Hidden Leaf Village (Konohagakure, Konoha)
Hidden Mist Village (Kirigakure, Kiri)
Hidden Cloud Village (Kumogakure, Kumo)
Hidden Sand Village (Sunagakure, Suna)
Hidden Rain Village (Amegakure, Ame)
Hidden Stone Village (Iwagakure, Iwa)
Iryonin - medical ninja
Kekkei Genkai - Enhanced Genome
Kekkei tota - Extended Genome
Bijuu - tailed beast, tailed or demon
Doujutsu - eye technique (eye techniques).
Academy student
Genin
Chūnin
Special Jonin
Jōnin
ANBU (special unit)
Kage - head of one of the five great villages
Sannin (lit. The Three Legendary Ninjas) is the common title of Tsunade, Orochimaru, and Jiraiya.
The Hermit (Sennin) is a ninja who uses senjutsu. The word "Sennin" can also be translated as "Sage", as in the case of the Sage of the Six Paths (Rikudo Sennin). There is a possibility that this is not just a coincidence and that Rikudo could also use senjutsu, but there is no direct evidence for this in the manga.
Ninjutsu - ninja techniques
Genjutsu - Illusion Techniques
Taijutsu - close combat techniques (lit. "body techniques")
Senjutsu - Hermit Techniques
Doujutsu - eye techniques
Fuinjutsu - printing techniques (sealing techniques)
Juinjutsu - Cursed Seal Techniques
Kenjutsu - sword techniques
Nintaijutsu - combined ninja and close combat techniques
Kinjutsu - Forbidden Techniques
Hijutsu - secret (most often, clan) techniques