Kang and Qian explainedThe prosperous era of Kangxi and Qianlong was also known as the prosperous era of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, the rule of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, and the "High Qing" in the west. It had experienced the rule of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. The academic community was controversial about its starting and ending time. It was generally believed that it began after the 20th year of Kangxi (1681) pacified San Fan, and the first year of Jiaqing (1796), the White Lotus Society uprising in Sichuan and Chu marked the end.
During this period, China reached the pinnacle of the original system in many aspects. In terms of territory, the territory was more than twice as large as that of the Ming Dynasty. Politically, the three emperors consolidated their rule and eliminated the nostalgia of the government and the people for the former Ming Dynasty. In terms of military affairs, Emperor Kangxi eliminated the three vassals, unified Taiwan, and put down the Junggar rebellion. Emperor Qianlong had the "Ten Complete Martial Arts" and developed gunpowder technology, so firearms were widely used in the army. In terms of economy, Emperor Kangxi issued policies such as "Stop Encircling Land" and "Never Add Taxes", which promoted the rapid development of agriculture, handicraft industry, and commerce. At that time, the proportion of the economy ranked first in the world. In terms of population, from 1700 to 1794, the population reached 313 million, accounting for one-third of the world's total population. In terms of diplomacy, in addition to interacting with neighboring vassal states, he also established diplomatic relations with Japan, England, Russia, and Western countries. In terms of culture, he had completed the compilation of ancient and modern books and the complete collection of books in the four warehouses. Poetry, novels, plays, and textual research flourished. In terms of science and technology, there were certain achievements in astronomy, calendar, mathematical science, medicine, surveying, and surveying. Music, calligraphy, painting, architecture, gardens, and arts and crafts also developed.
However, there were also different views on the Kangxi and Qianlong eras. In terms of total industrial output, the total industrial output value of the Kang and Qian dynasties of the Qing Dynasty was even lower than that of the late Ming Dynasty. From the perspective of per capital grain possession, the per capital grain possession of the Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties was higher than that of the Kang and Qian dynasties of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the population growth rate exceeded the economic growth rate, the per capital living standard declined, droughts and floods plagued the people, speech suppression, thought control, corruption in the late Qianlong period, the huge gap between the rich and the poor, sharp social contradictions, and other problems existed. There were also views that this was just the boasting of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty and the prosperity of the Eight Banners. Ordinary people faced massacres, literary inquisition, suffering, and the progress of civilization lagged behind the world.
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