of architecture

Modern architecture was a broad concept. In English literature, the term " modern architecture " was often used to refer to modern architecture in a broad sense. Modern architecture involved many aspects such as function, technology, industry, economy, culture, and art. Its innovation was also in many aspects. In the first half of the 20th century, many schools and different styles of architecture appeared. The urban architecture was the embodiment of modern architecture in the urban environment. There were many types of modern buildings in the city. For example, the Shanghai Central Building, with a total height of 632 meters, 127 floors above ground and 5 floors underground, was a landmark building in Shanghai. The Guangzhou Tower, with a total of 39 floors and a height of 600 meters, was a radio and television tower and landmark building Guangzhou City with many functions. There was also the Beijing Galaxy SOHo, which was composed of four domed buildings. It was a large-scale complex that included office buildings and shopping malls. Its shape was unique and full of curve beauty. The modern buildings in these cities not only met the needs of practical functions, but also showed unique artistic charm and cultural content. They were integrated with the urban environment and influenced each other.

A gilded building was a type of building that was decorated or constructed with gilded techniques. For example, the Golden Hall of Wudang Mountain was a palace-style building made of copper cast in the Ming Dynasty. It was also the highest level of copper cast gilded architecture in China. It is located in the middle of the stone platform on the top of Tianzhu Peak, Wudang Mountain, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. It is 1612 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 160 square meters. It was built in the 14th year of Ming Yongle (1416) by Zhu Di, the emperor of Ming Dynasty. The golden hall faced east, with three rooms, 5.8 meters wide, 4.2 meters deep, and 5.54 meters high. It was a large wooden structure with double eaves and a hall-style roof. There are 12 columns around the hall, on which various components are stacked and supported by the upper and lower eaves through the bucket arch. The two ends of the ridge are cast with dragons facing each other. The four walls and columns are installed with latticed doors. The top of the hall has a flat chess ceiling and a shallow carving of flowing clouds. The ground is paved with purple stone patterns. Outside the hall, there is a gilded plate with the word "Golden Hall" on it, and there are cast copper guardrails around. All its components were cast separately. After installation, they were gilded. The structure was rigorous and tightly connected without any traces of casting. The statues were worshipped in the hall and there were related furnishings. There was also a gilded copper pagoda from the Tang Dynasty, unearthed in 1987 in the underground palace of the temple in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. The Ashoka Tower was originally placed in the front room of the underground palace. It was 53.5 centimeters high and 28 centimeters long and wide at the base. It was composed of the base, the tower body, and the tower. It was molded and exquisite. It was a single-story pavilion with four corners. The base of the tower is a Sumeru seat, with three layers of gradually shrinking guardrails outside. The tower body is open on all sides and has a door, bucket arch, vertical lattice window and other settings. The top is a single-eave four-corner pointed shape, cast with tiles, the eaves angle is slightly curved, and then there is an Indian-style towering pagoda. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

Gothic architecture was a medieval European architectural style that originated in France and was popular in Europe from the 13th to the 15th century. It was featured by tall spires, flying buttresses, and pointed arch. It expressed human reverence for God and yearning for the future. Gothic architecture was mainly used in churches, monasteries, castles, palaces and other buildings. Its basic components were pointed arch and rib vault. Gothic architecture had an important position in the history of architecture because of its superb technology and artistic achievements. Its unique features included its towering spires, the huge stained glass paintings on the windows, the dim light, and the suspended space structure. Gothic architecture had a major impact on the architectural style of later generations and provided valuable design inspiration for later architects.

The architectural features of Minnan temples were quite obvious, and they were very different from the architectural styles of other regions. They were usually built with red bricks and tiles, and they looked gorgeous and magnificent. The architectural style of Minnan temples was described as " red bricks and white stones with double slopes, with bricks and stone swallowtail ridges, carved beams and painted palaces." In addition, the layout of the temple buildings was also one of the important features of the temple buildings. According to the information provided, the basic parts of the temple buildings were divided into basic blocks and advanced blocks to show the level and style of the buildings in the temple. Ordinary seats were usually used in the Heaven King Hall, and as the courtyard went deeper, the base gradually rose. In summary, the architectural features of Minnan temples included the appearance of red bricks and tiles, and the layout of basic and advanced seats.

The following are some of the related contents of the ancient architecture album: - " Chinese Ancient Buildings Series " was published by the China Building Industry Press. It was jointly compiled by more than 600 experts in ancient buildings and cultural relics. There were 35 volumes in total, which systematically discussed the development of ancient buildings in various regions of China, the distribution and characteristics of various types of buildings. - " Dream of the Red Chamber " was drawn by Sun Wen. It took 36 years and 230 original paintings were preserved. The color was set on silk. The painting core was 43.3 centimeters high and 76.5 centimeters wide. It was superb in painting skills, gorgeous in style, delicate in strokes, and fresh in style. The album used documentary techniques to draw the architecture and gardens in 'Dream of the Red Chamber'. The copied album used folding methods to connect the original paintings into a long scroll. The size of the inner pages was 290mm * 155mm. The traditional text was arranged vertically with a scholarly and ancient charm. It was printed on 256 sides on one side. The appearance design was exquisite and had collectible value. - There were also many tourism promotional albums that contained elements of ancient architecture, such as Chinese classical architecture album materials, which covered the cover of tourism promotional albums, ancient style promotional albums, architectural album materials, etc. The content involved ancient China architecture, which could be used for tourist guides and ancient style publicity.