software engineering graduate salaryThere was a big difference in the salary of software engineering graduates. According to some data, in 2024, the salary of freshmen was 13.8K, but there were also software engineering freshmen who received a salary of 7.5K after submitting hundreds of resumes. Overall, the salary range of software engineering positions was 4.5 - 50K, of which 68.9% of the positions were paid 10 - 30K per month, with an annual salary of 12 - 36W. Moreover, the statistics showed that 2023 had an increase of 4% compared to 2022. In 2019, the software engineering salary was 13.6K, an increase of 10% compared to 2018. It should be noted that these statistics relied on the public salary released by each platform for reference only.
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Second tier software engineering graduate salaryThere was no specific mention of the salary for a software engineering graduate, but the starting salary for a software engineering graduate was 7.8K, and the data showed that 68.9% of the positions had a monthly salary of 10K to 30K, with an annual salary of 120K to 360K. According to the statistics of education, the salary of technical secondary school students was 11.3K, and the salary of freshmen was 13.8K. The salary was generally positively related to the education level, so the salary of a second-tier software engineering graduate might be around 7.8K or higher, depending on many factors such as personal ability, employment area, employment position, etc.
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Ordinary two-year software engineering salaryThe salary of a software engineering major varied depending on where they went. If one worked in a national institution, they would usually enter the fifth or sixth level at the beginning of their career. The salary would be between 3000 - 5000 yuan, and there would be performance bonuses, five insurances and one fund, paid annual leave, retirement benefits, and other benefits. For those who were employed in large enterprises and institutions, it was more common for their annual salary to be between 20,000 to 70,000 yuan. There were also benefits such as five insurances and one fund, paid annual leave, employee training, and so on. As their experience and ability increased, their salary could be further increased. In small businesses or start-ups, salaries were not explicitly mentioned. From some examples, ordinary second-tier software engineering students who graduated in 2023 had a monthly salary of 11k for a java-based engineer position, 9k for a software testing position, 15k for a development position in an Internet company, and 8k for a new media operation position. In addition, the starting salary of a software engineering bachelor's degree was 7.8K, and after 10 years, the monthly salary could reach 22.3K, an increase of 285%.
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Astronautical Quality CourseThere were some important points that could be used as reference for the space navigation quality class. For example, the new high school physics compulsory textbook 7.4,"Space Voyage," was a good lesson plan for this aspect. In terms of teachers, the "Cosmic Voyage" course taught by Teacher Wu Wei of Handan City's No. 4 Middle School (a first-class teacher in middle school, who has been teaching in the history class for many consecutive years. His students have participated in many national middle school physics competitions and won the provincial second prize and the municipal first prize. He has also won the first prize of Hebei Province's young teachers 'quality class and the first prize of the municipal quality class) also has a certain quality.
In terms of teaching content, cosmic navigation involved Newton's idea of satellites, such as throwing an object horizontally from a high mountain. When the speed was high enough, the object would rotate around the earth and become an artificial satellite, leading to the first cosmic speed.(7.9km/s, both the orbit speed of the near-Earth satellite and the launch speed of the near-Earth satellite), the second cosmic speed (11.2km/s, the minimum launch speed of an object leaving the Earth), the third cosmic speed (16.7km/s, the minimum launch speed of an object leaving the solar system), and other concepts. When solving related problems, formulas such as gravitational force providing centrifugal force and gravity being approximately equal to gravitational force were important deductions. These were also the parts that might be emphasized in the quality class. At the same time, the comparison and ratio calculation of v (velocity), w (angular velocity), T (period) and a (acceleration) of different orbiting satellites in satellite motion, the estimation of celestial body mass and density, and the synchronous satellite (For example, the period is about 24 hours, the altitude is about 36000 kilometers from the Earth's surface, and the orbit is above the equator.) Satellite orbit change (for example, changing from low orbit to high orbit requires ignition acceleration and other operations) and other content are also important knowledge points in the cosmic navigation course, which may be presented in the quality class.
