Heat stroke, heatstroke, heat spasms, heat exhaustionHeatstroke was a disorder of the central nervous system and circulatory system caused by the body's body temperature regulation in a high temperature environment. According to its mechanism, it can be divided into heatstroke, heat spasm, and heat exhaustion.
Heat exhaustion was a relatively mild form of heatstroke. It was mainly due to long-term activity in a high-temperature environment. After sweating a lot, the body lost too much salt and water, resulting in dehydration and insufficient blood circulation. There were symptoms such as hyperhidrosis, wet and cold skin, pale face, nausea, dizziness, significantly increased heart rate, low blood pressure, oliguria, etc., which could be accompanied by dizziness and syncope. The body temperature often rose but did not exceed 40 ° C. Some patients only had high body temperature in the early stage.
Heat spasms are caused by excessive sweating and loss of vitamins (especially loss of Na), resulting in muscle spasms and pain. Common symptoms include muscle spasms, pain, and cramps, which mostly occur in the muscles of the limbs, masticatory muscles, and abdominal muscles (especially the calf muscle). They are symmetrical, and the body temperature is generally normal.
Heatstroke was the most serious form of heatstroke. It was extremely harmful to human life and had a high mortality rate. When the body temperature is too high (more than 40 ° C), and the heat cannot be distributed through sweating and heat radiation, there will be severe central nervous system malfunction and circulatory system failure, such as high fever, loss of consciousness, convulsions, increased heart rate, breathlessness, hot and dry skin, etc. There may also be general convulsions, rhabdomyolysis, multiple organ malfunction syndrome, etc., which can easily lead to multiple organ failure.
In general, heatstroke was a broad concept. Heatstroke, heat spasms, and heat exhaustion were different types. Heatstroke was the most serious.
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