The entire world was shocked by the impressive performance of the Yixing H-1 Mars Detector released by the Mars-1 spacecraft.
International space exploration has continuously launched Mars probes to investigate the Martian surface, and the most significant challenges for these probes have been energy and information transmission.
Energy is one aspect.
Using traditional battery technology, the lifespan of Mars probes is severely limited by battery life, preventing them from operating for an extended period.
Later, with the advancement of solar technology, Mars probes generally operated on a solar power charging system. However, the presence of an atmosphere on Mars means that solar panels are affected by the planet's seasonal changes. Even in seasons with abundant sunlight, there can be insufficient energy supply for the probes.