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International Astronautical CongressThe International Astronautical Congress had been held every year since 1950. It was the largest event in the world's aviation industry. It was called the Astronautical Olympics and had a great influence on the world. It was a non-profit, non-governmental organization with members from various governmental organizations, industry professional associations and academic societies around the world. It played an important role in the distribution of information and in providing an important worldwide network for experts in space development and utilization, encouraging the promotion of the understanding of space and the development and application of space assets for the benefit of mankind. For example, the 75th International Astronautical Congress was held in Milan, Italy on October 14 - 18,2024. More than 10,000 aerospace scholars, experts, entrepreneurs, and aerospace practitioners from all over the world registered to participate. The soil samples taken from the back of the moon by China's lunar exploration project Chang'e-6 were presented at the conference. This was the first overseas appearance of the lunar soil sample and became one of the biggest highlights. In addition, the Shanghai City Astronautical Society's Little Astronauts Art Troupe and the Little Astronautical Choir also participated in the 75th International Astronautical Congress and performed. The 64th International Astronautical Congress opened on September 23, 2013 at 9:00 a.m. in Beijing.
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International Astronautical Federation 2020In June 2020, Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration project, Yu Dengyun, deputy chief designer of China's lunar exploration project, and Sun Zezhou, chief designer of the probe system of Chang 'e-4 project, won the 2020 World Aerospace Award of the International Astronautical Federation. This was the first time in 70 years since the establishment of the international organization that the highest award was awarded to Chinese aerospace scientists. After two rounds of voting by the International Astronautical Federation, the outstanding representative of the Chang'e-4 mission team won the award. This once again showed that China's achievements in the field of lunar exploration were significant and far-reaching. It was fully recognized by international authoritative space agencies and had a major international impact.
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International Astronautical Congress 2021In 2021, the 72nd International Astronautical Congress was held at the Dubai World Trade Center in the United United Arab Emirates from October 25 to 29. The conference was co-sponsored by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), the International Academy of Astronautics (IBA), and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL). It was hosted by the United Arab Republic's Space Center, and the theme was "Inspiration, innovation, and discovery for the benefit of mankind." The five-day conference was attended by more than 4000 heads of space agencies, astronauts, business representatives, experts, and scholars from 110 countries. The activities included a general meeting, keynote speeches, symposiums, online forums, and technical exhibition.
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international Astronautical FederationThe International Astronautical Federation (IAF) was founded in 1951 as a non-profit, non-governmental organization. Its members came from various government organizations, industry professional associations, and academic groups around the world. It encouraged the promotion of the understanding of space and the development and application of space assets for the benefit of mankind. It played an important role in spreading information and providing an important worldwide network for experts in space development and utilization.
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International Astronautical Congress 2020The 2020 International Astronautical Congress was affected by the COvid-19 epidemic. The original plan to hold it in Dubai was changed to online, and the participation was free (the previous registration fee was nearly 10,000 yuan). The conference lasted for three days, with a conference and exhibition section. The virtual exhibition hall was occupied by 34 exhibiting companies from all over the world. Each exhibiting company's page had their introduction, videos, product documents, and various contact information. Just like the offline conferences in the past, they had to watch the exhibition if they wanted to hold a meeting. It was just that the format had changed to online.
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2020 International Astronautical CongressThe 2020 International Astronautical Congress (IAC) was successfully held on October 12th at Zhongguancun No.1. Due to the impact of the epidemic, it was held live on the Internet. It held academic activities such as general meetings, highlight reports, and special forums. At the same time, it also held an online exhibition to connect the world's astronauts online.
More than 70 people attended the opening ceremony, including many experts working in the IAF, authors of this year's IAC papers, and leaders and experts of relevant units engaged in and concerned about international academic exchanges. President Pascal of the IAF and Vice-President Kibe Seishiro, who was in charge of the awards, announced that the winners of the 2020 "IAF World Aerospace Award" were Wu Weiren, Yu Dengyun and Sun Zezhou, the outstanding representatives of the Chang'e-4 team.
After the opening ceremony, four academic activities were held. At the Space Directors 'Forum, Zhang Kejian, Director of the China National Space Administration, Bridenstine, Director of the National Aerobatics Administration of the United States, Rogojin, General Manager of the Russian National Space Corporation, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Director of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Director of the Australian Space Agency, Mr. campbell, Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, Mr. Swann, and Director of the European Space Agency, Mr. Woerner, attended. They recognized the importance of international cooperation to the development and progress of the world's space industry.
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