Becoming an started coming author

Previously, in the general article on "Webnovel author levels' standards", I separated webnovel authors into five different levels. But actually, there's a hidden sixth level – total beginners that aren't even at starter level. This refers to complete newcomer authors that have zero experience and have never written a single word for a webnovel.

Still, not everyone needs beginner level guides, even if they're a pure newcomer. Of course, if you're an established author who has experience writing long novels, feel free to ignore this article and move on to the next one, regardless of whether or not your story was successful. Or, perhaps you've never written long novels, but have the natural talent to write as easily as you drink water. In that case, there's no need for you to read this beginner level article anymore.

In fact, there's even plenty of newcomer authors that feel like it's incredibly difficult for them to write a short, several hundred word long essay, or to write an end-of-year reflection. But, when such newcomer authors try writing webnovels for the first time, they find their minds clearing up, with the ability to write like they are possessed, with storyline flowing out from under their proverbial pens just like a stream of water. Newcomers like these naturally don't need to read a beginner level guide like this one, either.

Those who truly need to read this article are those who put their hands at writing webnovels, but find that their minds are empty or filled with mud the moment they open up their computer documents. Perhaps you're a newcomer author who tried thinking for an entire day but only managed to write a few hundred words that even you think is garbage.

In such a case, for newcomers like you, how should you improve your writing, and write your first thousand, ten thousand, or hundred thousand words? How do you take the first step in becoming a god of writing?

I personally believe that you can try the several following tips.

1: Adjust your mentality and create a precise writing goal for yourself.

Unlike most other jobs, success as a webnovel author doesn't always come step by step. Some sufficiently talented newcomer authors are completely capable of earning hundreds of thousands, or even millions, on their very first novel. A single novel can make an author into a master, or even a grandmaster. There are also veteran authors who have been stuck at a certain level for a long time who might one day have an epiphany and find a new writing style more suitable for him or herself, turning them into a master overnight.

However, the cruel reality is, no matter if it's a newcomer becoming a master overnight, or a veteran suddenly improving, there's one condition that's an absolutely necessary prerequisite—

The author needs to already have strong writing skills. This means that such a wonderful thing is unlikely to have anything to do with you who's reading this article, as you're not even at the beginner level.

For authors who aren't even at the starter level, there's only one goal that you should be setting for yourselves. That goal is to be able to naturally write a long novel. To be more specific, there's two major goals within this goal.

The first goal is to be able to imagine and finish a story that's approximately 500,000 words. Simply speaking, you have to be able to write long novels.

This is because the natural way how webnovels work makes it so that only a longer novel can bring greater benefits for the author. The novel's ranking, influence, and author's fame are all affected by the novel's length. To achieve a respectable degree in these areas, the novel will typically need to be at least 1.5 million words or longer.

Of course, from a professional standpoint, a story written for the sake of practice doesn't really need to have that many words in it. That's because in theory, an author who's capable of finishing a 500,000-word long novel has already learned the foundational writing skills necessary. As long as such an author has a complete outline for their story, writing two or three million words will no longer be so difficult.

The second goal is to be able to write approximately five thousand words every day. Simply speaking, you must be able to write quickly.

This is because there's a huge number of webnovels out there, giving you immense competition. Based on webnovel readers' typical reading habits, only stories that have consistent updates will be able to obtain and maintain popularity. For a super consistent release, the lowest requirement is to update at least two chapters per day.

One chapter might have an average of around 2500 words. At the very minimum, they should at least be longer than 1500 words. This is why, for a webnovel author to become successful, their writing speed must be at minimum three to five thousand words per day. When calculating this by months, this means that you need to write at least 45,000 to 75,000 words per month. This is the most basic requirement.

Those are all the prerequisite conditions for newcomer authors to develop into starter level webnovel authors. At this level, the quality of your writing isn't that important. Nor is the popularity of your novel important, either. Being able to write a long novel and write quickly are the two main goals that you as a newcomer author should strive for.

Something that should be noted is that at this level, you should pay more attention to improving your own ability, rather than worrying about your story. There are no tests for you, nor are there any grades. By the time you're in the middle of the story, if you notice that you're having an easy time writing and can easily write five thousand words per day, in addition to having a clear outline for your entire novel, then congratulations. This means that you're now a starter level webnovel author.

2: Choose an appropriate genre and topic.

