Jade CarvingThere were many forms of jade carvings. From the material point of view, there are ice jade, natural Xiuyan jade, Qinghai green material and so on. Among them, the ice jade box was made of high-quality jade. It was crystal clear and translucent. Although it was not big, it was small and exquisite. The design implied happiness and good fortune. The top half was skillfully colored, and the emerald green gradual change was carved into winding vines. There was a pair of quails on the vines, and there was a goldfish inside the box. They symbolized good luck, living and working in peace, having more than enough money every year, and being filled with gold and jade. Furthermore, the hollowed-out carving details were meticulous, carving a lifelike shape on a small jade material.
The jade carvings made of green jade from Qinghai were like small praying mantises made of green jade. The jade was soft and delicate, bright and moist, well-proportioned, clean and refreshing. The overall perfection was high. After the new national standard of Hetian jade added the color of green jade, Qinghai green jade became the new favorite of players. Its green color fullness was balanced with the brightness of white jade, and it was a good material for beautiful carving.
In terms of meaning, goldfish were homonyms for "gold and jade", so jade carvings with goldfish elements were often given the meaning of "gold and jade". There were also a variety of jade carvings related products on the market, with different prices, such as imitation purple mica-carved round pendant, natural Xiuyan jade stone, creative office decoration, goldfish jade pendant, etc.
The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Bamboo CarvingBamboo carving was an art of carving decorative patterns and words on bamboo objects. It originated in ancient China, especially in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, Jiading bamboo carving became the representative of bamboo carving art. Jiading bamboo carvings were mainly in the form of deep embossed and openwork, known as the "profound technique". The characteristic of Jiading bamboo carving was to integrate calligraphy and painting into bamboo carving to create a unique artistic style. Jiading bamboo carving was included in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list. Bamboo carvings mainly used bamboo from the south, but some also used Xiangfei bamboo, black bamboo, etc. Bamboo carving involved many aspects, including material selection, material processing, tool manufacturing, design theme, technique, and so on. Bamboo carvings were usually carved with palace, human figures, mountains, rivers, flowers, and birds. Zhou Hao, the master of Jiading bamboo carving, continued the tradition of Jiading literati participating in bamboo carving creation. His works were collected in Shanghai Museum and other places. Jiading bamboo carving was a unique art form in the history of China arts and crafts, and it was also the precious artistic wealth of the Han nationality.
ancient carving techniqueChiseling had a history of more than three thousand years in China. It was a drawing technique that utilized the malleability of precious metals such as gold and silver.
The core of chiseling was " chiseling ". The main tools used during the operation were all kinds of self-made sets of chisels, such as hook chisels, straight chisels, and more than ten kinds. Other chisels could also be made according to different processing objects. When chiseling, the processing object needs to be fixed on the rubber plate. The rubber plate is made of pine resin, white powder and vegetable oil in proportion and then applied to the wood board. When using, the glue is baked to soften. Copper, silver and other work pieces are attached after being burned. After cooling, they are chiseled. When they are taken down, they can be removed by heating.
In terms of plate preparation, the traditional operation was to put the broken materials into a crucible, melt them to remove impurities, and cast them into ingots. Then, they were repeatedly hammered into suitable plates. The thickness of the plates was determined according to the size of the work. The most commonly used thickness was 2 - 0.5 mm.
In terms of the preparation and use of the welding flux, copper and silver were considered to be big welding, and there was a difference between old and tender. The old flux was mixed with silver in the ratio of 8 to copper in 2, and the tender flux was mixed with silver in the ratio of 6 to copper in 4. The old flux was put into a small iron pot and boiled with water and potassium borate. When the work pieces were to be welding in a sequence of steps, the old flux was used for the first part, and the tender flux was used for the second part.
In terms of drawing patterns, one could draw them directly with a brush or pencil. If there were repeated patterns in the work, the paper pattern method could be used to make them uniform. First, draw them on paper, put them on a tin lump, and use a small knife or a "chisel" to "strip" the empty space outside the patterns to make a paper pattern. Then, dip them in water and stick them on the corresponding parts of the device. Smoke them with candles. When the moisture of the paper pattern evaporated and peeled off, the patterns would be transferred to the "warehouse blank".
In ancient times, works under the carving process often had to go through many processes such as design, drawing, exhibition board, initial carving, forging, glue making, glue coating, carving, engraving, beading, glue coating, tempering, edge carving, molding, welding, fine grinding, fine grinding, calendering, flattening, acid washing, surface treatment, etc. Each work had to go through almost ten thousand times of forging, carving, quenching, forging, carving, quenching, and so on to achieve the desired effect. The chiseling master also needed to have a certain foundation in calligraphy and painting before he could use the knife to carve vividly on the surface of the gold and silver material.
" Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
great story. really love how the mc is carving out a place for himself and is kind to the ordinary people who can't afford healthcare.