The Main Points of Husserl's PhenomenologyThe main points of Husserl's phenomenology included the following aspects:
** 1. Intentional **
1. ** Directional Awareness **
- Consciousness, as intentionality, is always the consciousness of something, and intentionality is the direction or orientation of consciousness towards something. The "something" here was neither an external objective object nor an internal psychological representation. It was a pattern similar to Kant's meaning before the object and meaning were formed. Sometimes, it also referred to a general object or a universal meaning.
2. ** Intention-related items and activities **
- Husserl called the "something" that appeared in pairs with conscious activity Noema, and the corresponding conscious activity Noesis. Intention-related items have a unique way of existence. They are neither inside nor outside the intentional activity. They are a kind of "intentional" existence or beyond (intentional activity).
3. ** Part of the Intentional Activity **
- Intentional activity includes the existence of the actual item and the behavior characteristics of consciousness. The existence of reality was the sensory material or experience, which was actually flowing in consciousness and could be personally felt. It was also called material. The behavior characteristics of consciousness, such as perception, memory, judgment, desire, etc., could also be personally experienced and could not be mistaken. It was also called quality. In intentional activity, there was also the extreme self, which accompanied the material of the actual item and the related conscious behavior. Without it, intentional activity could not construct the relevant items of intention, and nature, the world, and history could not appear in time. Its mode of operation is the flow of material or material in consciousness, and the self is accompanied by the flow and projects patterns, objects, or meanings together with intentional activities in the non-sameness, thus constructing the natural world and human society.
** 2. Intuition Theory **
- Husserl's theory of intuition was to solve the problem of how we see. For example, when we say that we see a tree or a house, it seems that we are seeing the whole object, but strictly speaking, we are always only seeing the side of the object that faces us. This means that the 'something' we see is not an external or internal object, but a general object, meaning, or pattern.
** 3. Phenomenological Method and Target **
1. ** Early attention and change **
- Husserl paid attention to the problem of concept generation in his early days, and then turned to criticize psychologism and proposed the phenomenological method. He tried to provide a firm foundation for science by "facing the thing itself", so as to carry out an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of human consciousness activities.
2. ** Development and Concept Introduction **
- Husserl developed the early phenomenology of description into transcendental phenomenology, and put forward the concepts of transcendental reduction, transcendental self, and suspension to analyze the structure of transcendental consciousness.
3. ** Late Stage Attention **
- In his later works, Husserl gradually turned his attention to the real world, trying to build phenomenology as the necessary basis for rebuilding human nature.
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Introduction to Phenomenology, Seven LecturesThe e-book website mentioned earlier was at: <anno data-annotation-id ="2fd88fd2 - 4f12 - 4f16 - 4f16 - 8f1d8f111124"></anno>, but most of the download links on this website had been deleted, so there was no other way to read the online version of Introduction to Phenomenology.
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Please write down a few proverb about the knowledge of phenomenologyThe following are a few proverb about the knowledge of plants:
Spring rain is as precious as oil, spring rain and crops.
2. When the weather is cold, water the crops in time.
After autumn, the crops are close to water.
4. After the dew has condensed, water it in time.
5. After the frost, after the frost, the crops lean against the sky.
Spring thunder sounds, all things grow, timely watering crops is good.
After the summer solstice, the weather is hot, and it is good to water the crops in time.
After the winter solstice, it is good to water the crops in time.
There is a proverb that says," A rain before and after the Qingming Festival will keep the crops good."
10 Farmer's proverb,"If you want to grow crops well, hard work is a treasure."
What is the story behind the Edmund Fitzgerald?The Edmund Fitzgerald was a large ore carrier that sank in Lake Superior during a storm. It's a tragic event with many factors contributing to its demise, including the harsh weather conditions.
2 answers
2024-10-16 02:32
Who is Edmund Gaines in the true story?As I said before, without more context, it's hard to determine who this Edmund Gaines is in a specific true story. He could be an ordinary person with a story only known to a small group, or he could be someone who has been overlooked in mainstream historical accounts.
2 answers
2024-11-12 05:19
What is the Edmund Fitzgerald true story?The Edmund Fitzgerald was a Great Lakes freighter. In 1975, it sank in Lake Superior during a fierce storm. All 29 crew members on board perished. The ship was known for its large size and regular trips transporting iron ore. The exact cause of the sinking is still somewhat debated, but the storm's high winds and large waves were major factors.