With the development of webnovels, there's so many genres out there already – eastern fantasy, high fantasy, martial arts, xianxia, modern, mystical, historical, military, gaming, competitions, science fiction, fan fiction…

All these genres have their own specialties, and have different popularity factors and important things to keep in mind when writing. Also, they all have different degrees of difficulty when writing them. Still, what needs to be noted is that these different genres will have varying degrees of difficulty for different authors.

Perhaps one author will find it incredibly painful to write historical fiction, while writing a mystical story is fun and relaxing for him. Meanwhile, another author might find it incredibly easy to write historical fiction, while writing a modern day novel feels all sorts of awkward for her.

Obviously, for authors that are total beginners, you should choose the easiest type of story to write for you. But, what if you don't even know what genre you should be starting out in?

Allow me to recommend a few easy genres for newcomer authors.

1: Fan fiction

Fan fiction refers to using an already existing story's characters and setting as the basis to create new stories. This is a type of story modification.

For example, you could write a story and call it "Harry Potter and His Adventures". This story could be about how Harry Potter ended up with Hermione, or how he has multiple girlfriends. This is an example of a fan fiction about Harry Potter.

What needs to be noted is that in the large majority of situations, fan fiction authors don't actually have the copyright to their own stories. Even if you wrote every single word of your fan fiction novel by yourself, you still have zero right to use your novel for any commercial purposes.

But, even so, fan fiction is still one of the best choices for total beginner authors. The reason is that they are quite simple to write.

When writing fan fiction, you don't need to think about a complicated world background or any detailed settings. Nor do you need to create a large amount of characters. Even the fan fiction's story can be inspired from the original novel. All these things, especially creating the setting and characters, are what newcomers typically have the most trouble with.

Basically, writing fan fiction will greatly simplify the writing process, directly avoiding the most difficult part of all. Without a doubt, this is the easiest way for newcomer authors to get started.

As for what story to base your fan fiction on, it first needs to be a story that you as an author have already read and are familiar with. Also, it's best if it's a story you truly love, perhaps even reading it several times over. This is the basic requirement for writing fan fiction.

On top of all that, I would recommend choosing to write fan fiction about a story whose copyright has already expired, such as "Romeo and Juliet" or "Don Quixote" and so on. Or, it would be best if you could somehow obtain permission directly from the author of the work that you intend to write fan fiction about.

Of course, even if you have no way to contact the author or obtain their permission, it's still fine to write fan fiction. This just means that you can only write for free, without earning any profits, and also respect the original author of the work. After all, for newcomer level authors like you, learning and improving your writing is the most important part. Since your novels are unlikely to be commercially viable at this stage, it's not all that important even if you write a fan fiction novel that you're not allowed to profit from.

2. Modern novels

This genre refers to novels that take place in a modern day urban setting. The city background is typically where the author has lived and is familiar with.

Compared with fan fiction, modern novels have the added difficulty of having to create your own characters. Still, it does decrease the amount of trouble you have to go to in creating a setting. Not only that, when writing character introductions, you can save a lot of effort in having to explain a lot of common knowledge, such as what a character's job entails, or their social status. Saving all this effort is quite precious for newcomers.

And compared to fan fiction, modern novels have their own advantages as well. That is to say, the author can more easily write themselves into the main character, making the storyline easier to think about. Normally speaking, all you need to do is to give the main character a special cheat, or a unique advantage, and the rest will flow as naturally as water.

For example, there's a very popular modern novel with a reincarnated main character. The protagonist has only a very simple cheat—being reincarnated to several years in the past. This is quite an easy scenario for newcomer authors to insert themselves into. Just think about it, if you can reincarnate back to the past with all your memories intact, what will you do?

Most authors can probably imagine it. If you return to several years in the past with knowledge of the future, there's just far too many ways of earning money. Even if you have zero business skills, can't remember a single stock market pick, and don't remember who won the World Cup of Soccer, at the very absolute minimum, shouldn't you know something like what company you should invest in?

Apart from earning money, don't you, the author, have any other regrets as well? For example, do you regret not treating your parents better while they were still alive? Do you regret choosing the wrong major in college? Are you embarrassed at your awkward attempts to get a boyfriend/girlfriend?

And so on, and so forth. Why are you afraid of not being able to think of plots for your storyline and making it longer?

