What famous books are required to be read in high school?For the specific masterpieces that high school students were required to read, they could refer to the following masterpieces:
Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin, a Qing Dynasty novelist, is a classic in the history of Chinese literature. It is a love story about Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.
2 Journey to the West, written by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen, is a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature. It tells the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain scriptures.
3. The Water Margins-The story of 108 heroes written by Shi Naian, a novelist of the Yuan Dynasty, is a heroic legend in the history of Chinese literature.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Yuan Dynasty, is a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature.
5 The Scholars-Written by Wu Jingzi, a Qing Dynasty novelist, it is a satirical novel that reflects traditional Chinese culture.
The above are some classic Chinese literature masterpieces. High school students can better understand Chinese culture and history by reading these masterpieces to improve their reading and writing skills. Of course, other than the recommended masterpieces, there were many other excellent literary works to choose from.
Biology Information High School Choice Required Part 1High school biology was a compulsory subject that covered a wide range of knowledge. It included chapters on the human body's internal environment and steady-state, neuroregulation, hormones and the hormonal system, and the composition and function of the immune system. For example, the part about the internal environment and steady-state of the human body would involve the environment in which cells live and the steady-state of the internal environment, neuroregulation would include the structural basis of neuroregulation, the basic methods, the generation and transmission of nerve impulses, the graded regulation of the nervous system, the advanced functions of the human brain, etc. Hormones and the hormonal system would include the process of hormone regulation, the relationship between humoral regulation and neuroregulation, etc. The immune system part included the composition and function of the immune system, specific immunity, immune imbalance, and the application of immunity.
There were materials that provided learning resources such as elective compulsory one coursewares and basic knowledge fill-in-the-blanks. Mind maps could also be used to sort out the knowledge network and mark easy test points and error-prone points, which helped to focus on breaking through difficult and difficult knowledge. For students who wanted to improve their grades, they had to remember everything in the biology book except for the page number. They had to do more big questions and summarize new solutions. For difficult sections such as genetics, they could use the help of professional teachers (such as Teacher Li Lin) to turn boring and complicated knowledge points into easy to remember content.
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High School Biology Required Two Concepts Chart1. Chapter 1: The discovery of genetic factors
- Mendel's Pea Crossing Experiment (1): The core concepts include the law of gene separation, orthodoxy, reverse crossing, crossing, self-crossing, F1, F2, test crossing, relative traits, trait separation, genetic factors, etc. There are also dominant traits, hidden traits, dominant genetic factors, hidden genetic factors, heterotymph, homozymph, genotype-type, manifestation, hypothesis-deduction method, etc.
- Mendel's Pea Crossbreeding Experiment (2): The core concepts include the law of free combination of genes.
2. Chapter 2: The Relationship Between Genes and Genes
- ** Section 1 Meiosis and Fertility **: Important concepts include Meiosis, Fertility, sperm, ovum, Meiosis I, Meiosis II, Allele, Non-Allele, Homological Chromatic, Non-Homological Chromatic. Secondary concepts include testes, ovaries, sperm cells, oogonia, primary sperm cells, primary ovaries, secondary sperm cells, secondary ovaries, polar bodies, symphysis, and quadrants.
- ** Section 2: Genes on the Chromosome **: No more details needed to be added.
- ** Section 3: Sex-linked Inheritance **: No detailed section to supplement the content of the concept map.
3. The Nature of Genes
- Chapter 1: DNA is an important genetic material. This includes important concepts such as the transformation experiment of pneumococci and the experiment of bacteria infection by a pathogen. There are also secondary concepts such as bases, adenine, thymine, uracil, and cystine. Isotopic tracing techniques and density gravity centrifugal methods.
- The important concept is the double spiral structure of DNA molecules.
- "DNA Duplication": There are important concepts such as DNA semi-preservation replication, genes, genetic information, and genetic effects, as well as secondary concepts such as uncoiling, the variety of DNA molecules, and the uniqueness of DNA molecules.
- ** Section 4: Genes are DNA fragments with hereditary effects **: The important concept is that genes are DNA fragments with hereditary effects.
4. The Manifestation of Genes
- The important concepts include the embodiment of genes, replication, translation, genetic code, central dogma, etc. The messenger R A (mR A), transfer R A (tR A), Ribosome R A (rR A), codons, and anticodons are secondary concepts.
- [2. Gene Control over Traits]
- ** Section 3: Deciphering the Genetic Code (Selections)
5. Gene Mutation and Other Mutations
- The important concepts are biological variation, non-hereditary variation, inheritable variation, genetic mutation, and genetic reorganization. The secondary concepts include repetition, loss, reversal, and translocations.
- ** Section 2, Chromatic Mutation **: The important concept is Chromatic Mutation. There is no detailed section to supplement the content of the concept map.
- "Section 3 Human Genetic Disease": The important concept is human genetic disease, and the secondary concepts include diploids, polyploids, genomes, haploids, monogeneic genetic diseases, polygenetic genetic diseases, abnormal genetic diseases, and human genetic planning.
6. From Crossbreeding to Genetic Engineering
- ** Section 1: Cross Breeding and Mutation Breeding **: Important concepts include selection breeding, cross breeding, and mutation breeding. There is no detailed section to supplement the content of the concept map.
- "Genetic engineering and its application": The main concept is genetic engineering, and the secondary concepts are target genes, gene carriers, restriction endozymes, DNA ligases, and receptor cells.
7. Modern Biological Evolution Theory
- [1. The origin of modern biological evolution theory: The important concept is the theory of natural selection. There is no detailed description of the concept map.]
- The important concepts are biological evolution, species, biological variation, population, gene frequency, isolation, and co-evolution. The secondary concepts are useful advancement and retreat, acquired inheritance, gene pool, over-reproduction, survival struggle, genetic variation, and survival of the fittest.
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