the Lijia system, compiled the Yellow Book of Taxes and Servitude and the Fish Scale Atlas, attached importance to production, promoted the military and civilian village system, and established the "Kaizhong" system. These measures contributed to the unification of the early Ming Dynasty and the recovery and development of the social economy, creating the "Hongwu Rule".
However, he ruled the country strictly and created the "Hu Weiyong Case","Guo Huan Case","Blue Jade Case" and other major cases of Hongwu, causing many major prisons. Before his death, Zhu Yuanzhang issued a posthumous edict requesting that 46 concubines be buried with him. This burial system reflected the extreme desire for control of the feudal dynasty, but it was gradually restricted during the reign of Chengzu and Renzong, and was finally completely abolished during the reign of Renxuan. After his death, he was buried in the Ming Tomb of Emperor Xiao. His posthumous title was the Great Sage of the Great Sage of the
While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
1993 Zhu YuanzhangThe 1993 TV series Zhu Yuanzhang was directed by Yang Jie, and the famous performing artist Lu Qi played Zhu Yuanzhang. The play told the story of Zhu Yuanzhang, who became the founding monarch of the Ming Dynasty from a marshal of the Red Turban Army. It also told the story of how he killed all the meritorious officials and deposed the prime minister after he founded the Ming Dynasty, and how he gathered the imperial power into himself. This TV series didn't make the characters look like faces, nor did it praise the emperors and generals. The show had seven episodes, each lasting 90 minutes.
followed Zhu yuanzhangIf you want to ask about the situation of following Zhu Yuanzhang to conquer the world, Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a humble background. In 1344, his parents and eldest brother died of drought and plague and entered Huangjue Temple as a monk. In 1352, he joined Guo Zixing, the leader of the Red Turban Army, and began to accumulate merit in Guo Zixing's army to become an officer. He even married Guo Zixing's adopted daughter Ma.
In the process of his rise, he constantly recruited soldiers and expanded his forces. For example, in 1353, 700 soldiers were recruited, and thousands were recruited along the way. They also recruited the subordinates of the surrendered Yuan army. In 1355, he conquered Hezhou and later became the actual controller of the Guo Army. He also recruited the Chaohu Navy and conquered many cities. He defeated Chen Youliang in 1363, Zhang Shicheng in 1367, and Fang Guozhen surrendered in the same year.
However, after Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he was suspicious of the government's " sense of insecurity " and killed many meritorious officials. Many people who had followed him to conquer the world were slaughtered. For example, in the Hu Weiyong case and the Lan Yu case, many meritorious officials were implicated and executed. Although this series of cleansing operations consolidated the imperial power in the short term, it destroyed the political ecology in the long run.
While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Is Zhu Yuanzhang the emperor?Yes, Zhu Yuanzhang was the emperor. In 1368, he proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian. The name of the country was Ming, and he became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He took many measures in politics and military, such as unifying the country and reforming the political system. He contributed to the unification of the early Ming Dynasty and the recovery of social and economic development, creating the "Hongwu Rule".
While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
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