As for the specific details, those are quite easy as well. For example, if you intended to sell off everything you owned back in the day and take out a huge loan to invest in one specific company, what would your parents say, and how would they react? How would all your other friends and relatives react as well? Who would you try to borrow money from, and how would they respond? What's the specific process of investing in a company, and what procedures are necessary? What if the company you invest in temporarily loses value after you invest in it? Would your parents complain at you and tell you to retract your investment? And how will people react after the company you invested in suddenly does super well and you make a huge profit? And, what will you do with the money…

Just this one storyline arc about investing in a company has plenty of content to write about even simply by following the natural process of how people would act. And if you use that as the foundation and intentionally write some conflicts, such as how the protagonist discovered that his friend who he wanted to borrow money from is actually investing in a different company, how he pretended to have a casual attitude when opening up an investment account made the investment company female employee misunderstand him to be someone really rich, or how people scoffed at him after investing in a company and he made a bet…

Wouldn't you agree that all these related events can add plenty of content to your story? Not only that, it shouldn't be all that difficult even for a newcomer author to write such a story arc.

Even if you're one of the few who feel like you lack imaginative prowess, and you don't have the confidence to create interesting scenarios and conflicts, well, there's still one more advantage of writing a modern story—you can borrow ideas from plenty of sources.

The most direct sources of all would be television dramas, especially those set in the current day. This should be easy to understand.

Apart from television shows and movies, there's also hot topics in society, the news, or local gossip and family conflicts… These are sources that are easy to overlook or maybe often considered boring. But actually, it's quite common to make some modifications and write them into your own novel and borrow from such sources.

This is why, from a certain standpoint, modern novels are the easiest novels for newcomers to begin with and to write a long story about.

3. Imitations

Imitation type novels aren't a particular genre, but they can belong to any genre. While this may seem rather contradictory, it actually means that a newcomer author could try selecting one of his or her own favorite and most familiar novels and imitate it. This isn't limited by genre.

Imitation could be shallow, or it could be a close imitation as well.

To give a theoretical example, perhaps the original story has a main character named Zhang San, who's the son of the sect leader of Green Castle. Your imitation novel could try having a main character named Li Si, who's the son of the sect leader of the Wudang Sect. The original story had Zhang San falling off a cliff and miraculously surviving while also obtaining a book containing a miraculous cultivation technique. After he successfully powered up, Zhang San was sent by his father to go undercover in the Demon Sect, where he fell in love with the Demon Sect leader's daughter. Your story could try having Li Si being ambushed while cultivating and becoming seriously injured, but miraculously having a great breakthrough in cultivation due to overlapping coincidences. Afterwards, Li Si went undercover in the Demon Sect in an effort to investigate who ambushed him, and fell in love with the Demon Sect leader's granddaughter…

This type of imitation requires even less creative effort from the author compared to fan fiction. From a certain standpoint, this is really cutting it close to becoming plagiarism. Yet, it's still undeniable that this is a usable method for newcomer authors to improve their own skills.

But, please note that this type of writing style is only suitable for practicing your writing. If your story is too much of an imitation, it'll be impossible to even make it public. That's because unlike fan fiction, even if you don't use it for commercial purposes, you've still plagiarized and violated the original author's copyright. It might even spoil certain plots from the original story and affect its sales and popularity.

That's why this type of learning via imitation, in principle, isn't really one of the better ways to learn. More accurately speaking, this is the final way to learn available to total beginner authors that have failed at attempting all other self-training methods.

In normal circumstances, after half a month to a month of imitation practice, the author should have some more insight into writing. The author can learn how to design storylines and write descriptions. At such a time, the author can stop trying to imitate and begin developing a completely original novel on their own.

Chapter 2The Three Core Elements of Webnovels

by : 314 (Yang Chen)

Ever since the beginning of webnovels' development, there have been quite a few critical elements to webnovels that leave rather deep impressions upon everyone. But, there's only three core elements related to creating a webnovel, which are directly related to the quality of the webnovel. These three elements are as follows –self-fulfillment, cheats, and being able to self-substitute.

None of these three elements appear very "grand", nor are any of these elements difficult to comprehend. However, these three elements represent the core of why webnovels are so thrilling. It could be said that as long as you truly understand these three concepts, you'll have a master key to unlocking the world of webnovels. You'll become successful no matter if you want to create your own webnovel or research about the business. Literally everything about webnovels is born from these three elements.

Since this article is aimed at beginner level authors, allow me to briefly introduce the meaning behind these three core elements and the basic important points about them. More detailed content shall be introduced in intermediate level articles.

