literary theories

The theory of literature is a theory that studies the phenomenon of literature and the process of literature development. It is usually composed of a series of concepts, principles, and research methods. It aims to reveal the nature and laws of literary phenomena and provide theoretical support and guidance for literary creation. The theory of literature could be roughly divided into the following categories: 1. Narratology: Studying the structure and rules of narrative styles such as novels and poems, exploring the elements such as plot, characters, and theme. 2. Critical studies: studies the literary value, artistic characteristics, and shortcomings of literary works, analyzing critical methods, literary styles, etc. 3. Philology: Studying the relationship between language and literature, exploring the changes in language and the development of literature. 4. Culturology: studies the influence of culture, history, and human behavior on literature. It studies the relationship between literature and society, politics, and culture. History: study the historical development and evolution of literature and analyze literary phenomena in different cultures, societies, and historical backgrounds. The study of literary theory can help people better understand the literary phenomenon and the law of literary development, provide theoretical support and guidance for literary creation, and also help to promote the development and prosperity of literature.

The theories on the origin of literary activities mainly included: 1. The origin of literature in ancient Greek mythology: It is believed that literature originated from the stories of gods and heroes in ancient Greek mythology. These stories inspired people's creation and became one of the earliest forms of literature. The origin of ancient Roman literature: The nobles and politicians who believed that literature originated in ancient Rome expressed their political views and emotions through writing love letters, poems, and speeches. 3. The origin of medieval literature: It is believed that literature originated from medieval knights and wizards who expressed their beliefs and beliefs through poetry, stories, and novels. 4. The origin of Renaissance literature: It is believed that literature originated in Italy during the Renaissance. They expressed their thoughts and beliefs by writing novels, poems, and plays. The origin of modern literature is believed to have originated from the Enlightenment in 18th century Europe. They expressed their thoughts and beliefs by writing novels, poems, and essays. Different theories on the origin of literature have different evidence and explanations, but they all believe that literature is an important part of human culture, with a long history and rich cultural content.

Well, one of the literary theories on science fiction is the exploration of the human condition in extraordinary circumstances. Science fiction often places characters in extreme situations that are not possible in our current world, like living on a different planet or in a post - apocalyptic landscape. This allows for a deep exploration of human emotions, relationships, and morality. Additionally, the theory of subverting expectations is relevant. Science fiction can surprise readers by going against the normal narrative or scientific assumptions, which keeps the genre fresh and engaging.

Absurd plays were influenced by many literary schools and theories, including: 1. The influence of modern novels: The absurd drama originally originated from the American modern novels of the 1920s, such as William Faulkner and George Orwell. This was similar to the theme and style of the Absurd theater. 2. The influence of expressionist drama: expressionism is a genre of drama that emphasizes the direct expression of inner feelings and emotions. It is similar to the realism and anti-realism style of absurd drama. Absurd plays used exaggerated techniques and humorous scenes to express emotions and inner contradictions. 3. The influence of modern literature: Modern literature emphasized the artist's criticism and reflection on reality, which was similar to the theme and style of absurd drama. Absurd plays expressed the theme and style of modern literature through unique artistic techniques and structures. 4. The influence of Existentialist literature: Existentialist literature emphasized the pain and meaninglessness of human existence, similar to the nihilism of human existence in the absurd drama. Absurd plays express the ideas of Existentialist literature through deep reflection on human existence. 5. The influence of psychology and philosophy: The Absurd drama shows the contradiction and absurdity of human hearts through the discussion of psychology and philosophy. These theories and ideas promoted the development and innovation of the absurd drama.

The main literary theories for detective fiction are formalism, which focuses on the form and structure of the work. In detective fiction, this means looking at how the story is organized, the use of different narrative devices, and the way the mystery is presented. Marxist theory is relevant too. It can be used to analyze the economic and social hierarchies in detective stories. For example, how the rich and poor are portrayed in relation to crime. Additionally, post - colonial theory can be applied when detective fiction is set in post - colonial settings, to understand the cultural and power dynamics within the story.