Settlement of Afzal Khan

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had gained management in Maval buttocks close to Pune. At that point this space was coming back beneath the jurisdiction of Adilshahi, thus in their read it absolutely was necessary to settle Shivaji. Afzal Khan was entrusted with the task of sinking Shivaji within the court of Bijapur. Afzal Khan had earlier killed Shivaji's elder brother Sambhaji and additionally had enmity between him and Shivaji's father Shahaji within the Adilshahi court. Afzal Khan left Bijapur in June 1659 with an oversized army. On the way, he was leveling temples and breaking idols. once Shivaji detected the news that Khan was coming back, he shifted his keep from Rajgad to Pratapgad, that was additional remote in dense forest. Afzal Khan destroyed the Bhawani temple of Tuljapur and turned his attention to the Vitthal temple of Pandharpur. Khan foreseen that if the temples were destroyed during this means, Shivaji would get angry and fight within the open, however Shivaji Maharaj still took the quality of defense. Khana stayed at Wai. As he was earlier Subhadar of Wai, he knew the realm fine.

Afzal Khan's army enclosed several chieftains. a number of the chief among them were Syed Banda, Fazal Khan, Amber Khan, Yakut Khan, Siddi Hilal, Musa Khan and a few Indian Sardars Pilaji Mohite, Prataprao additional etc. UN agency were within the service of Adilshahi.[1] His army consisted of twelve,000 cavalry and ten,000 army unit likewise as one It consisted of five hundred armed troopers, eighty five elephants and one,200 camels. there have been additionally eighty to ninety guns. Afzal Khan joined hands with the Siddhis of Janjira and extended his noose towards the Konkan likewise.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj sent his messengers to point out Khan that he was afraid and hip to that he didn't need to fight with Khan and was able to settle. Khan 1st tried to summon a vice, however Shivaji Maharaj refused. There was a prospect of casualties from each side. however Shivaji Maharaj showed Khan that he was terribly frightened and Khan in agreement to satisfy him at the foot of Pratapgarh. it absolutely was set that each side wouldn't use any weapons throughout the meeting. every party can have ten bodyguards and one amongst them can wait outside the canopy. And it absolutely was set that different bodyguards would stand back. Date of visit November ten AD. selected 1659.

On the day of the visit, Afzal Khan came to the shamiyana before the appointment time. Shivaji deliberately created a awfully grand cover. though it absolutely was set to satisfy unarmed, Khana had hidden a tiger beneath his coat and Shivaji Maharaj had one hundred pc likelihood of being killed by Khana, thus he had place armor beneath his coat and hidden a tiger's claw in his hand, that is incredibly straightforward to cover. At the terribly starting of the meeting, the Khan invited Shivaji Maharaj to embrace him and also the tall Afzal Khan ironed Shivaji in his arms and affected him with a arm. however Shivaji Maharaj survived thanks to his armour. Seeing Khana's betrayal, Shivaji Maharaj took out his hidden tiger claw and thrust it into Khana's abdomen and force out his intestines. Frightened by the surprising attack, Khan yelled Daga Daga and alerted the opposite bodyguards. Jumpli was there among the opposite bodyguards. Syed Banda attacked Shivaji Maharaj however Jiva Mahal took it upon himself and sealed the means for Shivaji Maharaj. Here Khan rode in his litter however Sambhaji Kawji 1st stone-broke the legs of the Bhoi carrying the litter and hit the wounded Afzal Khan, severance his head from his trunk. Shivaji Maharakhja later sent this head as a present to his mother. Shivaji Maharaj quickly marched towards the fort and ordered his troops to attack Afzal Khan's army with cannons.

A group of Indian troopers were concealing within the forest of Pratapgarh. As shortly because the guns boomed, they quickly attacked Afzal Khan's army in no time. Kanhoji Jedhe attacked the gunners from his army unit. Baji Sarjerao himself and Pilaji Gole from Jawli depression routed Afzal's army, Musakhan was wounded in another arch and ran away. Afzal Khan's army was defeated. Cavalry light-emitting diode by Netaji Palkar created a attack on Afzal Khan's Y camp and killed him there too.

It was a crushing defeat for the Adilshahi army. The killing of Afzal Khan was a good event for the whole Adilshahi. Nearly 5,000 troopers were killed and as several were wounded. Nearly 3,000 troopers were created prisoners of war. The Marathas additionally suffered a small loss in terms of their military capabilities. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj gave due reference to the captives of the opposing army. The wounded were properly cared for. No captive ladies or men were tortured. several were sent back to Bijapur.

In the next fifteen days, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj created a touch to capture forts in Satara, Kolhapur and Konkan and achieved spectacular success. They reached the fort of Panhala close to Kolhapur. when this incident, Shivaji Maharaj gained recognition as a talented leader. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's military fame inflated throughout Asian nation thanks to the defeat of a robust general like Afzal Khana.