I: Self-fulfillment

When webnovels were first born, people jokingly referred to them as "novels to fulfill one's desires." While this may be a rather vulgar way to refer to them, in a way, it really was an accurate reflection of how webnovel stories were at that time. And so, the general population quickly gained an acceptance and understanding of webnovels as such novels.

Of course, as webnovels began developing and growing, the meaning behind them started to change. Still, webnovels were still called "novels to fulfill one's desires."

In that case, what exactly does "self-fulfillment" mean?

To give a more specific definition, it means "To satisfy people's mental needs for a wonderful life." Simply speaking, something fun, pleasing, comforting, or even simpler, just "enjoyable."

Self-fulfillment could be said to be the most important and critical factor of all webnovels. Any successful webnovel must have factors that can satisfy people's fantasies. Any novel that doesn't do this is doomed to failure.

As for how to specifically do this, it's quite easy to imagine as well. What does an ordinary person want out of their real life? What dreams and goals would they have?

Of course, that would be getting a job promotion, getting a pay raise, getting rich, being healthy, having a long life, having a wonderful and loving family, winning the lottery, being praised and respected by others, no conflicts at work, no disasters or catastrophes… These are what most people want out of life. Or at the very least, I'm confident that nobody dislikes having such things.

If we categorize all these things, we can notice that all of these desires can be summed up with one word: "Obtain"—we want to obtain material wealth, higher social status, a comfortable life, others' praise, or self-satisfaction… In summary, we want to obtain everything good there is to have, both materially and mentally.

Everything that we can obtain are shown in stories as well. They can be summed up in six common types of storyline factors. Of course, all of these should be happening around the main character.

1. Leveling up

Leveling up is a process by which the main character grows stronger.

To give a narrow definition, this refers to the main character practicing martial arts or something similar in order to improve his cultivation or physical strength, while a general definition would include a lot more other than physical strength. Perhaps leveling can refer to certain skills, receiving job promotions, improving your equipment, or even expanding your faction's power and influence. All of this can be categorized under leveling up.

It should be noted that the pleasure brought about from leveling is in two parts. The first part is that leveling in and of itself can give people pleasure, while the second part is to show the benefits gained after leveling up. The most direct example of all would be that an enemy that the main character couldn't defeat before has now been defeated after the main character leveled up.

The pleasure gained from these two parts is inseparable. From a certain standpoint, the second part has a greater impact. If you're a newcomer author, you should pay extra attention to this and remember the impact that the second part of leveling can have.

2. Miracles

Miracles specifically refer to giving the main character some sort of extra good luck that gives him some great benefits.

Miracles can be tangible benefits. For example, the main character falls off a cliff but miraculously survives, and even finds a wondrously powerful sword. Miracles can also bring about intangible benefits. Using the same example of the main character falling off a cliff, perhaps he'll get to miraculously meet a hermit who's one of the most powerful individuals in the land…

Miracles fulfill people's fantasies by fulfilling their desires to obtain something great without having to work hard for it. Precisely because miracles are instantly obtained without hard work, most people's natural reactions would be to doubt whether the miracle is real.

And so, this is exactly why authors need to consider how to give the main character a miracle. It needs to be natural and not feel too forced. It needs to be reasonable according to the storyline, so that the readers won't feel that it's just the author giving too much plot armor. That way, the readers won't doubt the miracle, and can instead enjoy the pleasure of the miracle together with the main character.

3. Treasure

Something that's usually interconnected with miracles is obtaining treasure. This scenario focuses more on obtaining something tangible.

There's so many types of treasure that one can obtain. Powerful divine weapons, a hoard of silver, gold, or gems, a wondrous martial arts technique, a precious medicine, or even houses and property… Anything valuable or precious to the main character could be termed as treasure.

There's also so many methods by which the main character can obtain treasure. Accidentally discovering treasure through a miracle is only one type of finding treasure. Another example of how the main character can find treasure is to go through lots of trials and difficulties, perhaps even having a bloody fight at the end before finally obtaining the treasure.

Actually, for storylines focusing on finding some treasure, the process of obtaining it isn't actually the most important part. The most important part is how important and valuable the treasure is to the main character, as well as the main character's reaction of joy after obtaining the treasure.

If the treasure was super valuable, and the main character just happened to obtain it when his finances were in a pinch, his overwhelming joy that caused him to be unable to sleep well for three consecutive days and nights is an example of a good storyline involving having obtained some treasure. This is a good fantasy about obtaining treasure.

