How to write the soap-making tutorial in the novelHere are a few examples of soap-making lessons in novels:
* * 1. Simple modern version of soap making tutorial (can be used in modern settings or ancient novels with modern knowledge brought by transmigrators)**
1. raw materials preparation
- Alkali: Accurately weigh about 50 grams of alkali and prepare 180 cc of distilled water. Alkali was the key chemical reaction substance in this process. Distilled water must be pure and free of impurities, because impurities may affect the quality of the soap.
- Oil: Take 500cc of oil. The oil can be common vegetable oil or animal oil, such as olive oil or lard. After the oil was filled in a container, it was soaked in hot water and heated to about 40 degrees. This temperature would allow the oil and the base water to react better.
2. Alkaline water blending
- He poured the weighed base into the distilled water and stirred it quickly with chopsticks to dissolve the base in the water. Be careful of splashing the soda solution during the stirring process because the soda solution is corrosive. After that, the temperature of the soda water was reduced to about 40 degrees. This temperature needed to be accurately controlled and could usually be measured with a thermometer.
3. mixed reaction
- When the base water and oil reached about 40 degrees, he slowly poured the base water into the oil. This process had to be carried out slowly, stirring while pouring to ensure that the base water and oil were fully mixed so that the chemical reaction would proceed evenly.
4. Forming and drying
- After mixing, he poured the solution into a mold that he had prepared beforehand. The shape of the mold could be chosen according to preference, such as square, round, etc. After pouring it in, let it stand for 24 hours. At this time, the shape of the soap was basically fixed. Then, let it continue to stand until it was completely dry. After drying, the soap could be used.
* * 2. Ancient version soap (soap) making tutorial (suitable for ancient novels)**
1. Alkaline Solution
- If it was in ancient times, obtaining alkalium would be more complicated. It could be obtained from plant ashes. After burning the ashes of wood and weeds, add a little more water to drown the ashes, and then stir it evenly. After removing the impurities and gray matter, it was usually filtered with a cloth. This way, the filtered mixed liquid, which was also the soda solution, could be obtained. He could also take the flesh of river clams or river snails for later use, burn the shell with charcoal fire until it was crisp, take out the black substance on the surface, and grind it into powder. He found a large pot, cut the straw into small pieces, added water to boil it, and then boiled it for half an hour on a low fire to extract the remaining soda liquor. Then, he poured the soda solution into the prepared fine powder of clams and other grinded materials, stirred it fully to dissolve it, and settled it for an hour. Then, he used a cloth bag to filter the settled solution to obtain the soda solution.
- Another way to get the soda solution was to use limestone and soda, if available. After burning limestone with fire, quicklime was obtained. The quicklime reacted with water to form a lime solution, which was lime water. When the soda ash was added to the lime water solution, a chemical reaction would occur. The formed calcium carbonat would sink to the bottom, and the remaining solution would be the soda solution (the solution of Na-hydrogen-carbonat).
2. Oil preparation
- It was difficult to obtain oil in ancient times. For ordinary people who had difficulties, animal oil such as lard was relatively easy to obtain. If he wanted to make soap, he needed to obtain animal oil, such as boiling it from animal fat.
3. Soap Making
- He poured the previously prepared soda solution into the grease. This process required stirring while pouring, and he had to keep stirring until it was white and sticky. If you want to make scented soap, you can add petals such as osmanthus flowers to enhance the fragrance during the stirring process.
- Finally, he poured the stirred viscous substance into the prepared mold and waited quietly for it to solidify overnight. Then, the soap was ready.
* * 3. Soap making tutorial with special steps (can be used to make the novel more interesting or professional)**
1. raw materials preparation
- Prepare the base, oil, and alcohol according to the previous instructions. The alcohol here played a special role in the production process. It could be dissolved in both oil and water, becoming a "lubricant" between oil and water solution, helping them to mix well.
2. mixing process
- The oil, soda water, and alcohol were added into the reaction vessel. During the reaction process, it was necessary to constantly stir. This stirring work needed to be carried out continuously until the originally incompatible oil slowly absorbed heat under the effect of the furnace temperature, causing a qualitative change. Finally, the stubborn oil layer disappeared and the entire solution became transparent.
3. reaction judgment
- To determine whether the reaction was over, a small amount of liquid could be dripped into clear water. If an oil film appeared on it, it needed to be heated. When there was no more oil film, it meant that the reaction was sufficient.
4. Salting out and Forming
- When the reaction was sufficient, a translucent solution system could be seen. Then, he added fine salt particles or saturated salt water. At this time, the whole solution would churn up and down. The pale yellow deposit (soap) would no longer be hidden. After sufficient stirring, they would occupy the upper space of the solution. This step was called salting out.
- Then, he would filter out the deposit from the solution, add spices, put it into a mold, and press it into shape. He could even put his favorite logo on it. This way, the unique soap would be completed.
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