Stanford-Binet Intelligence ScaleThe Stanford-Binion Intelligence Scale was a psychological test used to assess intelligence. In 1916, the American psychologist Lewis Terman revised and standardized the original Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale developed by the French psychologist Alfred Bynay and Theodore Simon at Stanford University in the United States. The first version was created to adapt to the use of English.
The scale used the concept of proportional IQ (early version), which measured intelligence by the ratio of a person's actual age to their mental age, reflecting the individual's intellectual development relative to their peers. In 1937 and 1960, Terman revised it twice. The second revision abandoned proportional IQ and introduced deviation IQ. In 1973, 1986, and 2003, the third, fourth, and fifth versions were published respectively. The fifth version was aimed at a wider age group and assessed the ability level of multiple dimensions, including 10 subtests.(Verbal sub-tests such as general knowledge, comprehension, etc.; operation sub-tests such as picture filling, building block pattern, etc.), which incorporated five factors corresponding to the Carter-Horne-Carroll (CHC) multi-layered cognitive theory (fluid reasoning, knowledge, mathematical reasoning, spatial visual processing, and working memory). In terms of scoring, a new scoring system was constructed, which could provide comprehensive scores, five factor indicators, ten sub-test scores, centiles, and reference scores for different age stages. It also expanded the scope of IQ scores and genius scores.
It is suitable for people of all ages (children and adults). It can assess a person's cognitive ability and development potential. It can also help diagnose cognitive disorders or identify special talents. It is widely used in education (such as predicting students 'academic achievements), clinical medicine (assisting in the diagnosis of cognitive disorders and developing treatment plans), and social science research (providing data support for human intelligence development).
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Stanford Bina Intelligence Test, 138Simply saying " 138 on the Stanford Bina Intelligence Test " wasn't clear enough. If that meant getting 138 points on the Stanford-Binion Intelligence Scale, which generally reflected an individual's intelligence level, then the average person would be 138. 138 points was a relatively high score, indicating that the examinee had high cognitive ability and performed well in many aspects such as knowledge acquisition, logical thinking, language understanding, computational ability, and memory. However, the intelligence test results were only a reference and could not completely represent a person's full ability and potential.
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