4. Love

Naturally, love refers to the main character trying to get a beautiful woman or handsome man to fall in love with him/her, and finally succeeding in the end. I'm confident that I don't need to explain too much about this.

Still, what needs to be noted is that how successful a storyline about obtaining love becomes mostly depends on two points.

The first point is how successful the author is at describing the love interest. Is she a proud, icy, and untouchable goddess? Or is she an elegant and intelligent school beauty? She might even be a delicate, empty-headed girl with nothing but looks, or even a random female passerby who isn't described in vivid detail. I think I don't even need to mention which type of love interest would be more appealing.

The second point is how much the main character values and likes their love interest. If the main character isn't even moved, no matter how beautiful the woman is, or how successful he was in obtaining her love, that would still greatly decrease the fulfillment factor for the readers. In a way, obtaining love could be counted as a special sub-type of obtaining treasure—obtaining a beautiful woman.

Of course, there's more varieties to obtaining love than just the above. For some people, beautiful women are just like treasure: the more the better. So, it's fine to also write about a beautiful woman interested in your main character instead, or even writing about a harem. It's just that these scenarios aren't too realistic and mostly only exist in fiction, so I prefer to categorize such plots into the sixth category, status.

5. Fighting enemies

Of course, this refers to fighting and defeating one's enemies.

Naturally, there's so many types of enemies you can write about. You could write about some vicious beasts in the wild, some bandits you meet when it's dark, or an opponent for a tournament…

There's two main points to watch out for when writing such scenarios.

The first is how terrible or evil the enemy is. Another way of putting it is, how justified is the main character in fighting? Only when the enemy is loathed by everyone will the readers really enjoy it when the main character defeats his enemy. And if the enemy was viciously taunting and bullying the main character beforehand, the reader will feel much fulfilled when the enemy is finally defeated.

The second point is how powerful the enemy is. If the main character casually steps on an ant, this wouldn't make anyone feel anything at all. However, if the main character manages to toss an elephant with one hand, anyone would probably feel that would be glorious. The strength of the enemy directly affects how strong a sense of accomplishment the readers will feel from reading about the main character defeating this enemy.

6. Status

Here, status is a relatively broad concept. Basically, this refers to the respect that the main character obtains from others, and how his hard work and power level help him to obtain reputation and status.

There's a saying that "if you don't show off your riches, it's just like wearing your best clothing only at night when nobody can see." After the main character levels up, becomes stronger, obtains some treasure, becomes rich, obtains a beautiful girlfriend, or has a relatively wonderful life in whatever way, or becomes successful to either a small or large degree, of course other people in the story will need to learn about the main character's accomplishments. This will give the main character reputation as other people react with astonishment, jealous, praise, and so on…

From a certain standpoint, this is the main character, or perhaps even the reader's truest and most penultimate goal of all. This is why starter level authors don't need to focus on researching how to write about increasing the main character's status and reputation quite yet. But at the very least, you need to know that the main character's incredible accomplishments need to be known by others, together with the accolades involved.

The above six categories of storylines are all classical examples of how to write a story that helps readers to fantasize about what they lack. Starter level authors can consider how to reasonably use these factors in their own storylines and throughout their entire story.

II. Self-substitution

Self-substitution in stories refers to the ability to have readers feel like they can substitute themselves for a character in the novel, making them feel like they're personally experiencing the events in the story. Of course, this character, in the large majority of cases, is the main character.

Simply speaking, it means that the reader is viewing himself or herself as the main character while reading.

The influence of self-substitution on the success or failure of a webnovel is quite large. Just think about it, the same thing happening to you, versus a complete stranger with no relation to you, will have a huge difference in affecting our emotions and how concerned we are about what's happening.

A story that has a strong sense of self-substitution will cause readers to be happy when the main character is happy, to be sad when the main character is sad, to feel aggrieved when the main character is being bullied, and to feel joy when the main character showing their strength. Only by having a strong sense of self-substitution will an author successfully make readers truly enjoy their novel and not want to put it down.

And on the opposite end, a story with a weak sense of substitution is only wasting everyone's time, just like asking someone deaf to listen to a concert. No matter how many "self-fulfillment factors" the author puts into their story, the readers will only think, "Who cares? What does this have to do with me?"

Evidently, successful webnovels need to be stories that have a strong sense of self-substitution. In that case, how do we make, or create a sense of self-substitution?

It's quite simple. The strength or weakness of self-substitution depends on the distance or closeness the readers feel to the main character. Another way of putting it is, how difficult is it for readers to put themselves in the main character's shoes?

Actually, every single story out there starts out with some degree of self-substitution. The moment a reader starts reading your novel, they'll automatically start self-substituting themselves for the main character. After that, when the reader starts noticing the differences between themselves and the main character, such as social status, way of thinking, behavior, and so on, all these factors can cause a sense of distance and decrease the strength of self-substitution.

This is exactly the reason why a majority of both male and female readers prefer reading stories with a protagonist who has the same gender as them. It's all related to self-substitution. Also, self-substitution is the same reason responsible for why it's incredibly difficult for non-human main characters to become highly successful novels. The few that do manage to succeed are almost definitely because either the main character is humanoid, or has a human way of thinking. Only these factors will help a non-human main character have a stronger sense of self-substitution.

For newcomer authors to improve the sense of self-substitution their readers will have for their novel, the simplest method is to make certain limits upon the main character's settings. Just make the main character's age, social status, way of thinking, and so on as close as possible to the target audience for the novel.

III. Cheats

Cheats refer to the main character's special or unique advantage over everyone else in the story.

There's a variety of ways that cheats can be expressed in webnovels. For instance, an ancient technique book, a powerful teacher, an incredible physical body… any type of advantage can be termed as a cheat.

Overall, there's four main categories of cheats.

The first is treasure-type cheat.

The main character might obtain a special or unique item, such as an alien spaceship, a computer from the future, a magical pill left behind from some ancient immortal, or a pair of eyeglasses that can magically see through anything…

The second is ability-type cheat.

The main character might have a unique ability, such as invisibility, passing through walls, flight, mind reading, or creating gold…

The third is natural-born type cheat.

The main character might be super talented in a certain area, or have an excellent family background. Perhaps the main character's father is the president, or his teacher is an emperor, or he was born with a wonderful physique for practicing martial arts…

The fourth is a knowledge-type cheat.

Maybe the main character has some knowledge that only he or she knows. If the main character went back many centuries to the past, that means the main character has modern day technological knowledge. For reincarnation stories where a main character returned several years to the past, that means the main character knows how the world will develop for the next several years. For transmigration stories to another world, maybe a skilled martial artist who was summoned to a world of magic will find that he's the only person in the world who knows martial arts and modern medical knowledge…

If fantasizing about one's desires is the foundational core of webnovels, and self-substitution is the necessary ingredient for allowing your readers to enjoy your novel, then a cheat is the basic foundation for helping to push along your fictional story.

The reason for this is quite simple. For the great majority of readers, they're simply ordinary people you can find anywhere. Thanks to the limitations of self-substitution, the story's main character can't be overly special. However, the requirements of self-fulfillment requires that the main character is better than others in some aspect, or has a better life than others…

This creates a paradox between self-fulfillment and self-substitution. Why would an ordinary person have such a wonderful life? There's three common results that come about of a story without a cheat.

1 – The author constantly gives the main character miracles and coincidences to constantly escape from danger. This way of dealing with things is actually giving the main character a hidden cheat – plot armor. Since this is not a cheat that's technically in the narrative, having too much good luck can easily make the readers feel like it's all too unrealistic, which will break their sense of self-substitution and destroy their enjoyment of your novel.

2 – The author avoids giving the main character too much luck, and instead constantly improves the main character's conditions – improving his family status, or improving his talents. Doing this to a certain degree counts as a hidden cheat as well. Not only that, if the main character has an incredibly well-off family that's the best in a certain field, it's easy to affect the readers' sense of self-substitution due to the readers' different social status from the main character.

3 – The author tries their best to not influence self-substitution and make a reasonable plot by limiting the main character's achievements. However, the result of doing this will directly decrease the satisfaction that readers can obtain from fantasizing about obtaining their desires by living vicariously through the main character. In a way, this type of novel has gotten off track from what a webnovel should be like.

So, cheats are there in webnovels to resolve this paradoxical problem between self-fulfillment and self-substitution—the main character is indeed a normal person who also managed to become so strong. That's because the main character possesses a cheat.

Perhaps some people will ask, will the existence of a cheat make the story seem too unrealistic as well?

The answer is simple: Yes.

However, on one hand, you have a story where the main character constantly has a parade of unbelievable miracles and coincidences, while on the other hand, you have a story where the main character starts with a one-time cheat that only needs to be given once, which will help the rest of the plot to all fall into place, and give an excellent excuse for how such an ordinary main character can become strong. The second is far easier for people to accept despite obviously being fiction.

In a way, with webnovels having developed to such a degree, readers are already completely used to the main character having some type of cheat. In fact, some readers even decide if they'll continue reading your novel or not based only on what type of cheat your main character has.

That's why it's perfectly acceptable to give your main character a cheat, as well as necessary. Of course, even so, newcomer authors need to pay attention to having a reasonable plot. Or, more accurately speaking, making your story which is obviously fiction appear more realistic. Your story is imaginary but still seems natural, natural to the point where people forget that it's fiction.

Here's an example. Your main character is a bookworm. He's ordinary in every way. One day, he suddenly received teaching from an immortal, and learned so much that he scored #1 on all his tests.

This seems too obviously fake. After all, everyone knows that immortals don't really exist. But, if you give this scenario some twists—by first introducing the main character and describing how hard he works at studying every day despite being poor and suffering hardship, and also talking about how kind he is before having an immortal get impressed with his moral character—this will sound much more reasonable. Or, you don't even need to have the immortal character physically appear. You could have a scene where the immortal appears in the main character's dreams to teach him, making the main character not know if everything was real or not after he wakes up, but he indeed became much smarter afterwards. This way, even though your storyline and cheat are basically the same, it will sound a lot more natural.

The above three are the three critical elements of webnovels. While creating their novels, authors must simultaneously consider the settings for all three of these major elements – What's my main character's cheat? How do I increase the sense of self-substitution readers will have for my main character? And how do I add additional "self-fulfillment" elements?

To give an analogy, writing a novel is just like building a house out of wooden building blocks. A single wooden block can't even be called good or bad. What's good or bad is which wooden blocks you choose, and how to stack them. If you're skilled at putting your wooden blocks together, even if they're low-quality or incomplete wooden blocks, you'll still be able to construct an excellent house. Meanwhile, no matter how excellent the quality of your wooden blocks, you'll build nothing but a garbage heap if you don't put them together in a well-planned manner.

Chapter 3How should we write about self-fulfillment to interest our readers when writing novels?

by : 314 (Yang Chen)

Authors know that they need to write self-fulfillment factors when writing their novels in order to interest their readers. But for some authors, they don't know what to write about apart from making the main character stronger and stronger, and defeating a constant onslaught of enemies.

Actually, finding self-fulfillment factors to write about is quite easy. To summarize it in one sentence, "Write about what people lack."

As for what's lacking, this means what the readers lack. Of course, the author can also view him or herself as a reader as well. Take a look at what you yourself lack, what you want to get better at, and how you want to improve yourself.

Without a doubt, becoming stronger, improving combat strength, obtaining more power, and becoming stronger through fights are things that most male readers enjoy reading. Most authors can figure this part out on their own as well.

Apart from the above, most readers also want to become richer. As for why it's most and not all readers, that's because there's some avid readers like Bill Gates who probably won't care too much about obtaining money being an interesting factor in a story.

The third self-fulfillment factor that's easy for authors to think about is to find love with a man or woman of your dreams. You want to obtain such a lover all the more so because you don't have the ability to do so in real life. This is also why novels with handsome or beautiful characters are so popular and common.

The three factors listed above could be said to be the most basic desires of all. But actually, apart from these, what we want, or perhaps I should say what we regret not having, there's actually so many examples out there. Allow me to give a few examples.

To be respected and understood by others. This is a rather subconscious desire, but it's actually a very basic desire as well.

Immortality, to never die or get ill. Humans have been dreaming about this for the past thousands of years.

Being able to fly or possess all sorts of wondrous abilities. Almost all of us have secretly dreamed about such things since childhood.

Obtaining some sort of miracle. Receiving something wonderful without having to work hard. While this may be slightly negative and overused, the average reader is accepting of this cliché.

Having one's country or people become stronger. Perhaps many people will think that this dream is rather foolish or naïve, and feel that it's fine as long as they're living a good life, but actually, who would dislike seeing their country become stronger in fiction?

These feelings of lacking something in real life cause readers to strongly desire to read fiction. This also helped to create all sorts of classical clichés and genres. Novels about constant fighting, history, the mystical, or modern life… Aren't all these genres born of our own desires?

So, if you don't know what interesting self-fulfillment factors to write about, why not stop and think for a little while? Ever since you were young, what regrets have you had in your life, and what do you feel like you're lacking?

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